Cherokee County, South Carolina requires a building permit for new construction, and the county's Building Safety Department enforces the 2021 South Carolina building codes12. The county publishes a July 2025 parcel-zoning proposal, but we could not confirm whether an operative zoning ordinance now covers a particular unincorporated parcel; County Administration should verify the current map and status34. SCDES evaluates sites, issues septic permits and inspects installations567.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required; county enforces the 2021 South Carolina building codes12
- Zoning
- Current parcel-level status is unconfirmed; ask County Administration about the parcel34
- Septic permit
- Required through SCDES ePermitting, followed by an installation inspection67
- Owner-builder exemption
- Yes, if the owner personally supervises and records the required notice89
- Well permit
- Required; submit a Notice of Intent before constructing a residential or irrigation well10
- Driveway onto a county road
- County liability permit required for the pipe, apron and entrance11
Who to call
Building permits
Cherokee County Building Safety Department
Building permits, inspections, and NFIP floodplain community-assistance coordination for Cherokee County; enforces the 2021 South Carolina building codes.
110 Railroad Ave, Gaffney, SC 29340
Zoning
Cherokee County Administration (Zoning & Land Development)
Administers Cherokee County's land development regulations and its proposed, still-draft parcel zoning ordinance for unincorporated areas.
110 Railroad Ave, Gaffney, SC 29340
Roads & driveways
Cherokee County Public Works Department (Roads & Bridges)
County road maintenance, roads and bridges, solid waste, and access questions for county-maintained roads.
541 Concord Road, Gaffney, SC 29341
Septic permits
South Carolina Department of Environmental Services (SCDES)
Statewide septic (OSSF) permitting for South Carolina, including Cherokee County; the county cannot issue a building permit without SCDES septic approval where public sewer is unavailable.
2600 Bull St, Columbia, SC 29201
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Cherokee County, South Carolina?
Yes: Cherokee County requires a building permit for new construction, and its Building Safety Department enforces the 2021 South Carolina editions of the ICC residential, building, mechanical, plumbing, fire and fuel gas codes, plus the 2020 National Electrical Code with South Carolina modifications1. South Carolina's Building Codes Council adopted the 2021 codes on October 6, 2021 with a statewide effective date of January 1, 2023, and every county must enforce them212. South Carolina law does let an owner act as their own unlicensed residential builder for a home built for themselves or their family, but only if the owner personally supervises the work, signs the permit application, uses licensed contractors for anything that requires one, and files a public notice with the register of deeds; selling or renting the home within two years of completion is treated as evidence the exemption should not have applied89.
Who is the Cherokee County building department, and how do you reach them?
The Cherokee County Building Safety Department is at 110 Railroad Ave, Gaffney, SC 29340, phone 864-487-2561, fax 864-902-110013. General office hours run Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., and permitting hours run Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.13. For a building inspection, call before 9 a.m. and it is usually completed the same day; have your permit number ready13. The same department also coordinates Cherokee County's National Flood Insurance Program community-assistance visits, so it is the right first call if your parcel is near a mapped floodplain13.
Does Cherokee County have zoning?
Cherokee County has adopted Chapter 13 Land Development Regulations governing subdivision and site development, but we could not confirm the current operative status of parcel-level zoning in the county3. The county publishes a July 2025 draft zoning ordinance, and the proposal does not assign zoning designations to the entire county or affect land inside the City of Gaffney or Town of Blacksburg4. South Carolina law allows a county to zone all or only specific parts of its unincorporated area, so a countywide answer cannot substitute for a parcel check14. Call County Administration at (864)-487-2560 to ask whether the ordinance has been adopted and whether a current zoning map covers the parcel4. We also could not confirm county rules for minimum lot size, setbacks, lot coverage or building height; ask County Administration for the standards that apply to the parcel4.
How do septic permits work in Cherokee County?
SCDES, not Cherokee County, evaluates and permits septic systems for unsewered properties: apply through the SCDES ePermitting System, then an inspector evaluates the soil, landscape, bedroom count, setbacks and repair area56. If suitable land is found, SCDES issues the permit to construct; after installation, SCDES returns to inspect the system and issues approval to operate when the work meets state standards67. Public-sewer availability changes the path because an onsite wastewater permit cannot be issued where public sewer is accessible15. Reach SCDES at (803) 898-3432 or [email protected]16. About 50.3% of Cherokee County soils have no severe limitation rating for a conventional drain field, so budget for the site evaluation before assuming a standard system will work17.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Cherokee County?
We could not confirm a Cherokee County rule that settles long-term RV or tiny-home occupancy on private land. The county's published zoning proposal does not cover the entire county, and the current operative zoning status needs a parcel-specific answer from County Administration34. South Carolina's campsite limit applies to state parks, not private land, so it does not answer whether an owner may occupy an RV on a Cherokee County parcel18. Before placing or occupying either structure, call County Administration at (864)-487-2560 about land use, minimum dwelling size and setbacks, then call Building Safety at 864-487-2561 about permits and code compliance413. If the site lacks public sewer, a home or manufactured home needs SCDES septic approval before the county can issue its building permit19.
Building a home in Cherokee County: the steps, in order
- Call County Administration at (864)-487-2560 to confirm the current zoning status and rules for the parcel34.
- Verify public-sewer availability; if sewer is not accessible, apply for a septic permit through SCDES ePermitting and complete its site evaluation1556.
- If you need a residential or irrigation well, have the owner, agent or driller submit the required Notice of Intent before construction10.
- If you are creating a new lot, obtain the required subdivision or land-development approval before recording the plat20.
- Apply for the building permit through the Cherokee County Building Safety Department113.
- For an entrance on a county road, obtain the county liability permit, install the driveway pipe and apron to county standards, and have the entrance approved after installation11. For an entrance on a state highway, work with SCDOT under its state-highway access rules21.
- Schedule building inspections through Building Safety; calls received before 9 a.m. receive priority and are usually completed the same day13. SCDES separately inspects the installed septic system before issuing approval to operate7.
What to check before you buy land in Cherokee County
Start with sewer and soils: public-sewer accessibility can prevent issuance of an onsite wastewater permit, while only about 50.3% of Cherokee County soils have no severe limitation rating for a conventional drain field1517. About 63.2% of the county's land has a slope of 15% or less and 74.7% is wooded, so a tract may still need substantial clearing and grading2223. For a county-road entrance, the owner or developer must obtain a county liability permit and install the pipe and apron to county standards11. Commercial applicants must identify and comply with applicable FEMA floodplain issues, but the located county material does not establish the complete residential floodplain-permit rule24. Ask Building Safety how the floodplain rules apply before buying a mapped parcel13. A private residential or irrigation well requires a Notice of Intent before construction10. The effective property-tax rate is about 0.4%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $5902526.
Watch-outs
- Cherokee County publishes a July 2025 zoning draft whose proposal would not cover the entire county, but we could not confirm the ordinance's current status; ask County Administration whether a district applies to the parcel34.
- SCDES must evaluate and permit a septic site before construction, then inspect the installed system before issuing approval to operate567.
- South Carolina's 2024 building codes were adopted August 26, 2025 but do not take effect for local jurisdictions until January 1, 2027, so Cherokee County will still be enforcing the 2021 code editions for some time yet27.
Sources
- Cherokee County Building Safety (2026 county census)
- Building Code Adoption (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Cherokee County SC - Zoning (draft ordinance) (2026 county census)
- Cherokee County Administration (Zoning & Land Development) (cherokeecountysc.gov)
- Site Inspections, quoted and re-checked
- Site Inspections, quoted and re-checked
- Site Inspections, quoted and re-checked
- South Carolina Code of Laws Title 40, Chapter 59 (§ 40-59-260) (2026 county census)
- South Carolina Code Title 40, Chapter 59 — Residential Builders (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Private Drinking Water Wells, quoted and re-checked
- Cherokee County Driveway Access, quoted and re-checked
- South Carolina Code Title 6, Chapter 9 — Building Codes (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Cherokee County Building Safety Department (cherokeecountysc.gov)
- South Carolina Code Title 6, Chapter 29 — Local Government Comprehensive Planning (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Professional Soil Classifiers - Sewer Accessibility Verification (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- South Carolina Department of Environmental Services (SCDES) (des.sc.gov)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- South Carolina Code Title 51, Chapter 3, State Parks (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Septic Tanks - Residential, Single Home Builder (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- South Carolina Local Land Development Regulation Provisions (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Engineering Directive ED-16: Driveway Entrances (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Commercial Permit Requirements, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- 2024 Building Code Modification Index (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.