Unincorporated Burt County, Nebraska requires a county zoning permit before you build, add onto a structure or move a structure onto your property12. Burt County Planning & Zoning administers the permit and county zoning for rural land32. Septic systems are regulated by Nebraska's Onsite Wastewater Program; most qualifying systems use Authorization by Rule rather than a construction permit, but every new or changed system must be registered with the state45.
At a glance
- Building permit
- A county zoning permit is required before building, adding onto or moving a structure onto rural property12
- Zoning
- Yes; Burt County Planning & Zoning serves rural Burt County32
- Application plans
- Bring two identical plan sets covering the plot, footing, walls, roof and floor plan6
- Septic
- State-regulated; most systems use Authorization by Rule, while some need a state permit, and changed systems must be registered45
- RV living
- Long-term occupancy on private rural land is unconfirmed; ask Planning & Zoning before relying on an RV as a dwelling3
- Tiny homes
- No complete county occupancy rule was confirmed; the zoning district and proposed use still need review71
- Owner-builder
- State contractor registration does not apply to work on your own property, but county permits still apply81
- Floodplain
- Development in a floodplain requires a permit through the local floodplain program92
Who to call
Building permits
Burt County Planning and Zoning
Zoning permits, rural county zoning and floodplain administration
111 North 13th Street Tekamah, NE 68061 1st Floor
Septic permits
Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment Onsite Wastewater Program
Statewide onsite wastewater rules, system registration, professional certification and permits requiring site-specific evaluation
245 Fallbrook Blvd. Suite 100 Lincoln, NE 68521
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Burt County, Nebraska?
Yes. Before building, adding onto a structure or moving a structure onto rural property in Burt County, contact Burt County Planning & Zoning for a permit12. The application process is a zoning-permit review: bring two identical sets of plans containing a plot plan plus footing, wall, roof and floor details6. The application also covers the parcel and zoning district, floodplain status, construction details, septic status, setbacks, parking and the proposed use's conformity with zoning6. A permit expires one year after its date unless the Zoning Administrator grants an extension6. Burt County's public materials do not settle which building-code edition the county enforces or what inspections and certificate-of-occupancy steps apply, so ask Planning & Zoning about those points for the specific project before ordering plans1.
Who is the Burt County building department, and how do you reach it?
Burt County Planning & Zoning is the first stop for construction on rural land because the office serves rural Burt County and tells owners to obtain a permit before building, adding onto or moving a structure2. Call (402) 374-2945, email [email protected], or visit the first floor at 111 North 13th Street in Tekamah2. Ask the office to identify the parcel's zoning district, confirm the current application and fee, and say whether building-code review, inspections or an occupancy certificate apply to the planned structure310. The county publishes zoning-permit, conditional-use, floodplain-development and lot-split applications, along with a zoning-fees item; current amounts should be confirmed before filing1110.
Does Burt County have zoning?
Yes. Burt County has adopted zoning regulations for rural unincorporated land, administered by Planning & Zoning32. The county directs owners to its gWorks map, where the Planning/Zoning tab and ZONING layer show the applicable district7. That district matters because a zoning-permit application checks setbacks, the proposed land use, floodplain status, septic status and parking6. Lot splits are also regulated: the county publishes a Lot Split Application, and some existing-farmstead lots must be subdivided and platted under the subdivision regulations, with access and sanitation conditions11. Nebraska law allows county zoning to regulate structures, setbacks and land uses outside incorporated cities and villages, but a city or village exercising jurisdiction controls in its area instead12.
How do septic permits work in Burt County?
Nebraska's Onsite Wastewater Program administers the statewide rules that apply to Burt County septic systems413. Most onsite systems are constructed under Authorization by Rule without a construction permit, while systems involving large size, non-domestic waste or siting problems require state permitting and site-specific review514. Every system that is constructed, reconstructed, altered, modified or otherwise changed must be registered with the state, and onsite wastewater work must be done by a state-certified professional514. Call the Onsite Wastewater Program at (402) 471-4285 or email [email protected] about registration, certified professionals and whether the design needs a permit14. Only 17.1% of Burt County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so make the soil evaluation an early contingency rather than assuming a standard system will fit15.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Burt County?
Burt County's countywide answer depends on the parcel's rural zoning district, and a complete rule for long-term RV or tiny-home occupancy could not be confirmed37. Before buying or placing either one, ask Planning & Zoning whether the proposed use is allowed in the district, what setbacks apply, whether a zoning permit is required and whether an occupancy certificate is required21. Do not treat Nebraska's rule for camping on public highways, roadside areas and parks as permission to occupy a private rural parcel; that law governs public property and designated campsites16. A wastewater-generating dwelling must use a Title 124-compliant onsite system or connect to a public sewer or other wastewater works17. For a manufactured home, Nebraska law lets a county apply the same foundation, utility, setback and minimum-area standards used for site-built homes in the district18.
Building a home in Burt County: the steps, in order
- Use the county's gWorks Planning/Zoning layer to identify the zoning district, then confirm the proposed home and setbacks with Planning & Zoning72.
- Check floodplain status; all floodplain development needs a permit, and Burt County Planning & Zoning identifies its flood-administration role92.
- Have a state-certified onsite professional evaluate the septic site and determine whether Authorization by Rule is sufficient or a state permit is needed519.
- Prepare two identical plan sets with the required plot, footing, wall, roof and floor details, and submit the county zoning-permit application with the current fee610.
- If the driveway connects to a state highway, obtain the Nebraska highway approach permit before constructing, relocating or altering it20.
- Before work begins, ask Planning & Zoning which inspections and occupancy approvals apply, because those county procedures could not be confirmed1.
What should you check before buying land in Burt County?
Start with zoning, access, floodplain and septic feasibility. The county map shows rural zoning districts, while a proposed lot split may need county review and must satisfy access and sanitation conditions711. Only 17.1% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, even though 96.5% of the land has a slope of 15% or less, so gentle terrain does not guarantee an easy septic site1521. Annual precipitation averages 30.4 inches, and severe drought has occurred in 19.8% of years; confirm the water source and ask the appropriate office about any private-well requirements because a Burt County well-permit answer could not be confirmed22233. The effective property-tax rate is about 1.5%, with a median annual bill of about $1,824, while USDA census farmland value averages about $7,150 per acre242526.
Watch-outs
- A zoning permit expires one year from its permit date unless the Zoning Administrator grants an extension6.
- Burt County's building-code adoption, inspection schedule and certificate-of-occupancy requirements could not be confirmed; ask Planning & Zoning before finalizing plans12.
- Only 17.1% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so make septic feasibility part of the purchase contingency15.
Sources
- Burt County - Planning and Zoning (2026 county census)
- Burt County Planning and Zoning (burtcountyne.gov)
- Burt County - Planning and Zoning (2026 county census)
- Nebraska DEE - Onsite Wastewater Treatment Facilities: Permits (2026 county census)
- Onsite Wastewater Program (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Zoning FAQs – Burt County, quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Zoning FAQs – Burt County, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Revised Statute 48-2104 — Registration required (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Management Q&A: Permits (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Forms, Permits and Regulations – Burt County, quoted and re-checked
- Forms, Permits and Regulations – Burt County, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Revised Statute 23-114 (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Wastewater Program (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment Onsite Wastewater Program (dwee.nebraska.gov)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Nebraska Revised Statute 39-312 — Camping; permitted; where; violation; penalty (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Wastewater Treatment Facilities: Just for Homeowners (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Revised Statute 23-114 (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Revised Statute 81-15,248 (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Title 410, Chapter 2 - Driveway and Approach Road Permits (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.