Dillon County, South Carolina requires building permits and inspects residential construction1. The county administers zoning in unincorporated Dillon County2. For land without public or community sewer, SCDES septic approval must come before the county can issue a building permit3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required; issued by Dillon County Building Code Enforcement1
- Zoning
- Yes in unincorporated Dillon County4
- Septic
- SCDES approval is required before the county building permit where sewer is unavailable3
- Owner-builder
- Available for a qualifying owner- or family-occupied residence, subject to statutory conditions5
- Private well
- SCDES Notice of Intent required before construction6
- RV and tiny home
- County occupancy rules were not confirmed; ask Planning & Zoning for a parcel-specific answer4
- Conventional septic soils
- Only about 2.1% of soils rate without severe limitations7
- Property tax
- Effective rate about 0.5%; median annual bill about $42589
Who to call
Building permits
Dillon County Building Code Enforcement and Planning & Zoning
Building permits and follow-up inspections; zoning permits, ordinance interpretation, project review and zoning enforcement
401 W. Main St., Suite 201 P.O Box 256 Dillon, SC 29536
Septic permits
South Carolina Department of Environmental Services Onsite Wastewater Customer Support
General onsite-wastewater application, timeframe and application-hold questions
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Dillon County, South Carolina?
Yes. Dillon County Building Code Enforcement issues building permits and provides follow-up inspections for construction and remodeling projects; the permits include electrical, plumbing and mechanical work10. County staff also review plans and inspect residential, commercial, industrial and manufactured-home setup work during and after construction11. The current statewide code baseline is the 2021 South Carolina Building Codes, effective January 1, 202312. South Carolina has adopted the 2024 editions, but local implementation begins January 1, 202713. Ask the county office which code edition and application documents apply when you file because local administrative procedures remain the county's responsibility14.
Who is the Dillon County building department, and how do you reach it?
Dillon County combines Building Code Enforcement with Planning & Zoning at 401 W. Main St., Suite 201, Dillon, SC 29536; call (843)841-3874 or email [email protected]10. The office issues building permits, conducts follow-up inspections, issues zoning permits and interprets the zoning ordinance10. Building-permit fees are set locally, but we could not confirm Dillon County's current fee schedule; ask the office for the amount tied to the proposed project15. A qualifying owner-builder may build or improve a residence intended for the owner or family, but must personally supervise the work, use licensed trades where required, sign the application and record the required notice16.
Does Dillon County have zoning?
Yes. Dillon County administers zoning in the unincorporated county, where Planning & Zoning evaluates construction proposals and enforces the County Zoning Ordinance24. Zoning categories allow particular land uses, and some proposals may require rezoning; county staff maintain the zoning map and review proposed development10. Incorporated municipalities may apply separate rules, so confirm whether the parcel lies inside municipal limits4. We could not confirm Dillon County's minimum home size, minimum lot size, setbacks, lot coverage or building-height schedule. Ask Planning & Zoning for the parcel's district, allowed use and dimensional standards before choosing a building location or purchasing a structure. The county warns that its online GIS data may lag official action, so obtain confirmation from staff10.
How do septic permits work in Dillon County?
SCDES, not Dillon County, approves and permits onsite wastewater systems17. For a home or manufactured home on land without public or community sewer, obtain SCDES approval and a Permit to Construct before seeking the county building permit18. The septic application fee is $150, and a Permit to Construct is valid for 5 years; renewal or modification requires a new application and fee18. SCDES evaluates the property for septic suitability, and the installer must schedule inspection before covering the system1920. Only about 2.1% of Dillon County soils rate without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so make septic feasibility an early purchase contingency7. SCDES cannot issue an onsite-wastewater permit where public sewer is accessible21.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Dillon County?
We could not confirm a Dillon County rule that broadly allows or prohibits long-term RV living on private land. We also could not confirm how the county classifies tiny homes, or a countywide minimum dwelling size. Unincorporated Dillon County is zoned, and the county issues zoning permits for land uses, so the answer can depend on the parcel and proposed use410. Before buying an RV or tiny home for a site, ask Planning & Zoning for a written parcel-specific answer covering occupancy, utility connections, setbacks and whether temporary use during construction is allowed. A manufactured home is not automatically a proxy for a tiny home: Dillon County separately inspects manufactured-home setup during and after construction11.
How do you build a home in Dillon County?
- Ask Dillon County Planning & Zoning to confirm the parcel's jurisdiction, zoning district, allowed residential use and dimensional standards410.
- Determine whether public sewer is accessible; where it is not, secure SCDES septic approval before the county building permit321.
- If drilling an individual residential well, submit the SCDES Notice of Intent before construction and budget the $70 fee6.
- Submit plans and the permit application to Dillon County Building Code Enforcement, which reviews plans and issues permits111.
- If claiming the owner-builder exemption, personally sign and supervise, use licensed trades where required and record the required notice16.
- Arrange county building inspections and the SCDES septic inspection before covered work becomes inaccessible1120.
- Obtain the required certificate of occupancy before occupying a covered new building22.
What should you check before buying land in Dillon County?
Start with jurisdiction and zoning: verify that the parcel is in unincorporated Dillon County and obtain its official district and allowed uses from Planning & Zoning410. Check sewer before septic because SCDES cannot permit onsite wastewater where public sewer is accessible21. Soil ratings are a serious warning sign: only about 2.1% of county soils rate without severe limitations for a conventional drain field7. For a private residential well, SCDES requires a Notice of Intent before construction6. Determine whether road frontage is county or state maintained; a qualifying residential entrance on a state-highway right-of-way falls under SCDOT's driveway program23. We could not confirm Dillon County's floodplain-development process, so ask Planning & Zoning who reviews the parcel before finalizing a house site. The effective property-tax rate is about 0.5%, and the median annual bill is about $42589.
Watch-outs
- Only about 2.1% of Dillon County soils rate without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so do not assume an undeveloped parcel will support a conventional system7.
- The county's online GIS may lag zoning changes and is not exact for official purposes; request current parcel information from Planning & Zoning10.
- We could not confirm Dillon County rules for RV occupancy, tiny homes, minimum dwelling size, setbacks or floodplain development; ask Planning & Zoning at (843)841-3874 before committing to a design or use10.
Sources
- Dillon County Building Code Enforcement, Planning & Zoning (2026 county census)
- Building, Code Enforcement and Planning & Zoning (2026 county census)
- Septic Tanks - Residential, Single Home Builder (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building, Code Enforcement and Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- South Carolina Code of Laws Title 40, Chapter 59 (§ 40-59-260) (2026 county census)
- Private Drinking Water Wells (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Dillon County Building Code Enforcement and Planning & Zoning (dilloncountysc.org)
- Building, Code Enforcement and Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Building Code Adoption (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 2024 Building Code Modification Index (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes in Effect for South Carolina (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes Council Frequently Asked Questions (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- South Carolina Code Title 40, Chapter 59 — Residential Builders (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- SCDES - Septic Tanks, Residential Single Home Builder (2026 county census)
- Septic Tanks - Residential, Single Home Builder, quoted and re-checked
- Septic Tanks - Residential, Single Home Builder, quoted and re-checked
- Septic Tanks - Residential, Single Home Builder, quoted and re-checked
- Professional Soil Classifiers - Sewer Accessibility Verification (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Code of Laws - Title 6 - Chapter 10, quoted and re-checked
- Engineering Directive ED-16: Driveway Entrances (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.