Building work in Centre County, Pennsylvania is subject to the statewide Uniform Construction Code, and owners must obtain a building permit before starting covered work12. The enforcing agency depends on the municipality, so begin with the township or borough serving the parcel1. On-lot septic approval also goes through the municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required before covered work under Pennsylvania's UCC; the enforcing agency depends on the municipality21
- Zoning
- Check the township or borough; local zoning requirements are handled municipality by municipality4
- Septic permits
- Your municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer under Pennsylvania's Act 5373
- Owner-builder
- No Centre County owner-builder exemption could be confirmed5
- Agricultural buildings
- Excluded from the state Construction Code Act if they meet the statutory agricultural-building definition6
- Manufactured homes
- Installation details and later changes can trigger UCC requirements; local land-use approval is separate7
- State-highway driveway
- A PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit is required8
- Subdivision
- The county ordinance applies where the municipality has not adopted its own subdivision ordinance9
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Centre County Planning & Community Development
Countywide comprehensive planning, GIS mapping and technical assistance to Centre County's 35 municipalities on their own zoning and subdivision ordinances; does not issue building, zoning or septic permits itself
Willowbank Office Building, 420 Holmes Street (Suite 340), Bellefonte, PA 16823
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Centre County, Pennsylvania?
Yes. Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code applies in Centre County, and owners must obtain a construction or building permit before starting covered work12. Administration may be handled by the municipality, a certified third-party agency, or the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, depending on the municipality's enforcement status1. Covered residential construction and changes to electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems require inspections, as do the other projects identified by the UCC permit guidance10. Qualifying agricultural buildings without habitable space are excluded from the state Construction Code Act, although zoning, fire, electrical, health and environmental requirements may still apply6. Start with the township or borough serving the parcel to identify the correct code agency.
Who handles building permits in Centre County, and how do you reach them?
The permit issuer varies by municipality. Centre County property owners may deal with their township or borough, a certified third-party code agency, or the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, depending on local UCC administration1. Call the township or borough first and ask who accepts residential UCC applications and schedules inspections for that parcel. Centre County Planning & Community Development provides planning services and assists the county's 35 municipalities; its office is at Willowbank Office Building, 420 Holmes Street (Suite 340), Bellefonte, PA 16823, phone (814) 355-679111. A UCC certificate of occupancy must be issued before a covered building or facility can be used12. Emergency repairs or equipment replacement may begin before a permit only when the permit application is submitted to the building code official within three business days2.
Does Centre County have zoning?
Zoning requirements in Centre County must be checked with the township or borough where the parcel lies; Pennsylvania directs local permit and zoning questions to the relevant municipality4. Centre County Planning & Community Development assists the county's 35 municipalities with zoning and subdivision ordinances, GIS mapping and other planning work11. Pennsylvania law allows county zoning only as a backstop in a municipality with no zoning ordinance, and that county authority ends when the municipality's own ordinance takes effect13. The available official material does not confirm a single countywide answer for parcel setbacks, minimum dwelling size, lot coverage or building height. Ask the township or borough for the parcel's zoning district and dimensional table before choosing a house plan. Subdivision review also varies: Centre County's ordinance applies where a municipality has not adopted its own subdivision and land-development ordinance9.
How do septic permits work in Centre County?
On-lot sewage approval in Centre County goes through the municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer under Pennsylvania's Act 5373. A permit from the local agency is generally required before installing or contracting for an individual or community on-lot system, or occupying a building it serves14. A narrow exemption can apply on a contiguous tract of at least 10 acres serving the owner or immediate family, but ownership, local-ordinance and siting conditions must all be met14. A completed system cannot be covered until the permit issuer approves it, subject to the state's limited 72-hour provision after notice of completion15. Only about 16.1% of Centre County soil is rated as not severely limited for a conventional drain field, so obtain a site evaluation before treating a listing as septic-ready16.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Centre County?
We could not confirm a countywide rule allowing long-term RV living, temporary camping or tiny-home occupancy on private land in Centre County. Ask the township or borough whether the parcel's zoning district allows the proposed use, what setbacks apply, and whether occupancy during construction is permitted4. Pennsylvania's state-park campground limits do not answer whether an RV may be occupied on private land17. A manufactured home installed to the manufacturer's approved design is largely outside the UCC, but utility connections, grading, additions, alterations, resale or relocation can bring work under the UCC; local siting and land-use approval remain separate questions7. A tiny home used as a dwelling should therefore be cleared with both the municipal zoning contact and the responsible UCC code agency before purchase or placement.
Building a home in Centre County: the steps, in order
- Identify the township or borough and ask for the parcel's zoning district, dimensional standards and responsible UCC code agency41.
- If the proposal divides land or qualifies as land development, determine whether the municipal ordinance or Centre County's subdivision ordinance governs the review9.
- If the site will use on-lot sewage, ask the municipality for its Sewage Enforcement Officer and obtain the required approval314.
- Apply for the UCC building permit before covered work begins and arrange each required inspection with the responsible code agency210.
- If the driveway connects to a state highway or PennDOT drainage facility, obtain a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit8.
- Complete the inspections and obtain the UCC certificate of occupancy before using the building12.
What to check before you buy land in Centre County
Confirm the municipality, zoning district, code agency and applicable subdivision ordinance before relying on a listing's description of buildability419. Only about 16.1% of Centre County soil is rated as not severely limited for a conventional septic drain field, so seek a site evaluation before committing to an on-lot sewage plan16. Centre County is 81.2% wooded, while 56.6% of its land has a slope of 15% or less; clearing, access and grading can materially shape the usable building envelope1819. A driveway connecting to state highway land or a PennDOT drainage facility needs a Highway Occupancy Permit8. Farmland value is about $8,311 per acre, the typical home value is about $356,480, the effective property-tax rate is about 1.1%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $3,28220212223.
Watch-outs
- Centre County has 35 municipalities, and local zoning and UCC administration can differ by municipality; verify the parcel's township or borough before applying1141.
- No Centre County owner-builder exemption could be confirmed; ask the responsible municipal code agency before planning to act as your own contractor5.
Sources
- Uniform Construction Code (UCC), quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Centre County PA - Planning & Community Development (municipal directory and local responsibilities) (2026 county census)
- Local Registrations, Permits, Zoning (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Pennsylvania Construction Code Act — Chapter 1 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision & Land Development, quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Centre County Planning & Community Development (centrecountypa.gov)
- Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 25 Pa. Code § 72.22. Permit issuance (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- RV and Tent Campsites (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.