Building work in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania must follow the statewide Uniform Construction Code, with permits administered locally or through certified agencies1. Start with the township, borough or city governing the parcel for building and zoning requirements23. On-lot septic permits are handled locally under Act 5374.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required before UCC-regulated work; local enforcement varies by municipality52
- Zoning
- Ask the township, borough or city governing the parcel3
- Septic permit
- Required; issued by your municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer under Act 5376
- Owner-builder exemption
- We could not confirm one; ask the local building code official7
- Septic soil suitability
- 17.8% of mapped soil is free of severe limits for a conventional drain field8
- Effective property tax rate
- 1.7% of value; median bill about $4,591/yr910
Who to call
Building permits
The state UCC office; it does not issue permits in Lehigh County. Your actual building permit is issued by your township, borough or city, or by its certified third-party UCC agency, not by the county or this state office
651 Boas Street, Room 1600, Harrisburg, PA 17121-0750
Planning & zoning
Lehigh Valley Planning Commission
Joint Lehigh and Northampton county planning agency; reviews municipal subdivision and land development plans against the regional comprehensive plan. Zoning itself is set by each municipality, not this office
615 Waterfront Drive, Suite 201, Allentown, PA 18102
Septic permits
PA DEP - Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO) Program
State Act 537 program contact; the actual septic construction permit for a Lehigh County parcel is issued by your township, borough or city's own certified Sewage Enforcement Officer, found through this page's Active SEOs by County directory
Roads & driveways
Highway Occupancy Permits for a new or altered driveway onto a state highway in Lehigh County
1002 Hamilton Street, Allentown, PA 18101
Also useful
Lehigh County - Boroughs/Townships
The county's own directory/map for identifying which of Lehigh County's townships, boroughs or cities governs a specific parcel, since zoning, building and septic authority all run through that municipality
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania?
Yes. Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code applies to building construction in Lehigh County, and a UCC permit must be obtained before covered work starts15. Municipalities that opt in administer the code with municipal staff or certified third-party agencies; for an opt-out municipality, the Department of Labor and Industry handles commercial enforcement while an owner or contractor hires a certified third-party agency for residential enforcement2. A certificate of occupancy must be issued before a UCC-regulated building or facility is used11. Qualifying agricultural buildings are excluded from the Construction Code Act when they meet the statutory use limits and contain no habitable space, but municipal land-use, fire, electrical, health and environmental rules may still apply12. Identify the township, borough or city governing the parcel, then ask its building code official who accepts the application13.
Who issues building and zoning permits in Lehigh County, and how do you reach them?
Start with the township, borough or city governing the Lehigh County parcel, because Pennsylvania directs local permit and zoning questions to that municipality3. The county's boroughs and townships page helps identify the correct local government13. For building-code enforcement, an opt-in municipality uses its own staff or a certified third-party agency; in an opt-out municipality, the state handles commercial enforcement while certified third-party agencies handle residential work2. The state UCC office can answer code-administration questions at 717-787-3806 or [email protected]14. The Lehigh Valley Planning Commission is the regional planning contact at 615 Waterfront Drive, Suite 201, Allentown, with phone (610) 264-454415. Confirm the actual application office and required forms with the governing municipality before submitting plans3.
Does Lehigh County have zoning?
We could not confirm a current countywide zoning ordinance for Lehigh County, so do not treat the county as unzoned; Pennsylvania directs zoning questions to the township, borough or city where the activity will occur3. County zoning authority in Pennsylvania is limited to land in municipalities that lack their own zoning ordinance, and a later municipal ordinance displaces county zoning within that municipality16. That structure makes the parcel's municipality the essential first check for permitted uses, setbacks, minimum dwelling size, lot coverage, building height, RV occupancy and tiny-home siting3. Subdivision rules require a separate check: a municipal subdivision and land-development ordinance controls where one exists, while a county ordinance may apply where the municipality has none17. Use the county municipality directory to identify the correct government before relying on a listing description or designing a project13.
How do septic permits work in Lehigh County?
On-lot septic systems in Lehigh County are permitted by each municipality's own certified Sewage Enforcement Officer under Pennsylvania's Act 537 Sewage Facilities Act, not by the county6. Statewide, a permit from the local agency is required before installing, constructing, occupying or using a building served by an individual or community onlot sewage system18. A limited exemption can apply to an individual system serving an owner or immediate-family residence on a contiguous tract of at least 10 acres, but only under specific ownership-date, siting and notification conditions, so do not assume it applies without checking18. After installation, the system cannot be covered until the permit issuer approves it, or until 72 hours pass after notifying them the work is done, whichever comes first19. Only 17.8% of Lehigh County's mapped soil is rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so a site and soil evaluation from your municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer matters before you commit to a parcel8. Use the state's Active SEOs by County directory to find the certified officer for your specific municipality20.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Lehigh County?
We could not confirm one Lehigh County rule that authorizes living in an RV or tiny home on private land, so ask the township, borough or city zoning officer about the exact parcel and proposed use3. Pennsylvania's state-park camping limits apply only to state-park campsites and do not establish permission for residential RV use on private land21. Tiny homes used as dwellings still face the statewide building-code process, and local rules may control siting, minimum size, setbacks and utilities53. Manufactured housing has specialized UCC treatment, but work outside the approved design, additions, relocation and certain changes remain regulated, while the state rule does not resolve local siting or utility approval22. Before buying, get the municipality's answer on occupancy and placement and the local Sewage Enforcement Officer's answer on wastewater service34.
How do you build a home in Lehigh County, step by step?
First, use the county's boroughs and townships page to identify the municipality governing the parcel13. Second, ask that municipality about the zoning district, proposed use, setbacks and the office or certified agency that handles UCC permits32. Third, obtain the UCC building permit before starting covered work5. Fourth, contact the local Sewage Enforcement Officer and obtain any required on-lot sewage permit before installation, construction or occupancy418. Fifth, if the site is in a Special Flood Hazard Area, obtain the municipality's floodplain development permit before development begins23. Finally, if the driveway connects to state-highway land, obtain a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit through District 52425.
What should you check before buying land in Lehigh County?
Soils: 17.8% of Lehigh County's mapped soil is rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, and 77.1% of the county's land sits at a gentle 15% slope or less, so many parcels are workable but a site evaluation from the local Sewage Enforcement Officer is still the only way to know for a specific lot826. Flood: a Pennsylvania municipality must issue its own floodplain development permit before work can begin in a designated Special Flood Hazard Area, so check your parcel against your township or borough's floodplain ordinance before you buy23. Access: a driveway or road connecting to a state highway needs a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit from District 5, usually issued within about 30 days when the application is complete2425. Water: a homeowner or farmer can drill their own well without the commercial driller's license Pennsylvania requires for well-drilling companies, though the state sets construction standards only for public water-supply wells, not private ones27. Taxes: Lehigh County's typical effective property tax rate is 1.7% of value, with a median annual property tax bill of about $4,591910.
Watch-outs
- We could not confirm a current countywide zoning ordinance for Lehigh County; ask the township, borough or city governing the parcel about zoning rather than treating the land as unrestricted3.
- Pennsylvania's state park campground stay limits (14 nights in summer, 21 the rest of the year) govern state park campsites, not whether you can live in an RV on your own land in Lehigh County; do not use them to judge that question21.
- The Sewage Enforcement Officer who actually permits your septic system is your municipality's own, not a county or single statewide office; use the state's Active SEOs by County directory to find the right one20.
Sources
- Uniform Construction Code, quoted and re-checked
- Uniform Construction Code (UCC) (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Local Registrations, Permits, Zoning (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Act 537 Sewage Facilities, quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- PA DEP - Act 537 Sewage Facilities Program (2026 county census)
- (2026 county census)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Construction Code Act — Chapter 1 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Lehigh County - Boroughs/Townships (lehighcounty.org)
- PA Dept. of Labor & Industry - Bureau of Occupational & Industrial Safety, Building Plan Review Division (pa.gov)
- Lehigh Valley Planning Commission (lvpc.org)
- Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 25 Pa. Code § 72.22. Permit issuance (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- PA DEP - Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO) Program (pa.gov)
- RV and Tent Campsites (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- PennsylvaniA Floodplain Development Guide (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- PennDOT District 5 (pa.gov)
- Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Apply for a Water Well Drillers License and Rig Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.