Lapeer County, Michigan has no countywide zoning ordinance; zoning is set township by township, and while most of the county's townships have adopted their own zoning ordinance, at least one, Burlington Township, currently has none at all1. Building permits are still required everywhere and are issued through the Construction Code Authority (CCA), a nonprofit code-enforcement agency the county's participating cities and townships jointly formed2. Septic and well permits go through the Lapeer County Health Department's Environmental Health division, which inspects and permits septic systems and wells countywide3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required; issued by the Construction Code Authority for participating cities and townships2
- Zoning
- No county zoning; most townships have their own, but Burlington Township currently has none1
- Septic permit
- Lapeer County Health Department, Environmental Health division, countywide3
- Well permit
- Lapeer County Health Department, Environmental Health division, countywide3
- Owner-builder exemption
- Not confirmed on county or CCA pages; ask the Construction Code Authority directly4
- Certificate of occupancy
- Required statewide before a new or altered building can be used5
- Nearest city of 100,000+
- About 32 miles away6
Who to call
Building permits
Construction Code Authority (Lapeer County)
Building, electrical, mechanical and plumbing permits and inspections for participating Lapeer County cities and townships
1075 Suncrest Dr Ste A, Lapeer, MI 48446
Zoning
Construction Code Authority - Jurisdiction List
Lists which permit types (including zoning) the Construction Code Authority handles for each participating Lapeer County city and township
Septic permits
Lapeer County Health Department - Environmental Health
Septic system and water well site evaluations, permits and inspections for Lapeer County
1800 Imlay City Rd., Lapeer, MI 48446
Septic permits
Lapeer County Health Department - Sewage Disposal Program
Site suitability evaluations, construction permits and inspections for onsite (septic) sewage disposal in Lapeer County
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 24, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Lapeer County, Michigan?
Yes. Michigan's statewide construction code applies everywhere, and in Lapeer County it is enforced by the Construction Code Authority (CCA), a nonprofit code-enforcement agency the county's participating cities and townships jointly own and operate2. CCA handles building, electrical, mechanical and plumbing permits and inspections for the cities and townships that participate in it, so which office you deal with, and for which trades, depends on your specific municipality7. In Rich Township, for example, CCA issues the building permit itself, but not the zoning permit; in Imlay Township, CCA issues only plumbing and mechanical permits, and building, zoning, address and electrical permits go through the township hall directly8. Once your building is finished, Michigan law requires a Certificate of Occupancy before you can use or occupy a new or altered building, issued only after all required inspections are final and fees are paid5.
Who issues building permits in Lapeer County, and how do you reach them?
For most Lapeer County cities and townships, the Construction Code Authority issues the building permit: call the office at (810) 667-0420, at 1075 Suncrest Dr Ste A in Lapeer7. CCA was formed by several Lapeer County cities and townships under an inter-local agreement specifically to provide shared code enforcement, so it serves the participating municipalities rather than every city and township in the county automatically7. Check CCA's own jurisdiction list for your specific township, village or city to see exactly which permit types (building, zoning, address, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, rental) it handles there, since the mix is not the same everywhere8. If your municipality is not on that list, contact your own township or city hall directly for its building department.
Does Lapeer County have zoning?
Not at the county level. Lapeer County has no countywide zoning ordinance; zoning is set by each individual township, village and city1. Most of the county's participating townships and cities do have their own zoning ordinance, and the Construction Code Authority administers zoning permits for many of them right alongside building permits, including Lapeer Township, Arcadia Township and Attica Township, among others8. Burlington Township is a documented exception: the CCA's own jurisdiction list states there are currently no zoning ordinances in Burlington Township, so that township's unincorporated land carries no local zoning restriction today81. Rich Township is a different kind of exception: CCA issues its building permit, but zoning there is handled separately by the township supervisor rather than by CCA8. Because the pattern varies parcel to parcel, always confirm the specific township's current zoning status before you buy or build, since a township without zoning today could adopt an ordinance later.
How do septic and well permits work in Lapeer County?
Unlike building permits, septic and well permitting in Lapeer County runs through one countywide office: the Lapeer County Health Department's Environmental Health division, which inspects and permits septic systems and wells across the county39. The health department evaluates whether a site is suitable for onsite sewage disposal, reviews the system's construction, and follows up on complaints about improper operation or maintenance, acting as the local permitting agency for all residential and small commercial onsite sewage treatment systems in the county10. Only about 7% of Lapeer County's soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so budget for a site evaluation early, even though the county's land is otherwise gentle, with about 97% of it at 15% slope or less1112. Statewide, every building with plumbing fixtures must connect to a public sewer where one is available, or otherwise to an approved private sewage disposal system permitted through this same process13.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Lapeer County?
The answer depends on your specific township, because zoning here is entirely local: a township with no zoning ordinance, like Burlington Township, has no zoning-based restriction on the question, while a township with its own zoning ordinance may restrict or condition RV and tiny-home occupancy the way any zoned jurisdiction can18. Michigan's own guidance on tiny houses is clear that a tiny house, even one built on wheels, is not automatically treated as a recreational unit, and still needs local zoning, building, electrical and plumbing approval plus health department permitting for any well or septic system14. Confirm your specific township's zoning status and, where CCA administers zoning there, ask CCA directly; where a township is not on CCA's list or handles zoning itself, like Rich Township, ask that township hall before you buy or move a unit onto the land8.
Building a home in Lapeer County: the steps, in order
- Identify your specific township, village or city, then check the Construction Code Authority's jurisdiction list to see whether that municipality has its own zoning ordinance and which office administers it8.
- If your township has zoning, get your zoning approval first; a building permit application generally cannot move forward without it8.
- Apply for your septic and, if needed, well permit through the Lapeer County Health Department's Environmental Health division at (810) 667-0392, 1800 Imlay City Rd., Lapeer, which will evaluate your site before approving a system910.
- Apply for your building permit, and any needed electrical, mechanical or plumbing permits, through the Construction Code Authority at (810) 667-0420, or through your township hall directly if your municipality is not a CCA participant7.
- Schedule required inspections as construction proceeds; CCA runs a scheduling hotline separate from its main office line for booking inspections7.
- Before you occupy the finished home, get your Certificate of Occupancy: Michigan law does not allow use or occupancy of a new or altered building until the code official issues one5.
What to check before you buy land in Lapeer County
Start with zoning: confirm whether your specific township has its own zoning ordinance and, if so, what it allows, since Lapeer County itself sets no zoning and the answer changes from township to township18. Get a septic site evaluation from the county Health Department before you're committed to a purchase; only about 7% of the county's soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, even though the land itself is mostly gentle and buildable1112. Typical property tax here runs about 1% of value, with a median annual bill near $2,185, while a typical home insurance premium runs about $1,337 a year151617. Farmland in the county has been valued around $6,513 an acre and the typical home value is about $300,3331819. Lapeer County sits about 32 miles from the nearest city of 100,000 or more people, keeping it within reach of a metro area while remaining rural6.
Watch-outs
- Lapeer County has no countywide zoning, and even at the township level it varies: Burlington Township currently has no zoning ordinance at all, while most other participating townships do, so never assume one township's rules apply to another18.
- The Construction Code Authority does not handle every permit type in every municipality the same way; Rich Township's building permits go through CCA but its zoning permits go through the township supervisor, and Imlay Township's building, zoning, address and electrical permits go through the township hall while CCA only handles plumbing and mechanical there8.
- No county or CCA page states an owner-builder exemption from the building permit requirement; confirm directly with the Construction Code Authority whether you can pull your own permit and do the work yourself4.
Sources
- Lapeer Township Planning & Zoning (2026 county census)
- Arcadia Township (Lapeer County) - Building Permits (2026 county census)
- Michigan Guide to Environmental Regulations (2026 county census)
- Frequently Asked Questions – Residential Builder (RB) (2026 county census)
- Certificate of Occupancy Request (Michigan statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
- Construction Code Authority (Lapeer County) (constructioncodeauthority.com)
- Construction Code Authority - Jurisdiction List (constructioncodeauthority.com)
- Lapeer County Health Department - Environmental Health (lapeercountymi.gov)
- Lapeer County Health Department - Sewage Disposal Program (lapeercountymi.gov)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Michigan Part 7 Plumbing Code Rules (Michigan statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 2022 ARVC - General (Michigan statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home insurance premium: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
Written September 24, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.