Marquette County, Wisconsin requires building permits for residential construction, additions, remodeling, decks and electrical work within the county's building-code jurisdiction1. County general zoning covers most unincorporated land, but not the Towns of Shields and Springfield; county shoreland and floodplain rules can still apply in mapped areas2. Septic permits are administered by the county Planning, Zoning & Land Information Department3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for residential construction and listed alterations within the county building-code jurisdiction14
- Zoning
- County general zoning applies in unincorporated areas except the Towns of Shields and Springfield2
- Septic permit
- Required for installation, repair, alteration or reconnection outside municipal sewer service3
- Owner-builder
- An owner who occupies or will occupy the home may take out construction and erosion-control permits; required permits still apply56
- RV living
- Ask county Planning & Zoning about the parcel and the specific camping approval needed; long-term private-land occupancy was not confirmed7
- Tiny home
- No countywide tiny-home occupancy rule was confirmed; zoning and dwelling standards depend on the parcel's jurisdiction7
- Private well
- Wisconsin requires advance DNR notification for a new private well unless an exception applies; no additional county permit was confirmed8
- Shoreland setback
- Buildings and structures generally must be at least 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark, subject to listed exceptions9
Who to call
Building permits
Marquette County Planning, Zoning & Land Information Department
County zoning, building inspection, land information, sanitary permits and POWTS questions
77 West Park Street, Room 104 Montello, WI 53949-9366
Roads & driveways
Marquette County Highway Department
Review and approval of new driveways and field entrances on county highways
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Marquette County, Wisconsin?
Yes, within Marquette County's building-code jurisdiction. Residential construction, alterations, remodeling, additions, decks and electrical work require building permits; a Wisconsin UDC application is used for a new home, while the county's General Building Permit Application covers other listed projects41. Wisconsin's Uniform Dwelling Code applies statewide to new one- and two-family dwellings built since June 1, 198010. Construction should begin only after plans are approved and the building permit is issued and posted11. Municipal requirements can differ outside the county's jurisdiction, so identify the municipality before selecting an application. County Planning & Zoning is the practical first call because the same department coordinates zoning, building inspection and sanitary matters12.
Who issues Marquette County building permits, and how do you reach them?
Start with the Marquette County Planning, Zoning & Land Information Department at 77 West Park Street, Room 104, Montello, WI 53949-9366; the main number is 608.297.3036 and the general email is [email protected]12. The county uses the Wisconsin UDC application for new homes and its general application for other covered residential work4. Permit fees are not one statewide flat amount: Wisconsin municipalities set fees for plan examination, inspections and issuance, while a $30 state permit-seal fee applies to each new dwelling13. For a covered home, submit completed forms, fees, plans, supporting documents and prerequisite local approvals to the enforcing municipality or its authorized inspection agency; at least 2 plan sets are required14. Ask the county office to confirm the correct submission path for the parcel before paying or ordering plans.
Does Marquette County, Wisconsin have zoning?
Yes, but the coverage is not identical everywhere. The Marquette County General Zoning Ordinance applies in unincorporated areas except the Towns of Shields and Springfield2. Those towns are outside county general zoning, but county shoreland zoning still applies throughout Marquette County within 1,000 feet of a navigable lake or 300 feet of a navigable creek, stream or river, and floodplain zoning applies in mapped FEMA flood areas2. A town outside county zoning may be unzoned or may enforce its own town ordinance under Wisconsin's county-zoning framework15. That makes the parcel address—not simply the county name—the key to setbacks, allowed uses and local approvals. Planning & Zoning should confirm the zoning district and whether county, town or municipal rules control before you design a house, place a camper or divide land12.
How do septic permits work in Marquette County?
Marquette County Planning, Zoning & Land Information administers sanitary permits for private onsite wastewater treatment systems3. A county sanitary permit is required to install, repair, alter or reconnect a septic system outside municipal sewer service3. For a new dwelling using a private onsite system, Wisconsin does not allow the building permit to issue until the sanitary permit has issued11. The soil constraint deserves attention before purchase: only 0.7% of Marquette County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so budget for a site evaluation and the possibility of a nonconventional design16. After installation, privately owned systems must be visually inspected at least once every 3 years, with counties operating the maintenance-tracking programs17. Contact the county department before fixing the house location because the septic design can determine what part of a parcel is actually buildable12.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Marquette County?
We could not confirm one rule that makes year-round RV living legal across private land in Marquette County. Wisconsin's state-park camping rules do not answer private-land occupancy, and the applicable local answer can change with county, town or municipal zoning7. Ask Marquette County Planning & Zoning to identify the parcel's jurisdiction and the camping or land-use approval required before buying or moving an RV onto the site12. Tiny homes need the same parcel-specific check: the county materials reviewed for the guide did not establish a complete tiny-home occupancy rule. A tiny dwelling used as a home can still face building-code, zoning and sanitation requirements; where plumbing fixtures are not connected to public sewer, Wisconsin requires suitable wastewater treatment, recycling, dispersal or holding18. Do not treat wheels, a small floor plan or an off-grid setup as an automatic exemption.
Building a home in Marquette County: the steps, in order
- Ask Marquette County Planning & Zoning which jurisdiction and zoning district cover the parcel, especially in Shields or Springfield212.
- Confirm setbacks, floodplain or shoreland limits, and the approved house location before commissioning final plans199.
- Complete the soil and septic work and obtain the sanitary permit before the building permit if the house will use a private onsite system311.
- Arrange driveway approval with the county Highway Department for a county highway, town officials for a town road, or WisDOT for a state highway2021.
What should you check before buying land in Marquette County?
Put septic feasibility first: only 0.7% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, despite 92.1% of the land having slopes of 15% or less1624. Check county maps and Planning & Zoning for general zoning, shoreland boundaries and mapped floodplain; development in mapped flood areas can face zoning, building, drainage, utility and permit limits1912. Verify legal road access too: county-highway driveways need Highway Department review, town-road access goes to town officials, and a state-highway connection needs WisDOT approval2021. For water, Wisconsin requires advance DNR notification before most new private-well construction, while no additional Marquette County well-permit rule was confirmed8. Finally, budget around an effective property-tax rate near 1.3% and a median annual property-tax bill of about $2,7092526.
Watch-outs
- The Towns of Shields and Springfield are outside Marquette County general zoning, but shoreland and floodplain rules may still apply; ask the town and county which approvals control the parcel2.
- A sanitary permit must come before a building permit for a new dwelling using a private onsite wastewater system11.
- Marquette County's published materials did not provide one complete countywide answer for private-land RV or tiny-home occupancy; ask Planning & Zoning about the specific parcel before relying on either as housing712.
Sources
- Residential Dwelling Permitting (2026 county census)
- Building Requirements, quoted and re-checked
- Marquette County Sanitation & Septic Systems (2026 county census)
- Residential Dwelling Permitting, quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin DSPS - Building a Home in Wisconsin (UDC Guide) (2026 county census)
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Requirements (2026 county census)
- Well and heat exchange notification (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Shoreland Management Program (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- One- & Two-Family (Uniform Dwelling Code) (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Marquette County Planning, Zoning & Land Information Department (marquettecountywi.gov)
- Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 302.34 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 320.09 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Local Land Use Regulations and Comprehensive Planning Status Inventory Project (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Wisconsin Maintenance Program (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin Administrative Code, SPS 382 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Requirements, quoted and re-checked
- Marquette County Highway Department (marquettecountywi.gov)
- State highway connection permits (driveways & more) (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.