Bolthole Index

Richland County, North Dakota

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Richland County, North Dakota

59Index Score / 100
#3 of 53 in North Dakota

Richland County, North Dakota does not have a confirmed countywide building-permit system, so a rural landowner should identify the parcel's township before planning construction.1 Dwight Township is one documented example where building permits and zoning procedures apply, but its ordinance should not be treated as a countywide rule.2 Fargo Cass Public Health permits and inspects on-site sewage systems installed in Richland County.3

At a glance

Building permit
Countywide requirement not confirmed; Dwight Township has a documented permit process12
Zoning
Administered at township level in at least some areas; confirm the parcel's township4
Septic
Permit and inspection through Fargo Cass Public Health35
RV living
Private-land residential use not confirmed; ask the township before occupancy4
Tiny home
No countywide occupancy or minimum-size rule confirmed; ask the township4
Owner-builder
No building-permit exemption confirmed; septic self-installation follows the same permit and inspection process6
Private well
State water permit applies above the annual withdrawal threshold7

Who to call

Septic permits

Fargo Cass Public Health Environmental Health

On-site sewage treatment system licensing, inspections and permits for Richland County

701.476.6729

1240 25th Street South, Fargo, ND 58103

Roads & driveways

Richland County Highway Department

County highway right-of-way work and driveway-installation applications

701-642-7810

Courthouse - Lower Level, 418 2nd Ave. N, Wahpeton, ND 58075

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.

Do you need a building permit in Richland County, North Dakota?

A single building-permit answer does not fit every rural parcel in Richland County because a countywide permit requirement could not be confirmed.1 North Dakota's state code framework does not mean the state enforces a permit locally; enforcement belongs to jurisdictions that elect to adopt and enforce building codes.8

Dwight Township is a concrete local example: building-permit applications must be filed before work or excavation, and conditional-use or site-approval permits require township zoning approval.2 Dwight Township also publishes valuation-based building-permit fees, so its rules are real but township-specific.9 Before buying materials or excavating, identify the township and ask its clerk or zoning administrator whether it requires zoning approval, a building permit, inspections, or fees.4

Who issues building permits in Richland County, North Dakota?

No single Richland County building department or countywide building-permit authority could be confirmed from the available official material.1 A North Dakota city, township, or county that elects to enforce a building code must use the state building code, while a county may enforce only where a city or township does not administer it.8

For rural land, start with the township that contains the parcel and ask who administers zoning and construction approvals there.4 In Dwight Township, the Code Administrator handles the documented permit process and the Zoning Commission approves conditional-use and site-approval applications.2 For driveway or culvert work inside a county road right-of-way, contact the Richland County Highway Department for the required application.10 A driveway onto a Dwight Township road instead falls under the township access-permit rule, with farm driveways and field access points exempt from that provision.11

Does Richland County, North Dakota have zoning?

Zoning in Richland County is administered at the township level in at least some areas, and the available record does not establish one ordinance that applies throughout the county.4 Dwight Township has its own zoning ordinance and permit procedures, but those requirements should not be extended to land in another township.2

Dwight Township requires a certificate-of-occupancy inspection for completed buildings, including the placement of mobile and manufactured homes.12 North Dakota separately requires a new manufactured home installed for residential use to be installed by a state-licensed installer and inspected by a state-licensed inspector.13 No countywide minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, setback, accessory-dwelling, or tiny-home rule was confirmed, so ask the parcel's township for its ordinance and zoning map before treating a use as allowed.4

How do septic permits work in Richland County, North Dakota?

Fargo Cass Public Health is the practical septic authority for Richland County, providing standards and permitting and inspecting systems installed in the county.14 A home or small commercial building that discharges household wastewater must have its septic system licensed and inspected, and the use permit follows a successful inspection.3

A drain-field system needs a valid soil sample before sizing and application, and Fargo Cass Public Health performs an open-trench inspection before the system is covered.6 The office requires advance notice before inspection, so coordinate timing before backfilling.5 Only about 4.7% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, making early soil evaluation especially valuable.15 Property owners may physically install their own system, but the same permitting and inspection process applies.6

Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Richland County, North Dakota?

Richland County's countywide rules for long-term RV occupancy, temporary camping on private land, tiny-home occupancy, and minimum dwelling size could not be confirmed.4 The North Dakota state-park camping limit concerns state-park campsites and does not answer whether an owner may occupy an RV on private land.16

Ask the parcel's township whether its zoning ordinance treats an RV as temporary camping, a dwelling, or a prohibited use, and ask whether a tiny home must meet local dimensional or occupancy standards.4 In Dwight Township, placement of mobile and manufactured homes is expressly included in the certificate-of-occupancy inspection requirement, but the reviewed rule does not establish that an RV or every tiny home qualifies as a manufactured home.12 Any occupied home discharging household wastewater still needs an approved septic arrangement through Fargo Cass Public Health.3

Building a home in Richland County, North Dakota: what are the steps?

  1. Identify the parcel's township and obtain its current zoning and permit instructions because the documented rules vary by township.4
  1. Ask the township whether it enforces the state building code, requires a building permit, or requires zoning or site approval before excavation.8
  1. Arrange a valid soil sample and submit the septic application before installation; Fargo Cass Public Health will size, inspect, and permit the system.6
  1. Contact the Richland County Highway Department before installing a driveway or culvert in a county road right-of-way.10
  1. For a private well, determine projected annual withdrawal because a state water permit applies above 12.5 acre-feet per year and is not required below that threshold.7
  1. If using a new manufactured home, use state-licensed installation and inspection professionals.13

What should you check before buying land in Richland County?

Confirm the township first, then request its zoning map, permitted-use rules, setbacks, lot standards, and permit contacts because a single countywide zoning ordinance was not confirmed.4 Verify legal road access and ask the Richland County Highway Department about any driveway or culvert work within a county road right-of-way.10

Order septic soil work early because only about 4.7% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field.15 Check flood status with the relevant local floodplain administrator because the available state water-control permit rule does not establish the separate local floodplain-development process.17 For budgeting context, the county's effective property-tax rate is about 1.1%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $2,015.1819 A private well drawing more than 12.5 acre-feet annually needs a state water permit.7

Watch-outs

  • Do not assume Dwight Township's permit fees or zoning procedures apply elsewhere in Richland County; confirm the parcel's township authority.9
  • Do not cover a septic tank or drain field before Fargo Cass Public Health completes the required open-trench inspection and gives approval.5
  • An agricultural building is exempt from the state building-code chapter only when it is not used for human habitation or by the public; local requirements may still apply.20

Sources

  1. (2026 county census)
  2. Dwight Zoning Township, quoted and re-checked
  3. Environmental Health – Richland County Health Department, quoted and re-checked
  4. Dwight Township (Richland County) Zoning Ordinance - ND DEQ County Zoning (2026 county census)
  5. Environmental Health – Richland County Health Department, quoted and re-checked
  6. Fargo Cass Public Health Environmental Health (fargond.gov)
  7. Private Well Owner’s Guide: Well Installation, quoted and re-checked
  8. Building Codes (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  9. Dwight Zoning Township, quoted and re-checked
  10. Richland County Highway Department (co.richland.nd.us)
  11. Dwight Zoning Township, quoted and re-checked
  12. Dwight Zoning Township, quoted and re-checked
  13. Manufactured Home Installation Program (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  14. Environmental Health – Richland County Health Department, quoted and re-checked
  15. Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
  16. Parks and Recreation FAQ (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  17. Construction Permits (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  18. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  19. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
  20. North Dakota Century Code Chapter 54-21.3, State Building Code (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked

Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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County locator

Richland County in North Dakota

59
County map
Richland County highlighted among the North Dakota counties · colored by Index score

How Richland County scores

Seclusion82100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency26100% ev.
Admin Boringness5458% ev.
Durability55100% ev.
Property Autonomy73100% ev.
Carry Cost76100% ev.

Evidence strength: 93%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$234kTypical home
1.1%Property tax
$4,419Land / acre
24.2"Annual rain
3.8% of yrsSevere drought
4.4 / yr (+3.9)Mid-century 100°F days
19.2 daysMid-century dry spell
1.47" (+7%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.69×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,865Home insurance / yr
3.3% / yrInsurance growth
0.35%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
1,634People within 30 min
530,811People within 2 hr
4,803Radius comparison (15 mi)
11.5People / sq mi
5.7%Federal land
98.8%Land at 15% slope or less
4.7%Septic soil without severe limits
42,992 acWorkable land screen
2.5%Wooded land
48.9 tonsBiomass / forest ac
42.8°FAvg temp

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Answers from the rulebook for Richland County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Richland County rules

  • Who permits septicLocal (with conditions)

    On-site sewage treatment systems in Richland County administered through Fargo Cass Public Health Environmental Health.

    • Fargo Cass Public Health provides standards for design, location, installation, operation, and maintenance in Richland County and the other listed counties.
    • North Dakota state sanitation and environmental rules also apply.
    “We provide training and education on proper system construction to homeowners and septic system installers in Cass, Richland, Ransom, Sargent, Steele and Traill counties.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    New and existing on-site sewage treatment systems installed in Richland County.

    • Fargo Cass Public Health permits systems installed in Richland County.
    • The systems are subject to minimum standards and criteria for design, location, installation, operation, and maintenance.
    “Any home or small commercial building that discharges household wastewater is required to have their septic system licensed and inspected by Fargo Cass Public Health. After a successful inspection, a permit is then issued for use.”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    New and existing on-site sewage treatment systems installed in Richland County.

    • Fargo Cass Public Health conducts inspections of new and existing systems installed in Richland County.
    • All sewage disposal systems must comply with North Dakota Administrative Code 62-03-16.
    “Please note: we require a 24-hour notice prior to requesting an inspection. FCPH will then conduct an open trench inspection of the tank and drain field. Do not cover the system until FCPH has given approval.”
  • County-wide zoningPresent

    Zoning in Richland County is administered at the township level; individual townships (e.g., Dwight Township) have adopted zoning ordinances on file with the state, though not all townships are zoned and there is no confirmed single countywide zoning ordinance.

    Dwight Township (Richland County) Zoning Ordinance - ND DEQ County Zoning ↗Scouted from the county site, not yet independently re-checked

North Dakota rules that apply here

  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    The North Dakota State Building Code, consisting of the IBC, IRC, IMC, and IFGC, with the 2024 updates and stated amendments effective statewide as the state code framework.

    • Community Services updates and amends the state code but does not enforce it.
    • The 2024 updates to the IBC, IRC, IMC, and IFGC, plus the 2024 IECC and IEBC versions and proposed amendments, were adopted on September 11, 2025.
    • The new North Dakota State Building Code went into effect January 1, 2026.
    • Appendix chapters are not part of the state building code unless specifically adopted.

    code versions adopted: 2024 IBC, IRC, IMC, IFGC, IECC, and IEBC with proposed amendments · effective date: 2026-01-01

    “adopted the 2024 updates to the IBC, IRC, IMC, and IFGC and the proposed amendments.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Factory-built modular residential or commercial structures manufactured in North Dakota or intended for placement in North Dakota, where the manufacturer produces two or more modular residential or commercial structures per year.

    • The manufacturer must contract with a third party for inspection during the manufacturing process in the factory.
    • The third-party inspector must be approved as a certified third-party inspector by the Division of Community Services.
    • The inspection covers applicable building, electrical, fire, and plumbing codes and standards.
    • When a certified third-party inspector monitors compliance during factory manufacturing, no further inspection by state or local building, electrical, fire, or plumbing inspectors may be required for that structure during the manufacturing process in the factory.
    • The statutory provision does not apply to a factory manufacturing fewer than two residential or commercial structures per year; the Commerce program page states that manufacturers producing less than two modular structures per year are exempt but must submit a yearly certification of exemption.

    annual modular structures produced: >= 2 structures/year (Factories producing fewer than two residential or commercial structures per year are exempt from the statutory provision; the Commerce program page requires a yearly certification of exemption.)

    “shall contract with a third party for the inspection of the structure for compliance with all applicable building, electrical, fire, and plumbing codes and standards”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    New manufactured homes installed in North Dakota for residential purposes.

    • Installation must be performed by an installer licensed by the Division of Community Services.
    • The home must be inspected by an inspector licensed by the Division of Community Services.
    • The installer must first apply for and receive authorization to install the home from a licensed inspector.
    • A minimum of two inspections are required on a double-wide home and one inspection on a single-wide home.
    • After installation meets the installation requirements, an insignia is attached to show the home passes inspections.

    minimum inspections for double-wide manufactured home: >= 2 inspections · minimum inspections for single-wide manufactured home: 1 inspection

    “All new manufactured homes installed in North Dakota for residential purposes must be installed by an installer licensed by the Division of Community Services and inspected by an inspector licensed by the Division of Community Services.”
  • Well permitLimited

    Private water-supply wells statewide in North Dakota.

    • A water appropriation permit from the North Dakota Department of Water Resources is required when annual withdrawal exceeds 12.5 acre-feet.
    • A permit is not needed for wells drawing less than 12.5 acre-feet per year, according to the official private-well guide.
    • For domestic, livestock, fish and wildlife, and recreational uses below 12.5 acre-feet per year, the location and capacity of constructed works must be reported to the Department of Water Resources.
    • Anyone hired to construct, install, or repair a well, pump, or pitless unit must be licensed; individuals may install or repair wells on their own property without a license.

    annual water withdrawal threshold: > 12.5 acre-feet per year (Domestic, livestock, fish and wildlife, and recreational uses below this threshold do not require a water appropriation permit but must be reported.) · annual water withdrawal threshold: > 4073137 gallons per year (Equivalent threshold stated by the Department of Water Resources.)

    “Domestic, municipal, public, livestock, fish and wildlife, and recreational water use exceeding 12.5 acre-feet (4,073,137 gallons or 96,979 barrels) per year.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Private water wells in Richland County subject to North Dakota requirements.
      “If your well will draw over 12.5 acre-feet (4,073,000 gallons) of water per year, it needs to be permitted by the North Dakota Department of Water Resources (dwr.nd.gov | 701-328-2750). A permit is not needed for wells that draw less than 12.5 acre-feet per year.”
  • Agricultural exemptionAvailable (with conditions)

    Buildings used for agricultural purposes under North Dakota's State Building Code.

    • The statute defines agricultural purposes to include agriculture, farming, ranching, dairying, pasturage, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, and animal and poultry husbandry.
    • The exemption does not apply when the building is a place of human habitation or is for use by the public.
    • The exemption is from Chapter 54-21.3, the State Building Code chapter; other applicable laws or local authorities may still apply.
    “Any building used for agricultural purposes, unless a place of human habitation or for use by the public, is exempt from this chapter.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Construction or modification of North Dakota water-control structures regulated by the Department of Water Resources.

    • A DWR construction permit is required when a water-control structure is capable of retaining, diverting, or obstructing more than 50 acre-feet for dikes, other devices, and low-hazard dams.
    • The threshold is more than 25 acre-feet for medium-hazard and high-hazard dams.
    • This claim does not establish the separate local floodplain-development-permit requirements administered by local floodplain administrators.

    retention/diversion/obstruction threshold for dikes, other devices, and low-hazard dams: > 50 acre-feet · retention/diversion/obstruction threshold for medium- and high-hazard dams: > 25 acre-feet

    “A construction permit is required from the DWR if a water control structure is constructed or modified”
  • Short-term rentalsLimited

    Transient lodging rentals held out to the public for a charge in North Dakota.

    • A lodging license applies to buildings or structures held out to the public where sleeping accommodations are furnished to transient guests for a charge.
    • The lodging license does not apply to a single structure with five or fewer guest rooms and ten or fewer total occupants.
    • The lodging license also does not apply to a series or group of buildings or structures containing five or fewer guest rooms and ten or fewer total occupants.
    • License applications must be submitted at least 30 days before beginning construction or acquiring new ownership; new construction, renovation, or remodeling also requires the Section 3 Plan Review Checklist; after payment, review may take up to 30 calendar days.

    guest-room exemption threshold: <= 5 guest rooms or fewer (Only when total occupants are ten or fewer.) · occupant exemption threshold: <= 10 occupants or fewer (Only when the structure has five or fewer guest rooms.)

    “The lodging license does not apply to: Single structures with five or fewer guest rooms and ten or fewer total occupants.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Building-permit fee schedules under the North Dakota State Building Code framework.

    • The applicable enforcing jurisdiction determines how it administers and enforces the state building code.
    • The state publication provides only a sample jurisdiction fee schedule, not a single statewide fee schedule.
    • Permit and plan-review fees are established by the applicable governing authority; plan-review fees are separate from and in addition to permit fees.
    “Where a permit is required, a fee for each permit and plan review shall be paid as required, in accordance with the schedule as established by the applicable governing authority.”
  • Permit processPartial

    Administration and enforcement of the North Dakota State Building Code by eligible city, township, and county jurisdictions.

    • A city, township, or county that elects to administer and enforce a building code must adopt and enforce the state building code.
    • Local jurisdictions may amend the state building code to conform to local needs.
    • A city or township may enforce only within its jurisdictional area; a county may enforce in areas where the state building code is not administered by a city or township.
    “Community Services is not involved in the enforcement of the State Building Code. This is the responsibility of jurisdictions that elect to adopt and enforce building codes.”
  • Campground & park staysLimited

    Camping at North Dakota state-park campsites and cabins administered by the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department.

    • Campsite and cabin occupancy is limited to no more than 14 nights in any 30-day period.
    • All vehicles entering a state park must have a valid daily or annual vehicle entrance permit, including overnight stays and day visits.
    • The cited rule concerns state-park facilities and does not determine camping on private land or land governed by local ordinances.

    maximum campsite or cabin occupancy: <= 14 nights in any 30-day period

    “Campsite and cabin occupancy is limited to no more than 14 nights in any 30-day period.”
  • county zoning authorityGeneral

    North Dakota counties adopting zoning regulations for land and buildings within the county, including unincorporated areas.

    • The authority is exercised by the board of county commissioners.
    • Regulation is subject to North Dakota Century Code chapter 54-21.3.
    • The authority covers the location and use of buildings and structures and the use, condition of use, or occupancy of lands for residence, recreation, and other purposes.
    • County zoning regulations must be made in accordance with a comprehensive plan.
    • A county may divide all or any parts of the county into districts, and regulations must be uniform within each district but may differ between districts.
    • County zoning regulations must account for the statutory limitations governing farming, ranching, and animal feeding operations in section 11-33-02.1.
    • The board must state the grounds for approving or disapproving zoning amendments or variances, and written findings must be included in the records.
    • The board must establish zoning requirements for solid waste disposal and incineration facilities before July 1, 1994.
    • The board may impose tipping or other fees on solid waste management and incineration facilities, but may not impose a fee under this section on an energy conversion facility or coal mining operation that disposes of its waste onsite.
    • The board may establish institutional controls addressing environmental concerns with the department of environmental quality under section 23.1-10-16.
    “For the purpose of promoting health, safety, morals, public convenience, general prosperity, and public welfare, the board of county commissioners of any county may regulate and restrict within the county, subject to chapter 54-21.3, the location and the use of buildings and structures and the use, condition of use, or occupancy of lands for residence, recreation, and other purposes.”

Inside cities and towns in Richland County

Municipal rules found while researching the county. They apply inside that city or town, not to unincorporated land.

  • Manufactured homesLimited

    Placement and occupancy of manufactured homes in Dwight Township.

    • The ordinance expressly includes placement of manufactured homes within the certificate-of-occupancy inspection requirement.
    • The source does not establish the complete substantive set of manufactured-home siting limitations.
    “The Code Administrator shall issue a certificate of occupancy upon inspection of the completed building, including placement of mobile homes and manufactured homes and assurance that all provisions and conditions set forth by the authority of these regulations are met.”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Access to township roads in Dwight Township.

    • The Board of Supervisors may impose rules on number of access points, width, construction, and other access features.
    • The Board may place conditions on an access permit.
    • Farm driveways and field access points are exempt.
    “A permit for access to the township roads is required by the Board of Supervisors. In granting the access permit to the township roads, the Board of Supervisors may adopt rules and regulations as to the number of access points per mile, the width, construction and other features of the access to the adjoining properties. The Board of Supervisors may place conditions when granting a road access permit. Farm driveways and field access points are exempt from these provisions.”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    Dwight Township zoning, building, conditional-use, and variance applications.

    • Building permit fees are based on valuation.
    • Additional processing costs may include publication costs, attorney fees, mileage, and copying expenses.
    • No permit is issued until required costs are paid unless the Township Zoning Board provides otherwise by resolution.

    building permit fee under $500 valuation: no fee USD · building permit fee $501-$20,000 valuation: 50 USD · building permit fee over $20,000 valuation: 40 + 2 for each additional $1,000 in valuation USD · conditional use permit: 100 USD · zoning amendment: 100 USD · variance: 100 USD

    “Application for building permit: Value of work to be done Fee under $500 no fee $501 - $20,000 $50 over $20,000 $40 + $2 for each additional $1000 in valuation”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Building permits, conditional-use permits, zoning amendments, variances, and related applications in Dwight Township.

    • Building-permit applications must be filed before work or excavation.
    • Conditional-use and site-approval permits require Zoning Commission approval.
    • Zoning amendments and variances require public hearings with at least 15 days' notice under the cited provisions.
    • Fees and processing costs must be paid before permit issuance, subject to the stated resolution exception.
    “The Code Administrator shall issue a conditional use or site approval permit upon approval of the application by the Zoning Commission stipulating all conditions set forth.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemptions from building permits or inspections in Richland County.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size requirements in Richland County.
  • Minimum lot size — Minimum lot size requirements in Richland County.
  • Lot coverage — Lot-coverage limits in Richland County.
  • Building height — Building-height limits in Richland County.
6 more unanswered
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Mandatory utility hookup

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in Richland County, North Dakota

Is Richland County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Richland County scores 59/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths: sparse surroundings — about 1,634 people within a 30-minute drive and manageable long-term carry cost. Watch-outs: thin water margin (24.2″/yr rainfall).

Do you need a building permit in Richland County, North Dakota?

Building-permit rules for unincorporated Richland County are not published on an official source, and it enforces county zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by Richland County Health Department / Fargo Cass Public Health (Environmental Health). These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

How much does land cost in Richland County, North Dakota?

Land in Richland County runs about $4,419 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Richland County?

Richland County gets about 24.2" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 3.8% of years.

How remote is Richland County?

A representative private-land location has about 1,634 people within a 30-minute drive and 530,811 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Richland County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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How Richland compares in North Dakota

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