Dickey County, North Dakota requires a building permit to construct or move a structure on land under county jurisdiction, and the county has adopted the state building code12. County zoning covers unorganized townships and organized townships without their own zoning, while cities and independently zoned townships may apply different rules3. Central Valley Health District handles permits for onsite septic systems45.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required to construct or move a structure where Dickey County has jurisdiction1
- Zoning
- County zoning applies in unorganized townships and organized townships without their own ordinance3
- Septic permit
- Required through Central Valley Health District before installation, alteration, repair or extension46
- Owner-builder exemption
- No county exemption was confirmed; ask the Land Use Administrator7
- RV or tiny-home living
- No specific county occupancy rule was confirmed; parcel zoning and sanitation still apply36
- Home lot with septic
- Minimum 43,560 square feet under the county ordinance, plus district-specific rules8
- Agricultural buildings
- Exempt from the state building code if they meet the ordinance definition, but other county rules still apply9
- Private well
- State appropriation permit above 12.5 acre-feet per year; smaller qualifying uses must be reported10
Who to call
Building permits
Dickey County Planning and Zoning Department
Building-permit applications, zoning applications, conditional uses, variances and ordinance amendments
Dickey County Courthouse, 309 2nd St N, Ellendale, ND 58436
Septic permits
Central Valley Health District Environmental Health Department
Onsite septic-system permits and environmental-health services for Dickey County
122 2nd St NW, Jamestown, ND 58401
Roads & driveways
Dickey County Highway Superintendent
County-road access questions, road approach permits and utility permits
213 15th Street North, Ellendale, ND 58436
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Dickey County, North Dakota?
Yes. Dickey County requires a building permit to construct or move a structure on property where the county administers its Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations1. The county has adopted the North Dakota State Building Code as its standard, and the statewide code framework took effect in 2026211. Agricultural buildings that meet the county ordinance definition are exempt from the state building code when they are not used for human habitation or public use, but those buildings must still comply with the ordinance's other restrictions and requirements9. If a project involves a variance, conditional use, zoning change or ordinance amendment, the permit process may include additional procedures and a public hearing12.
Who issues building and zoning permits in Dickey County?
The Dickey County Planning and Zoning Department handles building and zoning applications through the county Land Use Administrator at the Dickey County Courthouse, 309 2nd St N, Ellendale, ND 58436; call 701-349-8408 or email [email protected]13. The county's Zoning Board page publishes the building-permit, conditional-use and variance applications13. Application forms and the ordinance are also available through the Planning and Zoning Department and County Auditor, and permits must remain posted at the building site until construction, required inspections and approvals are complete12. North Dakota leaves code enforcement to jurisdictions that elect to adopt and enforce the state code, so the state Community Services office is not the local permit counter14. Permit and plan-review fees are set by the governing authority rather than by one statewide schedule; ask the Land Use Administrator for the current county fee before filing15.
Does Dickey County have zoning?
Dickey County has zoning, but the correct authority depends on the parcel. The county ordinance applies to unorganized townships and to organized townships that have not adopted their own zoning ordinances; cities and independently zoned organized townships may administer their own rules3. Under county jurisdiction, homes with septic systems need at least 43,560 square feet of lot area, at least 100 feet of width and at least 200 feet of depth, with additional district-specific standards8. Setbacks also depend on the road and site: structures must sit 250 feet from a primary state or federal highway centerline, 200 feet from a county, rural or township road centerline, and 100 feet from a surface-water high-water mark16. Most nonagricultural, nonindustrial and noninstitutional buildings are limited to 40 feet in height unless a variance applies17. Confirm the parcel's governing jurisdiction and zoning district before designing the site plan3.
How do septic permits work in Dickey County?
Central Valley Health District's Environmental Health Department serves Dickey County and handles onsite septic systems; call 701-252-8130, ext. 9, for an appointment185. A permit is required before anyone installs, alters, repairs or extends an individual onsite sewage treatment system, and the property owner must sign the application6. The construction permit remains valid for 12 months; if work has not begun, the applicant must submit a current application and information again6. A private water and sewer system also needs inspection and certification before final approval and hookup19. If public sewer is available within 200 feet of the property line, the onsite permit must be refused unless the municipality denies hookup in writing20. About 53.8% of Dickey County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so a parcel-specific evaluation still matters21.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Dickey County?
Dickey County's reviewed ordinance does not provide a specific answer for living in an RV or occupying a tiny home, so ask the Land Use Administrator how the parcel's zoning district, dwelling definition and sanitation requirements apply before buying or moving a unit onsite313. A mobile or manufactured home used as a permanent farm, non-farm or seasonal residence must be mounted on a permanent foundation, have its wheels and hitch removed, and be permanently connected to water and sewer facilities22. New manufactured homes installed for residential use in North Dakota must also be installed and inspected by professionals licensed by the Division of Community Services23. Dickey County's ordinance permits accessory dwellings in the Agricultural District without permit requirements, while an additional dwelling in the Recreational District may require conditional-use approval24. No county minimum dwelling floor area was confirmed; ask Planning and Zoning rather than assuming a small house qualifies13.
Building a home in Dickey County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether Dickey County, a city or an organized township controls zoning for the parcel3.
- Ask the county Land Use Administrator to confirm the zoning district, setbacks and whether the proposal needs a variance or conditional-use review1316.
- Submit the county building-permit application and resolve any additional zoning procedure before construction112.
- Contact Central Valley Health District and obtain the onsite septic permit before septic work begins186.
- For access to a county road, contact the Highway Superintendent at 701-349-3326; township-road access goes through the Township Board, while state-highway access needs state approval2526.
- Keep the building permit posted onsite through construction and complete the required approvals and private-system inspection before final hookup1219.
What should you check before buying land in Dickey County?
Start with jurisdiction: a city or organized township may apply different zoning from Dickey County, so identify the governing authority before relying on county dimensional standards3. Check legal access as well; county or township road approaches require the appropriate road authority's permit, and the county Highway Superintendent publishes a road approach permit2625. For a tract split, subdivisions creating lots under 15 acres are regulated, and an approved final plat is required before county building permits issue for structures in the subdivision27. Evaluate septic soils and public-sewer proximity before choosing the house site2021. Private wells drawing more than 12.5 acre-feet annually need a state water-appropriation permit, while qualifying lower-volume domestic or livestock uses must be reported to the Department of Water Resources10. Dickey County's effective property-tax rate is about 0.9%, with a median annual bill near $1,5382829.
Watch-outs
- The county ordinance does not administer every city or independently zoned organized township, so verify the parcel's actual zoning authority before relying on county standards3.
- A home using septic needs at least 43,560 square feet under the county ordinance, and public sewer availability within 200 feet can prevent approval of a private system unless the municipality denies hookup in writing820.
- No county owner-builder exemption, RV-occupancy rule or tiny-home occupancy rule was confirmed; ask the Land Use Administrator before treating any of those as allowed713.
Sources
- Dickey County - Building and Zoning (2026 county census)
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Central Valley Health District - Environmental Health / Onsite Septic Systems (2026 county census)
- On-Site Sewage Treatment Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Rule 2 On-site Sewage Treatment Systems, quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Water Appropriation Permits (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes | Commerce | North Dakota (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Board, quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Planning and Zoning Department (dickeynd.com)
- Building Codes (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 2026 North Dakota State Building Code Book (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Central Valley Health District Environmental Health Department (centralvalleyhealth.org)
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Manufactured Home Installation Program (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Highway Superintendent (dickeynd.com)
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Dickey County Zoning Ordinance and Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.