Monroe County, Pennsylvania does not run a countywide building department or zoning ordinance — Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code requires a building permit statewide, but it's enforced by whichever township or borough your land sits in1. Zoning works the same way: the county has no general zoning ordinance of its own, and each of the county's roughly twenty townships and boroughs sets its own rules2. Septic permits also run through the local municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer, not a county office3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required statewide under the Uniform Construction Code, enforced by your specific township or borough, not the county1
- Zoning
- No countywide zoning; each township or borough sets its own ordinance2
- Septic permits
- Your municipality's local agency Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO), under PA DEP Act 5373
- Agricultural building exemption
- Qualifying farm buildings (storage, livestock housing, milk houses) are excluded from the state Construction Code Act4
- 10-acre septic exemption
- An individual onlot system for an owner or immediate family on a contiguous 10+ acre tract may be exempt from the septic permit, under specific conditions5
- Septic soil suitability
- Only about 3.4% of soils rate free of severe limits for a conventional drain field6
- Distance to nearest metro area
- About 33 miles from a representative rural spot7
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Monroe County Planning Department
Model ordinances, comprehensive planning and the county's municipal directory; does not itself issue zoning or building permits
701 Main Street, Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Also useful
Stroud Township (example township office — confirm your own municipality)
Zoning, codes and building-permit administration for Stroud Township, the county's largest municipality by population — shown here as a worked example; every other township and borough has its own separate office
1211 North 5th Street, Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 24, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Monroe County, Pennsylvania?
Yes, but Monroe County itself doesn't issue it. Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code requires a construction or building permit before starting work statewide, and it's administered and enforced locally by whichever municipality opted in — townships and boroughs use their own employees or a certified third-party agency89. Monroe County does not administer a countywide building code of its own1. In Stroud Township, the county's largest municipality, that job falls to the township's Zoning, Codes Officer and Building Code Official, reachable through the township office10. If you're building a qualifying agricultural building — one used to store farm implements, hay, feed or grain, house livestock or poultry, or serve as a milk house — Pennsylvania's Construction Code Act excludes it from the UCC permit requirement, though local zoning and other rules can still apply4.
Who handles permits where you're buying in Monroe County?
There's no single Monroe County building or zoning department — permits are a township or borough matter, and the county has roughly twenty separate municipalities, each running its own office12. The Monroe County Planning Department publishes an annual Municipal Directory listing every township and borough's address, phone, and zoning or codes contact; reach the Planning Department itself at 701 Main Street, Stroudsburg, PA 18360, phone (570) 517-310011. As a worked example, Stroud Township's office is at 1211 North 5th Street, Stroudsburg, PA 18360, phone 570-421-3362, email [email protected]10. Before you buy anywhere in the county, confirm which specific township or borough your parcel sits in, then call that municipality directly.
Does Monroe County have zoning?
Not countywide. Zoning in Pennsylvania is set at the municipal level, and Monroe County itself has no general zoning ordinance; the county's Planning Department instead maintains model ordinances and a repository of municipal zoning ordinances, and Pocono-area townships each have their own zoning ordinance2. Pennsylvania law does let a county adopt zoning for a municipality that has no zoning ordinance of its own, but that county zoning ordinance is automatically repealed inside any municipality once that municipality adopts its own — in practice, this rarely leaves county zoning controlling for long12. The state's own guidance for zoning questions is blunt: direct them to the township, borough, or city where you're building, not to any state or county office13. Find your parcel's township or borough and call its zoning office before you plan anything.
How do septic permits work in Monroe County?
Septic (onlot sewage) permits in Monroe County are issued by each municipality's local agency Sewage Enforcement Officer under Pennsylvania's Sewage Facilities Act, known as Act 537, overseen by the state Department of Environmental Protection — there is no county-level septic office3. A permit is required before installing, contracting for, constructing, occupying or using a system statewide, with one narrow exception: an individual onlot system serving an owner or immediate-family residence on a contiguous tract of at least 10 acres may qualify for a permit exemption, subject to owner-of-record timing, siting distance, and local-ordinance conditions5. Once a system is installed, it can't be covered until the permit issuer gives approval, or 72 hours pass after notifying them construction is complete14. Soil is a real constraint here: USDA data shows only about 3.4% of Monroe County's soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, so budget for a site evaluation and likely an alternative system on much rural land6.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Monroe County?
Nothing published for Monroe County answers this directly, so don't assume either way. Pennsylvania's state park campground rules cap RV stays at 14 consecutive nights in summer and 21 the rest of the year, and require gear removal between reservations — that's about licensed park campsites, not about parking and living in an RV on land you own15. Whether you can do that on your own parcel is entirely a question for your specific township or borough's zoning ordinance, since Monroe County has no zoning rule of its own to fall back on2. Confirm your parcel's municipality through the county's Municipal Directory, then call that township or borough's zoning office directly11.
Building a home in Monroe County: the steps, in order
- Identify which of Monroe County's roughly twenty townships or boroughs your parcel sits in — use the county Planning Department's Municipal Directory or call them at (570) 517-310011.
- Contact that municipality's zoning office to confirm its zoning ordinance and any setback, RV, or tiny-home rules — the county has no zoning of its own to check instead2.
- Contact your municipality's local agency Sewage Enforcement Officer for a septic site evaluation before you finalize plans; a 10-acre owner-occupant tract may qualify for a permit exemption, but confirm the conditions apply to your situation5.
- Apply for your Uniform Construction Code building permit through your township or borough's building/codes office; work can't start until the permit is issued9.
- If your driveway or access connects to a state highway, get a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit before building or altering it; PennDOT usually issues it within about 30 days of a complete application16.
- If any part of the site is in a mapped Special Flood Hazard Area, your municipality must issue a floodplain development permit before work begins there17.
What to check before you buy land in Monroe County
Confirm which specific township or borough zones the parcel and call that office directly — zoning, setbacks and what's allowed on the land vary municipality by municipality across the county, and there's no countywide fallback2. Budget for septic carefully: with only about 3.4% of the county's soils free of severe limits for a standard drain field, get a site evaluation from the local Sewage Enforcement Officer before you commit to a price6. Ask whether any part of the property falls in a Special Flood Hazard Area, since a floodplain development permit is required there before you can build17. Monroe County is heavily wooded and hilly — the nearest metro area is roughly 33 miles from a representative rural spot7. Expect an effective property tax rate around 1.8% and a median annual tax bill near $4,4351819.
Watch-outs
- This guide names Stroud Township as a worked example because it's the county's largest municipality; if your parcel is in a different township or borough, its zoning, building and septic contacts will be different — confirm through the county's Municipal Directory or Planning Department before relying on any specific office named here1110.
- Monroe County's owner-builder exemption status could not be confirmed on an authoritative county or state Uniform Construction Code source20; ask your specific township's codes office directly whether an owner-occupant exemption applies to your project.
Sources
- PA Department of Labor & Industry - Uniform Construction Code (2026 county census)
- Monroe County Planning Department (2026 county census)
- PA DEP - Act 537 Sewage Facilities Program (2026 county census)
- Pennsylvania Construction Code Act — Chapter 1 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 25 Pa. Code § 72.22. Permit issuance (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
- Uniform Construction Code (UCC) (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Stroud Township (example township office — confirm your own municipality) (monroecountypa.gov)
- Monroe County Planning Department (monroecountypa.gov)
- Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Local Registrations, Permits, Zoning (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- RV and Tent Campsites (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- PennsylvaniA Floodplain Development Guide (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- (2026 county census)
Written September 24, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.