Bolthole Index county-legal census · checked 2026-07-01
216 of Texas's 254 counties — 85% — do not require a residential building permit in their unincorporated areas. That is the largest count of any state. The strongest of them on the Bolthole Index is San Augustine County (83/100). Every entry below cites the county’s own official source.
Rules change, and cities inside these counties set their own — treat this as a verified starting point, not legal advice. All 784 counties nationwide → Texas counties with no zoning → Full Texas profile →
216 of 254 Texas counties · sorted by Index score
Texas counties have only limited, permissive building-code authority (Local Government Code ch. 233); rural San Augustine County does not administer a general residential buildi…
San Augustine County, Texas - Official Website ↗Sabine County's official department list includes no building-permit, inspection, or code-enforcement office, consistent with Texas law that gives counties no general authority …
Sabine County official website (county departments) ↗Newton County lists no building department; its only construction-related permitting is floodplain development, consistent with Texas counties lacking authority to require gener…
Newton County TX official website (Zoning and Permit Inquiries / Floodplain Management) ↗McCulloch County's official site lists elected offices and permits limited to right-of-way/culvert work, with no county building-inspection department; Texas counties have no ge…
McCulloch County, Texas (official site) ↗Unincorporated Angelina County has no county building code or building-permit program; building permits apply only within incorporated cities such as Lufkin.
Angelina & Neches River Authority - OSSF Overview ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits or prior approval for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; LGC Chapter 233's permissive cou…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 (County Regulation) ↗Cass County's official department listing shows no building/permit department; Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Cass County TX - Official Website (Departments) ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; Bowie County's county government offers no building-permit program (permits are municipal, …
Bowie County, Texas ↗Texas counties have no general building-code authority in unincorporated areas and Shelby County lists no building/permit department; single-family construction outside city lim…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits or prior approval for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; Houston County lists no county building-…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov) ↗Texas counties have no authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and San Saba County publishes no building-permit program.
San Saba County, Texas official website ↗Texas counties generally cannot require building permits or enforce building codes in unincorporated areas; statewide residential code enforcement was abolished in 2009, so no c…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M), Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Jack County's official Public Works page states the county does not issue building permits or certificates of occupancy in the unincorporated area (consistent with Texas countie…
Jack County, Texas - Public Works ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits or prior approval for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; Titus County administers OSSF/environmen…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 (statutes.capitol.texas.gov) ↗Franklin County lists no building, permit, inspection, or code-enforcement department (only a Septic Inspector and Fire Marshal), and Texas counties generally lack authority to …
Franklin County Government ↗Menard County's official site lists no building-permit department or program, consistent with Texas statute under which counties generally cannot require residential building pe…
Menard County, Texas (official county website) ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits or prior approval for new residential construction in unincorporated areas (only limited permissive code authority u…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 ↗Texas counties lack authority to require building permits or enforce a building code in unincorporated areas; Irion County's development regulations cover only subdivision platt…
Irion County Subdivision/MHRC Regulations ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; the unincorporated county has no residential building code unless adopted through a …
Texas State Law Library - Building Codes (Texas) ↗The official Concho County site lists no building-permit or inspection department; under Texas law counties generally cannot require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Concho County, Texas - Official County Website ↗As a rural Texas county, Stephens County has no general residential building code for unincorporated areas; its official site posts only proposed Subdivision Rules and Regulatio…
Stephens County, Texas (official county website) ↗Kinney County's permit page lists only OSSF (septic) and subdivision permits; like Texas counties generally, it does not require building permits for structures in unincorporate…
Kinney County, Texas - On-Site Sewage Facility (OSSF) Permits ↗Panola County's official list of county offices includes no building, permit, inspection, or code-enforcement department, consistent with Texas law under which counties have no …
Panola County, TX - County Offices ↗Trinity County's official site shows no county building department or building-permit program; under Texas law counties cannot require residential building permits in unincorpor…
Trinity County, Texas - Septic Permit Process / County site ↗Under Texas law counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits or inspections in unincorporated areas; Jasper County publishes no residential building…
Texas county building-permit authority (Local Gov't Code Ch. 233; Bexar County FAQ) ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas, and Cherokee County's list of offices includes no building or code-enforcement depa…
Cherokee County, TX - County Offices ↗Tom Green County's adopted regulations enumerate its authority as subdivision platting, OSSF/septic, roads/drainage, and floodplain only, with no building-permit power; Texas co…
Tom Green County Subdivision Regulations ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; the Marion County official site lists no building/permitting department.
Marion County, Texas - Official County Website ↗Texas counties lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; the only construction-related county permit found is the OSSF (septic) permit.
Freestone County On-Site Sewage Facilities Program ↗The county's official Permits & Regulations page states these are the only permits/regulations the county has in place (subdivision, septic, road/utility crossing, driveway); no…
Schleicher County TX - Permits and Regulations ↗The official Coleman County office directory lists no building, permit, inspection, or code-enforcement department, and Texas counties generally lack authority to require buildi…
Coleman County Government ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Eastland County lists no building-permit department, so no county buildi…
Bexar County FAQ — County authority to require building permits (Texas framework) ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; Mason County's official pages show only OSSF and floodplain permitting, not building…
Mason County - Sanitation/Floodplain (OSSF) ↗Coke County's official site lists no building/inspection department, consistent with Texas unincorporated counties which lack authority to require residential building permits.
Coke County, Texas - Official County Website ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; Hamilton County's permits/regulations page lists only septic (OSSF) permitting, not…
Hamilton County TX - Permits & Regulations ↗Texas counties have only limited permissive building-code authority in unincorporated areas and Rusk County has no adopted county residential building permit.
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; per TCEQ, counties cannot dictate what kind of home you place on your land, and no C…
TCEQ OSSF Information for Homeowners ↗Texas counties cannot require residential building permits in unincorporated areas and Robertson County publishes no building-permit program.
Robertson County official website ↗Under Texas law counties have no authority to require general building permits in unincorporated areas; Leon County's official Permits page lists only septic, floodplain, electr…
Leon County, TX - Permits ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Sutton County lists no building/permitting department among its off…
Sutton County, TX - Official Website ↗Anderson County has no building-permit, zoning, or development-services department; Texas counties lack statutory authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas. …
Anderson County, Texas - Official Website (department listing) ↗Texas counties cannot enforce residential building codes or require building permits in unincorporated areas; Delta County's Development Services lists only subdivision, drivewa…
Delta County TX - Development Services ↗Rains County's Permits and Regulations page lists OSSF/septic, subdivision, driveway/culvert, and salvage-yard permits but no residential building permit; Texas counties cannot …
Rains County - Permits and Regulations ↗Brown County's permitting page lists only OSSF (septic), development, and floodplain development permits; consistent with Texas law, the county does not issue general residentia…
Brown County Permitting ↗Callahan County lists no building or zoning department among its offices and Texas counties lack general building-permit authority in unincorporated areas; no county residential…
Callahan County, Texas - Commissioners Court (County Offices) ↗Comanche County's department listing shows no building/permit department; Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Comanche County TX - Departments ↗Texas counties have no general statutory authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Wood County regulates plats via subdivision rules but no coun…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 - County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits/inspections in unincorporated areas; Young County's regulations cover only floodplain, subdivision, manufactured hom…
Young County - County Policy & Regulations ↗Texas counties lack statutory authority to require residential building permits or enforce building codes in unincorporated areas; Lampasas County's official land-development re…
Lampasas County Subdivision Regulations (2021) ↗Under Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233, counties generally cannot require building permits or inspections in unincorporated areas; Goliad County publishes no residential buil…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 ↗Terrell County's official site lists no building, permit, or inspection department, consistent with Texas law under which counties cannot require residential building permits in…
Terrell County, Texas - Official Site ↗Texas counties cannot require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Dickens County lists no building or inspection department among its offices.
Dickens County, Texas official website ↗Texas counties cannot require permits for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas; Palo Pinto County's Public Works handles only OSSF and subdivision revi…
Palo Pinto County TX - Public Works Department ↗Texas counties cannot require building permits in unincorporated areas; Crane County lists no building/code office, and building permits are handled municipally by the City of C…
Crane County, TX - County Website ↗Texas counties cannot require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Mitchell County lists no building or inspection department among its offices.
Mitchell County, Texas official website ↗The county's department listing shows no building/permitting office (only the City of Fort Stockton runs code enforcement); Texas counties lack general authority to require buil…
Pecos County TX - Departments ↗Crockett County is rural and unincorporated with no building-official or permit department on its official site (only a floodplain development permit), consistent with Texas cou…
Crockett County, Texas official government website ↗Texas counties lack general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Lipscomb County's official office listing includes no building or permit d…
Lipscomb County, Texas - County Government ↗Texas counties have no general building-permit authority in unincorporated areas; Milam County issues only targeted permits (floodplain/development, county road entrance, subdiv…
Milam County Development Permit Application (floodplain) ↗Under Texas law counties lack authority to regulate residential construction in unincorporated areas (no residential building permit/inspection unless voluntary); Scurry County …
Texas county building-permit authority (Bexar County FAQ, TX LG Code Ch. 233) ↗Texas counties lack general statutory authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas, and Sterling County's official site lists no building or permitting department.
Sterling County, Texas - Official County Offices ↗Lamar County's department listing includes no building-permit, building-inspection, planning, or zoning office; Texas counties lack statutory authority to require building permi…
Lamar County, Texas - Official Website (site map / departments) ↗La Salle County's official permits list (driveway, cattleguard, pipeline, certificate of compliance) includes no building permit; Texas counties have no authority to require bui…
La Salle County, TX - Permits & Applications ↗Texas counties cannot require general building permits in unincorporated areas; Archer County's site lists only a Flood Plain Permit, On-Site Sewer permit, and Subdivision Regul…
Archer County, Texas (official county site) ↗Under Texas law counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits or conduct residential inspections in unincorporated areas; Bosque County publishes no …
Texas county building-permit authority (Local Gov't Code Ch. 233; Bexar County FAQ) ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits or prior approval for new residential construction in unincorporated areas (only limited permissive code authority u…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 ↗Texas counties lack general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Edwards County's official site lists only subdivision/land-development…
Edwards County, Texas - Official County Website ↗In unincorporated Gillespie County there is no general county building permit; the county Engineering Department only requires a Development Permit for floodplain/development ac…
Gillespie County (TX) Engineering Department ↗Under Texas law counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits or inspections in unincorporated areas; Limestone County publishes no residential build…
Texas county building-permit authority (Local Gov't Code Ch. 233; Bexar County FAQ) ↗The county Permit Department issues only 'On-Site Sewage Facility, Development and Pipeline Permits' with no building permit listed, consistent with Texas counties that cannot r…
San Jacinto County, TX Permit Department ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas, and Winkler County lists no building/permitting department.
Winkler County Departments ↗Reagan County's official site lists only elected offices with no building, inspection, or permit department; Texas counties cannot require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Reagan County, TX - Official Website ↗Texas counties have no general statutory authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Kimble County lists no building/permitting department on …
Kimble County official website ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits or prior approval for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; the limited permissive building-…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 (County Regulation) ↗Under Texas law counties have only limited authority over residential construction in unincorporated areas and rural counties like Hardeman do not issue county building permits;…
Bexar County (official) FAQ explaining Texas county building-permit authority (statewide rule) ↗Texas counties lack general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Throckmorton County's official site lists no building or permitting de…
Throckmorton County Official Website ↗Upshur County, Texas has no building department; its only construction-related permit in unincorporated areas is a floodplain (flood damage prevention) permit within mapped floo…
Upshur County (TX) Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance ↗Ward County's official site lists no building permit or inspections department; under Texas law counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits in unin…
Ward County, Texas official website (departments) ↗Nolan County's official site lists no building department or building permit (only burn permits); Texas counties lack general authority to require residential building-code perm…
Nolan County, Texas - Official Site ↗Under Texas law counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Live Oak County's official site lists no building/permit d…
Live Oak County Official Website ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Shackelford County's official site lists no building or permitting depar…
Shackelford County, Texas - Official County Website ↗Texas counties cannot mandate single-family residential building permits in unincorporated areas (Local Gov Code Ch. 233); Harrison County only administers floodplain-developmen…
Bexar County (official) - County Building Permit Authority FAQ (Texas statewide statute) ↗Runnels County lists no building department or building-permit program among its offices, consistent with Texas counties lacking general authority to require building permits in…
Runnels County official website ↗The county's permits page lists septic, electrical, solar, driveway, and floodplain permits but no building permit; consistent with Texas counties lacking authority to require b…
Madison County TX - Permits ↗Under Texas law counties cannot require general building permits in unincorporated areas; Hopkins County's regulatory functions cover Subdivision Regulations, OSSF (septic), and…
Hopkins County - Environmental Services ↗The county's regulatory role over rural construction is limited to OSSF/septic via its Sewage Inspector; consistent with Texas law, the county does not require general residenti…
Montague County Sewage Inspector ↗Bee County issues only OSSF (septic), development/floodplain, and mobile-unit permits for unincorporated areas; Texas counties lack general authority to require residential buil…
Bee County Community Affairs ↗Texas counties cannot require building permits in unincorporated areas; Fannin County regulates septic and subdivision/floodplain but issues no county building permit for constr…
Fannin County Environmental Development ↗The county's permits page lists only OSSF, floodplain, subdivision, and pipeline/road-crossing permits; Texas counties lack authority to require general residential building per…
McMullen County - Permits ↗Texas counties generally lack statutory authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; the county's own permits page lists septic, utility, well and mass-gatheri…
Brewster County, Texas - Permits & Procedures ↗Under Texas law counties have no legal authority to require permits or inspections for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas; Erath County's environment…
Bexar County, TX - County authority to require building permits (Texas law) ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas; Briscoe County has no county building de…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Haskell County's official offices list includes no building or permit department; consistent with Texas law, counties do not issue building permits in unincorporated areas (citi…
Haskell County, Texas official website (county offices) ↗Texas counties have no authority to require prior approval (building permits) for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; Fayette County regulates OSSF/septic and …
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗The county states it 'has no authority to create or enforce building codes in unincorporated areas, nor to require building inspections.'
Burleson County - Construction Permits ↗Under Texas Local Government Code, counties lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Castro County's website shows no building/permitting …
Texas county authority for building permits/zoning (Local Gov't Code framework) ↗In unincorporated Kerr County the county regulates only floodplain, driveway/access, utility, and subdivision permits through the County Engineer; no residential building permit…
Kerr County Engineer ↗Unincorporated Somervell County has no county building department or building-permit program; permits/zoning apply only within the City of Glen Rose.
Somervell County - On-Site Sewage Facility (OSSF) ↗Fisher County's official site lists no building/permit department; Texas counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas.
Fisher County, Texas official website ↗Texas counties have only limited residential building-code authority in unincorporated areas; rural counties like Childress generally do not require or publish a residential bui…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Texas counties lack statutory authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; the county's Development & Permitting office issues only OSSF/septic permits, not bu…
Colorado County TX - OSSF / Development & Permitting ↗In unincorporated Texas counties there is no county building permit; Austin County's permit page covers only floodplain development and OSSF, not general building permits.
Austin County Permits ↗Texas counties generally lack statutory authority to require residential building permits or enforce building codes in unincorporated areas; no Garza County building-permit prog…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 (County Building Regulation) ↗Texas counties lack general statutory authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas, and Kent County's official site lists no building or permitting department.
Kent County, Texas - Official County Offices ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Loving County is entirely unincorporated with no known local building-p…
Texas county authority - building permits (Bexar County FAQ) ↗Under Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233, Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits or inspections in unincorporated areas; rural Baylor County publis…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 ↗Hall County's official offices list includes no building or permit department; consistent with Texas law, counties do not issue building permits in unincorporated areas (the Cit…
Hall County, Texas official website (county offices) ↗Texas counties have no general statutory authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Hudspeth County's official site lists no building/permit depa…
Hudspeth County, Texas official website ↗Texas counties have no authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Refugio County publishes no building-permit program.
Refugio County official website ↗Under Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233, counties cannot mandate residential building permits for single-family homes in unincorporated areas; Frio County has no published cou…
Bexar County (official) - County Building Permit Authority FAQ (Texas statewide statute) ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits or prior approval for new construction in unincorporated areas; Dimmit County has no building-per…
Bexar County FAQ — County authority to require building permits (Texas framework) ↗As a Texas county, Blanco County does not issue general residential building permits in unincorporated areas; the county regulates only subdivisions and OSSF/septic under its De…
Blanco County Development Rules and Regulations ↗Andrews County lists no building permit or inspection department, and under Texas law counties have no general authority to require single-family building permits in unincorpora…
Andrews County government website ↗Texas counties have no general building-permit authority in unincorporated areas; the county's permits page lists OSSF, floodplain, subdivision and utility permits but no reside…
Atascosa County — Permits and Forms ↗Parmer County's official department list (Extension, Treasurer, Tax, Probation, etc.) includes no building-permit or code-enforcement office, consistent with Texas counties lack…
Parmer County - Departments (official county site) ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits or inspections in unincorporated areas, and the official Collingsworth County site lists no building/permit …
Collingsworth County, Texas (official county site) ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas, and Wheeler County's official site lists no building/code-enforcement department.
Wheeler County, Texas (official county website) ↗Texas counties cannot mandate single-family residential building permits in unincorporated areas (permits are voluntary only); rural Jeff Davis County has no building department.
Texas county authority FAQ (Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233) ↗The county's Development & Permit Guidelines require only floodplain, storm water, and OSSF permits in unincorporated Victoria County; as a Texas county it does not issue a gene…
Victoria County Development & Permit Guidelines ↗The official Donley County office listing shows no building, permit, inspection, or code-enforcement department, and Texas counties generally lack authority to require building …
Donley County Government ↗Dallam County's only land-use controls are subdivision platting and OSSF; consistent with Texas counties lacking authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas, n…
Dallam County Subdivision Regulations 2025 ↗Texas counties lack authority to require general building permits or inspections in unincorporated areas, and Hemphill County lists no building-permit or inspection department; …
Hemphill County, Texas - official county site ↗Under Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233, counties' building-permit authority in unincorporated areas is limited to commercial, public, and multi-family structures; single-fami…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 ↗Bandera County lists no building-permit or inspections department (County Engineer handles subdivision/OSSF/floodplain matters); Texas counties do not issue general residential …
Bandera County, Texas - official county site ↗The county's official site lists no building department, permit office, or building-code enforcement; Texas counties generally cannot require residential building permits in uni…
Jones County, TX Official Website ↗Texas counties have no authority to require prior approval (building permits) for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; Howard County operates an OSSF (septic) o…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Under Texas law counties have no prior-approval authority over new residential construction in unincorporated areas, and no Wilbarger County residential building-permit program …
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 (county authority over unincorporated construction) ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; Hill County's only construction-related permit program is OSSF/septic, and no count…
Hill County - OSSF Permits & 911 Signage ↗Under Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 counties cannot require permits/inspections for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; Uvalde County lists no building/i…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 (County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures) ↗The county's published ordinance list (17 ordinances) includes no building permit ordinance; the nearest construction-related item is a Flood Damage Prevention ordinance. Texas …
Zapata County TX - Ordinances ↗Texas counties cannot require permits or inspections for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas, and Presidio County lists no building-inspection departm…
Bexar County TX - County Building Permit Authority (Texas law) ↗The county's official 'What Type of Permits Are Required' document lists only 911 addressing, water well, floodplain, septic, and driveway/utility permits; no county building pe…
Medina County - What Type of Permits Are Required ↗Carson County lists no building or permitting department; under Texas law counties generally cannot require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Carson County official website ↗Texas counties cannot mandate single-family residential building permits in unincorporated areas (voluntary only); building code enforcement in Ochiltree County exists only with…
Texas county authority FAQ (Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233) ↗The Wharton County Permit & Inspection Department issues only OSSF (septic), floodplain, and 911-addressing permits; consistent with Texas law, the county does not require a res…
Wharton County Permit & Inspection Department ↗Texas counties have only limited land-use authority (platting, not building codes) and Bailey County maintains subdivision and groundwater platting regulations with no building …
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗In unincorporated Karnes County the permitting office issues only development-determination, OSSF (septic), floodplain and road/bridge permits; Texas counties lack general autho…
Karnes County Special Projects & Permits ↗Roberts County's official site lists only elected offices with no county building-inspection department; Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits in …
Roberts County Texas (official site) ↗Duval County's official department list includes no building/permitting or planning department; as a Texas county it has no general building code authority in unincorporated areas.
Duval County, Texas - Official County Website ↗As a Texas county, Calhoun has no general building code/permit authority in unincorporated areas; the county's only development permit found is a floodplain (Flood Damage Preven…
Calhoun County TX - Flood Plain Administration / Development Permits ↗Gray County's office list includes no building department, consistent with Texas counties' general lack of authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Gray County, Texas - County Offices ↗Texas counties lack general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Borden County's official office listing includes no building or permit dep…
Borden County, Texas - County Government ↗Brooks County's official site lists no building, permitting, or planning department; consistent with Texas law, counties generally cannot require building permits in unincorpora…
Brooks County TX - Official Website ↗Texas counties have no authority to require prior approval (building permits) for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; Cooke County operates only a Rural Subdiv…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Cottle County's official site lists no building-permit or code-enforcement department, consistent with Texas statute under which counties generally cannot require residential bu…
Cottle County, Texas (official county website) ↗The county government site lists no building/permitting department; Texas counties lack general authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Dawson County TX - Official Website ↗Under Texas law counties cannot require general building permits in unincorporated areas; DeWitt County's own regulatory documents cover only On-Site Sewage Facilities and Flood…
DeWitt County - official site (Permits/Regulations/Applications) ↗Texas counties have only limited permissive authority over building codes and the residential code does not apply in unincorporated areas unless the county specifically adopts i…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗The county's permits page lists only septic, pipeline-crossing, and driveway permits with no residential building permit, consistent with Texas counties lacking authority to req…
Glasscock County Permits ↗Consistent with Texas law, the county's Permit Office administers OSSF, floodplain/development and subdivision permits in unincorporated areas rather than a general residential …
Gonzales County - OSSF/Permits ↗"The county does not require building permits for single-family residential structures" in the unincorporated area; only commercial/public/multifamily (4+ units) need a Fire Mar…
Grayson County TX - Development Services ↗The county issues only OSSF (septic) and driveway/culvert permits; Environmental Services states its authority is limited to septic oversight, and Texas counties do not require …
Grimes County Environmental Permits ↗The county government site lists no building department or building-permit process; Texas counties lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas.
Hansford County, Texas (official site) ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Henderson County enforces no county-wide residential building code.
Henderson County - County Ordinances ↗The county Development FAQ states plainly that to build a house on a lot in the unincorporated area you will not need a Hood County building permit.
Hood County Development Department FAQs ↗The County Development office issues only subdivision/plat, culvert, floodplain, and Lake Tawakoni permits; Texas counties lack authority to require general building permits in …
Hunt County Development ↗King County's official department directory lists no building, planning, or inspections department, consistent with Texas general-law counties that lack authority to require bui…
King County TX official website (department directory) ↗Rural Knox County (seat Benjamin, TX) shows no county building-permit program; Texas counties generally lack authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated …
Knox County, Texas official website ↗Texas counties generally cannot require building permits or enforce building codes in unincorporated areas; statewide residential code enforcement was abolished in 2009, leaving…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M), Land-Use Restrictions in Texas ↗Texas counties have no general statutory authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Real County's official site lists no building/permit departme…
Real County, Texas official website ↗Texas counties have no general building-permit authority in unincorporated areas, and Sherman County lists no building/permitting department among its offices.
Sherman County Commissioners Court / county offices ↗Texas counties have only limited, permissive authority to enforce building codes in unincorporated areas and rural Stonewall County has no known building-code/permit program.
Bexar County FAQ - When is a building permit required in the unincorporated area (Texas county authority) ↗The county publishes subdivision regulations and OSSF permitting but no building department or building-permit requirement; Texas counties generally cannot require residential b…
Van Zandt County, TX - Environmental/OSSF ↗Texas counties lack authority to require general building permits in unincorporated areas; Walker County's Planning & Development controls are development/floodplain permits, su…
Walker County TX - Permits (Planning & Development) ↗Texas counties have no general building-permit authority in unincorporated areas; Washington County's Engineering & Development Services / Environmental Health only permits spec…
Washington County Environmental Health / Engineering & Development Services ↗County FAQ states 'Wise County does not require general building permits'; permits apply only within incorporated cities/ETJ.
Wise County FAQ - Who issues Building Permits ↗Texas counties cannot require permits or inspections for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas, and Zavala County lists no building-inspection department.
Bexar County TX - County Building Permit Authority (Texas law) ↗Under Texas law, counties have narrow land-use authority in unincorporated areas and generally cannot require residential building permits; Oldham County has no identified build…
Texas Real Estate Research Center (Texas A&M) - Land-Use Restrictions ↗Texas counties cannot require structural building permits in unincorporated areas; the county services directory lists no building permit or inspection department, only Septic S…
Gregg County Services Overview ↗Texas counties have no authority to require building permits for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas; county permit authority under LGC Ch. 233 is lim…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 ↗In unincorporated Bastrop County there is no county building permit or building inspection; Development Services issues development, OSSF, driveway and right-of-way permits only…
Bastrop County Development Services - Forms & Applications ↗Texas counties lack general building-code authority in unincorporated areas; Wilson County requires development, driveway, floodplain, and septic permits before construction, bu…
Wilson County - Permitting and Development ↗Under Texas law counties have no legal authority to require permits or inspections for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas; Coryell County regulates s…
Bexar County, TX - County authority to require building permits (Texas law) ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas (only limited, permissive authority under Local Government Code Ch. 233 Subch. C, wh…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 ↗Texas counties have no general statutory authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Crosby County's official government site lists no buildin…
Crosby County, Texas official website ↗Texas counties generally lack authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas, and Cochran County's official site shows no building/permit department.
Cochran County, Texas (official) ↗Jim Hogg County's official department list includes no building/permitting or environmental health office; as a Texas county it has no general building code authority in unincor…
Jim Hogg County, Texas - Official County Website ↗Texas counties cannot require building permits in unincorporated areas; Floyd County's office listing includes no building-permit or code office (only Subdivision Rules).
Floyd County, Texas ↗Texas counties generally have no authority to require building permits or enforce a building code in unincorporated areas; no Gaines County residential building permit program w…
Texas State Law Library - Building Codes guide ↗Under Texas law counties lack authority to require permits or inspections for single-family residential construction in unincorporated areas, and Hartley County lists no buildin…
Bexar County TX - County Building Permit Authority (Texas law) ↗No county building/permitting department is listed on the official Swisher County site; Texas counties lack general building-permit authority in unincorporated areas.
Swisher County official website ↗Under Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 counties have no authority to require prior approval, permits or inspections for new residential construction in unincorporated areas; …
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 (County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures) ↗The county government site lists no building/permit department; under Texas law counties generally cannot require building permits for ordinary residential construction in uninc…
Deaf Smith County, Texas - Official Site ↗Texas counties lack general authority to require building permits in unincorporated areas; Lamb County's Permits/Zoning page provides a Zoning & Permitting Letter rather than a …
Lamb County - Permits/Zoning ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; county building/fire code authority under LG Code Ch. 233 is limited an…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 (County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures) ↗Moore County lists no building-permit or code-enforcement department, consistent with Texas law under which counties lack general authority to require building permits in uninco…
Moore County, Texas (official county government site) ↗Hutchinson County's official site lists no building-permit or inspections department; under Texas law counties do not issue general residential building permits in unincorporate…
Hutchinson County, Texas - official county site ↗Texas counties have no general statutory authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and no Lynn County building-permit program was identified.
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 - County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures ↗Texas counties lack general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas, and Culberson County lists no building/inspection department among its off…
Culberson County (official) ↗Yoakum County's official site lists no building or permitting department for unincorporated areas, consistent with Texas counties' lack of general residential building-code auth…
Yoakum County official website ↗As a Texas county, Hockley County has no building department and does not issue building permits in unincorporated areas; the county website lists no building/permit office (bui…
Hockley County, Texas - County Departments ↗Texas counties lack authority to require general building permits in unincorporated areas; Webb County's Planning Department only issues floodplain development permits, utility …
Webb County Planning Department ↗Texas counties have only narrow statutory authority over structures in unincorporated areas and generally do not issue residential building permits; Martin County runs no county…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 - County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures ↗Under Texas law counties have no general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; the OSSF (septic) permit is the principal state-mandated appr…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 (County Regulation of Housing/Buildings) ↗As a Texas county, Aransas County does not issue general residential building permits in unincorporated areas; the county regulates only subdivisions (Ch. 232) and floodplain/de…
Aransas County Road & Bridge Development Permit ↗Hale County's Special Projects office administers only floodplain (FEMA) and septic permits and describes no general residential building permit; Texas counties do not issue bui…
Hale County - Special Projects (Permits) ↗No general county building-code permit in unincorporated areas; the county requires a floodplain development permit for work in flood zones and OSSF permits.
San Patricio County - Flood Plain Development ↗Brazos County does not issue building permits for structures in unincorporated areas; only a Development Permit (floodplain/roadway) from Road & Bridge and subdivision review ap…
Brazos County FAQ - Do I need a building permit? ↗Unincorporated Comal County requires no general/structural building permit; only specific permits may apply (OSSF, floodplain development, driveway/right-of-way, utility, fire m…
Comal County TX - Permits ↗Texas counties lack authority to require structural building-code permits in unincorporated areas; Ellis County Department of Development administers OSSF/septic, floodplain and…
Ellis County Department of Development - Regulations ↗Under Texas Local Government Code, counties lack authority to require residential building permits or perform building inspections in unincorporated areas; Johnson County issues…
Johnson County Development Services ↗Texas counties generally lack statutory authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Lubbock County Public Works handles roads/bridges and OSSF, no…
Lubbock County Public Works / Road and Bridge ↗Texas counties lack authority to require general building permits in unincorporated areas; Midland County's permits cover only driveways, ROW, floodplain and similar, not buildi…
Midland County, TX - Permits ↗Parker County states it does not issue building permits or certificates of occupancy in unincorporated areas; only OSSF, floodplain and fire/life-safety reviews apply.
Parker County Permitting Department ↗Under Texas law counties cannot issue building permits in unincorporated areas; Smith County's regulatory role is limited to subdivision platting, not building permits.
Smith County Subdivision Regulations ↗Under Texas law counties have only limited residential building-code authority in unincorporated areas and Wichita County does not operate a general building-permit program; its…
Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233 (county building code authority) ↗Bell County's Engineer FAQ states that in unincorporated areas of the county there is no building permit, building code, or zoning with which you must comply.
Bell County Engineer - FAQ ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require building permits or adopt building codes in unincorporated areas; county regulation is limited to subdivisions, floodplain, a…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 232 - County Regulation of Subdivisions ↗Under Texas law counties lack general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Randall County's development authority is limited to plat/subdiv…
Randall County Subdivision Regulations (2023) ↗Under the Texas Local Government Code framework, a county lacks legal authority to regulate residential construction in unincorporated areas unless a residential permit is issue…
Texas county authority explainer (Texas Local Government Code Ch. 233) ↗Texas counties have no general authority to require residential building permits in unincorporated areas; Nueces County Public Works regulates only subdivision platting and floo…
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 233 (County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures) ↗In unincorporated Bexar County the FAQ states that unless a residential permit is sought voluntarily, the County has no legal authority to regulate single-family residential con…
Bexar County FAQ - When is a building permit required in the unincorporated areas ↗The county states Texas does not allow it to issue building permits in unincorporated areas; residents are directed to Emergency Service Districts for building guidance.
El Paso County - Permits ↗Williamson County has not adopted a building code and does not require new residential construction in unincorporated areas to conform to any building code or obtain a county bu…
Williamson County - Frequently Asked Questions ↗Texas counties do not issue building permits; unincorporated development instead requires a county Development Permit (floodplain/development) from Development Services, not a b…
Denton County - Development Services ↗Unincorporated Tarrant County does not universally require residential building permits, though new homes built for resale must post a notice and be inspected and be built to th…
Tarrant County Engineering Services - Development ↗One email a week: the best counties to live off-grid, rule changes that matter, and rule changes as Texas counties adopt or drop codes. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Every county here has a full profile — water, land prices, hazard safety, seclusion, and the rest of its building rules. See the Texas state page for all 254 counties ranked, or go back to the national list.
General guidance, not legal advice. Off-grid, building, and land-use rules are often set at the county level and change often. Verify with your county and state before acting. Data reviewed 2026-06-26.