Unincorporated Lewis County, Tennessee does not require a building permit for residential or commercial structures of any type or size1. Lewis County is also an opt-out jurisdiction for Tennessee's residential building-code program, although an owner or contractor may request the state inspection route2. Septic systems still require state permits and inspections through the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation34.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Not required for residential or commercial structures outside Hohenwald1
- County zoning
- No county zoning is reported outside Hohenwald; Hohenwald has separate city zoning56
- Septic
- TDEC requires the state construction permit and final inspection34
- RV living
- Long-term private-land RV occupancy could not be confirmed; ask the appropriate local office before relying on it5
- Tiny home
- A compliant foundation-built dwelling can qualify, but a ready-removable cannot be modified for housing78
- Owner-builder
- Available outside Hohenwald because no county building permit is required; state trade-licensing rules can still apply9
- Minimum size and setbacks
- No county minimum dwelling size or zoning setback applies outside Hohenwald1011
- Septic soils
- Only 6.8% of county soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field12
Who to call
Building permits
City of Hohenwald Building & Codes Department
Building permits, inspections and zoning information inside Hohenwald city limits
118 W Linden Ave, Hohenwald, TN 38462
Septic permits
TDEC Columbia Environmental Field Office
TDEC field-office contact for Lewis County and Division of Water Resources questions, including septic-related services
1421 Hampshire Pike, Suite 100, Columbia, TN 38401
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Lewis County, Tennessee?
No county building permit is required for a residential or commercial structure of any type or size on land outside Hohenwald city limits1. Lewis County has opted out of Tennessee's residential building-code enforcement program for one- and two-family dwellings2. An owner or contractor may nevertheless choose the State Fire Marshal route for an inspection during new construction or an addition13. A qualifying home that passes that optional state review can receive a certificate of occupancy14. Inside Hohenwald, contact the City of Hohenwald Building & Codes Department and bring the required information to City Hall to obtain the city permit15.
Who is the Lewis County building department and how do you reach it?
Unincorporated Lewis County has no county building or codes staff, so there is no county building-permit counter for property outside Hohenwald516. For property inside Hohenwald, the City of Hohenwald Building & Codes Department is at 118 W Linden Ave, Hohenwald, TN 38462, and its office number is (931)796-223115. The city page provides its permit application, zoning materials, inspection checklists and instructions to bring the application information to City Hall15. For septic questions, Lewis County is served by the TDEC Columbia Environmental Field Office at 1421 Hampshire Pike, Suite 100, Columbia, TN 38401; call (931) 380-3371 and ask for Division of Water Resources septic assistance17.
Does Lewis County have zoning?
Unincorporated Lewis County is reported as having no county zoning, while Hohenwald maintains its own city zoning materials56. Outside Hohenwald, the reviewed county rules identify no county minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, zoning setback, lot-coverage limit or building-height limit1018111920. Those findings do not cancel state septic, electrical, highway-access or floodplain requirements that may affect a particular site. Tennessee's agricultural protection is conditional: a structure must be on land devoted to agricultural use and incidental to the farm enterprise, and exclusions apply near specified public facilities and within the floodplain21.
How do septic permits work in Lewis County?
TDEC, rather than Lewis County, administers septic permitting, and a construction permit is required to install, modify or repair a subsurface sewage disposal system223. TDEC must inspect the installation before it is covered and issues a certificate of completion when the work is approved4. The Columbia Environmental Field Office serves Lewis County and directs Division of Water Resources callers to the appropriate program contact17. Site feasibility deserves attention before purchase because only 6.8% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field12. When land is divided for future construction using septic, the state requires a subdivision evaluation, survey and soils map, except when every resulting tract is at least 5 acres23.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Lewis County?
We could not confirm a rule that generally allows or prohibits long-term RV occupancy on private land in Lewis County, so ask the county about unincorporated land or the City of Hohenwald about a city parcel before moving in. A separate statewide rule prohibits modifying a ready-removable structure without a foundation, footings or comparable support for residential, recreational or emergency housing8. That ready-removable rule does not answer every RV-occupancy situation. A tiny home can instead qualify as a dwelling when it meets the state's construction conditions and is placed on the prescribed foundation or engineered piers7. A manufactured home follows another route: it needs a licensed installer and installation decal, while custom site-built additions require the applicable site-work permit24.
Building a home in Lewis County: what are the steps?
- Confirm whether the parcel is inside Hohenwald; city parcels go first to the City of Hohenwald Building & Codes Department15.
- For unincorporated land, document that Lewis County does not require the county building permit1.
- Have the proposed home and wastewater area evaluated early because only 6.8% of county soils lack severe conventional-drain-field limits12.
- Apply to TDEC for the septic construction permit, then arrange inspection before covering the system34.
- Decide whether to request the optional State Fire Marshal inspection and certificate-of-occupancy route1314.
- Obtain TDOT approval before constructing or changing a driveway on state highway right-of-way25.
What should you check before buying land in Lewis County?
Start with parcel jurisdiction because Hohenwald has city zoning and permitting while unincorporated Lewis County does not require the county building permit61. Make septic feasibility a purchase contingency: only 6.8% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field12. The county is 83.7% wooded, and 43.9% of its land has a slope of 15% or less, so verify clearing needs, driveway grade and an actual buildable area on the parcel2627. A driveway on state highway right-of-way requires TDOT approval before construction or a change in use25. We could not confirm a Lewis County-specific floodplain development process or a general private-well permit rule; ask the relevant office about both before closing.
Watch-outs
- Long-term RV occupancy on private land in Lewis County could not be confirmed; ask Lewis County for unincorporated land or the City of Hohenwald for land inside city limits before relying on RV living5.
- Tennessee prohibits modifying a foundation-less ready-removable structure for housing, even though unincorporated Lewis County does not require a county building permit81.
- Only 6.8% of Lewis County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so verify the wastewater area before buying12.
Sources
- Zoning | Lewiscountytn, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Jurisdictions & Inspectors, quoted and re-checked
- Septic System Construction Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Subsurface Sewage Disposal System (SSDS) Frequently Asked Questions, quoted and re-checked
- Lewis County Government - Zoning (2026 county census)
- Building & Codes Department | City of Hohenwald, quoted and re-checked
- Public Guidance: Ready-Removables and Non-Traditional Homes, quoted and re-checked
- Public Guidance: Ready-Removables and Non-Traditional Homes, quoted and re-checked
- Tennessee law on county zoning and building authority
- County Information, quoted and re-checked
- County Information, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Tennessee Fire Marshal's Office Residential Permits Residential Jurisdictions & Inspectors, quoted and re-checked
- Tennessee Fire Marshal's Office Residential Permits Residential Jurisdictions & Inspectors, quoted and re-checked
- City of Hohenwald Building & Codes Department (hohenwald.com)
- Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- TDEC Columbia Environmental Field Office (tn.gov)
- County Information, quoted and re-checked
- County Information, quoted and re-checked
- County Information, quoted and re-checked
- Exemption from County Zoning Regulation for Buildings on Land Used for Agriculture, quoted and re-checked
- Septic System Construction Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Online Application for Septic Related Services, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Permit FAQs, quoted and re-checked
- Highway Entrance Permits (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.