Steele County, North Dakota requires a building permit for new structures and changes to a structure's footprint under county jurisdiction, including farm-exempt structures1. The regulations exclude townships that have not relinquished permitting authority to the county, plus tribal and federal land1. Steele County is not involved in zoning, so ask the township or city that governs the parcel2. Septic permits go through Steele County Public Health34.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new structures and footprint changes under county jurisdiction, including farm-exempt buildings1
- Building permit fee
- $25 for improvements under $100,000; $50 above that5
- Zoning
- Steele County is not involved; ask the township or city governing the parcel2
- Septic permits
- Steele County Public Health, a standalone county health department3
- RV living
- No county land-use zoning restriction in unincorporated areas; ask the township about its rules6
- Farm-exempt buildings
- Still need a building permit; qualifying structures receive no valuation7
- Septic soil difficulty
- 47.1% of county soils are free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field8
Who to call
Building permits
Steele County Tax Equalization Office (Building Permits)
Issues Steele County building permits; also called the Tax Equalization Office or Assessment Office
201 Washington Ave W (2nd Floor), PO Box 275, Finley, ND 58230-0275
Also useful
Steele County Building Permit Ordinance and Regulations
The county's own building permit ordinance text: jurisdiction, exemptions, fees, and penalties
Septic permits
Onsite wastewater (septic) system permits for Steele County
201 Washington Ave W (Main Floor), PO Box 317, Finley, ND 58230
Roads & driveways
Steele County Highway Department
County road and bridge maintenance; the office to ask about driveway access on a county road
201 Gordon Street, PO Box 291, Finley, ND 58230
Also useful
Steele County Courthouse (general county contact)
General county contact and directory for anything not covered above
201 Washington Ave W, PO Box 275, Finley, ND 58230-0275
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Steele County, North Dakota?
Yes, for projects under county jurisdiction. Steele County requires a permit for a new structure or a change to an existing structure's footprint, including a structure considered farm exempt1. The regulations do not apply in a township that has not relinquished building-permit authority to the county, on tribal land, or on federal land1. Ordinary exterior and interior maintenance is exempt1. Building permit fees are $25 for an improvement under $100,000 and $50 for an improvement above $100,000, collected before work starts; a violation carries a $250 fine5.
Who is the Steele County building department / who issues permits, and how do you reach them?
Steele County's permit materials direct applicants to the Tax Equalization Office, also called the Assessment Office, or to a township clerk or treasurer9. The county office is at the Steele County Courthouse in Finley, and the contact details are listed above9. A township that has not relinquished building-permit authority to the county remains outside the county ordinance, so identify the parcel's township before applying1. Steele County Public Health is the separate local office for septic matters310. The county materials do not confirm building inspections, a certificate-of-occupancy process, or a separate owner-builder exemption; ask the Tax Equalization Office before scheduling construction11.
Does Steele County have zoning?
Steele County is not involved in zoning and directs zoning questions to the applicable township or city2. That means a parcel's setbacks, minimum lot size, allowed uses, and rules for accessory structures cannot be answered from a countywide zoning code; ask the township clerk or the city governing the parcel2. North Dakota law permits counties to regulate the location and use of buildings and the occupancy of land through zoning adopted under a comprehensive plan, but that statewide authority does not establish a Steele County parcel rule by itself12. A Steele County building permit also does not settle the zoning question because the county ordinance governs permit administration rather than parcel-specific zoning5.
How do septic permits work in Steele County?
Every onsite wastewater system in Steele County needs a permit from Steele County Public Health before work begins, since the county runs its own standalone health department rather than sharing one with neighboring counties310. Statewide, the installer also needs a separate license from the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality, and installers must follow local codes on top of that state license134. Soils here give you a real shot at a conventional system: 47.1% of Steele County's land is free of severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, though a site evaluation still belongs in your budget8.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Steele County?
Steele County imposes no county land-use zoning restriction on RV occupancy on private land in unincorporated areas6. That answer is limited to county zoning: ask the township governing the parcel about its rules, and separately confirm septic, building-permit, floodplain, and health requirements6. Steele County is not involved in zoning, so the township or city is also the place to ask about tiny-home setbacks and minimum dwelling size2. A tiny home that is a new structure or changes an existing footprint requires a building permit where the county ordinance applies1. A new manufactured home installed for residential use in North Dakota must be installed by a state-licensed installer and inspected by a state-licensed inspector14.
Building a home in Steele County: the steps, in order
- Identify the township and ask its clerk or the applicable city about zoning and which office has building-permit authority21.
- Where the county ordinance applies, submit the permit and fee to the Steele County Tax Equalization Office before construction begins95.
- Do not skip the county permit for a farm-exempt structure; a qualifying structure receives no valuation, but the permit remains required7.
- Secure the local onsite-wastewater permit from Steele County Public Health before septic work begins, and use a state-licensed installer34.
- If the site needs a private well, check the state water-appropriation threshold and reporting rules15.
- Ask the responsible road authority about access because Steele County has not confirmed a countywide driveway-approval procedure.
What to check before you buy land in Steele County
About 99% of Steele County land has a slope of 15% or less, while about 1.2% is wooded1617. Annual precipitation is about 21.8 inches, and severe drought occurs in about 9.9% of years1819. About 47.1% of county soils lack severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so make the parcel-specific septic evaluation part of due diligence810. Steele County averages about 2.5 people per square mile, and the nearest city of 100,000 or more is about 61 miles from the county center2021. Confirm the township before buying because the township or city handles zoning, and some townships retain building-permit authority21. The effective property-tax rate is about 1%, with a median annual bill near $1,146 and a typical home value near $120,400222324.
Watch-outs
- Steele County's building permit ordinance doesn't apply everywhere: townships that haven't relinquished permitting power to the county, tribal land, and federal land are excluded, so confirm with your township clerk who actually issues your permit5.
- Steele County imposes no county land-use zoning restriction on RV occupancy in unincorporated areas, but township, septic, building-permit, floodplain, and health rules may still apply6.
- The ordinance PDF says it was adopted in February 2017, while the Tax Equalization page describes a February 2019 vote to adopt the ordinance; ask the Tax Equalization Office if the adoption date affects your project59.
Sources
- Steele County Building Permit Ordinance and Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Tax Equalization - Steele County, ND, quoted and re-checked
- Steele County Public Health (2026 county census)
- On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Steele County Building Permit Ordinance and Regulations (steelecountynd.gov)
- Tax Equalization - Steele County, ND, quoted and re-checked
- Steele County Building Permit Ordinance and Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Steele County Tax Equalization Office (Building Permits) (steelecountynd.gov)
- Steele County Public Health (steelecountynd.gov)
- (2026 county census)
- North Dakota Century Code, Chapter 11-33, County Zoning (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manufactured Home Installation Program (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Appropriation Permits (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Population density: Bolthole Index county data
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.