Towns County, Georgia requires a building permit, and the Towns County Building Department issues permits for residential, commercial and mobile-home construction12. Unincorporated Towns County has no county zoning ordinance, but the City of Young Harris has zoning34. Septic construction permits and final inspections go through the Towns County Health Department56.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required; the county Building Department issues residential, commercial and mobile-home permits12
- Zoning
- No county zoning ordinance in unincorporated Towns County3
- Septic permit
- Required through the Towns County Health Department before site development or installation57
- Owner-builder
- The owner may build the owner's own home without a contractor license, but local codes and permits still apply8
- Tiny home
- Site-built and modular dwellings remain subject to Georgia building codes and local siting approval9
- Mountain permit
- Required before land disturbance above 2,200 feet; listed fee is $2002
- Private well
- A licensed well contractor must notify the county health department before drilling10
- Septic soils
- Only 3.3% of county soils lack severe limitations for a conventional drain field11
Who to call
Building permits
Towns County Building Department
Building permits and inspections for residential, commercial and mobile-home work, plus Mountain Protection Permits
1100 Jack Dayton Circle, Young Harris, GA 30582
Septic permits
Towns County Health Department, Environmental Health Services
Local Environmental Health contact for on-site sewage permits, inspections and site review
1104 Jack Dayton Circle ~ Young Harris, Georgia 30582
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Towns County, Georgia?
Yes. Towns County requires a county building permit, and its Building Department issues permits for residential, commercial and mobile-home construction12. The department also performs building, electrical, plumbing and mechanical inspections and works under the International Building Codes with Georgia amendments2. The published residential fee begins at $300 for a home of 1,000 square feet or less2. Georgia's mandatory construction codes apply to construction in Towns County whether or not each code is locally enforced, while the county administers its own permit and inspection procedures1213. A qualifying farm building may have a state-code exemption, but that exemption does not answer local permit, septic, floodplain or land-use questions; ask the Building Department before treating an agricultural structure as exempt14.
Who is the Towns County building department, and how do you reach it?
The Towns County Building Department is the permit and inspection contact for residential, commercial and mobile-home work2. The office is at 1100 Jack Dayton Circle in Young Harris; call 706-896-3159 or email [email protected]2. The department's page links applications for building, mobile-home, outbuilding, electrical and culvert work2. Georgia allows an owner to build the owner's own home without holding a residential-contractor license, but the owner must still comply with Towns County permits, inspections and applicable building codes8. A certificate of occupancy is not automatically established by the statewide rule: only a local governing authority may issue one, and Towns County's exact requirement should be confirmed with the Building Department15.
Does Towns County have zoning?
Unincorporated Towns County has no county zoning ordinance3. The City of Young Harris does have a zoning ordinance and official zoning map, so the unincorporated-county answer does not apply inside that city4. A parcel without county zoning is not unrestricted: Georgia's mandatory construction codes still apply, septic development needs County Health Department approval, and development in a locally regulated floodplain may face separate rules12716. Towns County also requires a $200 Mountain Protection Permit before any land disturbance above 2,200 feet begins2. The applicable setbacks, minimum lot size, minimum dwelling size and accessory-dwelling rules could not be confirmed; ask the Building Department or the relevant city about the parcel and check recorded private covenants before designing.
How do septic permits work in Towns County?
Towns County's on-site sewage permits and inspections are administered through the County Health Department under Georgia public-health rules5. Before physically developing a lot or structure that will use an on-site sewage system, obtain a construction permit from the County Health Department7. The County Board of Health must find the site suitable before issuing the construction permit7. Do not backfill or use the system until the County Board of Health completes its final inspection and issues written approval6. Only 3.3% of Towns County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so make the site evaluation an early purchase contingency rather than assuming a conventional layout will work11. Call Environmental Health Services at 706-896-887317.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Towns County?
Towns County's rule for residential or long-term RV occupancy on private land could not be confirmed, so ask the Building Department before buying land for that use. For a site-built or modular tiny home used as a dwelling, Georgia building codes apply and the applicable local government must approve siting9. Towns County's Building Department lists a $300 permit fee for tiny homes certified to HUD, ANSI 119.5 or N.O.A.H standards2. That fee listing does not by itself establish that every tiny-home type or every parcel is eligible. A manufactured home has a separate Georgia installation-permit system and must meet applicable HUD, installation and local siting requirements18. Confirm the proposed unit classification, foundation, utilities and occupancy with the Building Department before ordering it.
Building a home in Towns County: the steps, in order
- Ask the Towns County Building Department which application, plans and inspections apply to the proposed home2.
- Check elevation before clearing or grading; land disturbance above 2,200 feet requires a $200 Mountain Protection Permit before disturbance begins2.
- Have Environmental Health evaluate the site and obtain the septic construction permit before physically developing a lot that will rely on an on-site system717.
- If the home will use a private well, hire a licensed well contractor; the contractor must notify the county health department before drilling10.
- Obtain the county building permit and schedule the required building, electrical, plumbing and mechanical inspections12.
- Leave the septic system uncovered until the County Board of Health completes its final inspection and gives written approval6.
- Ask the Building Department what final inspection or certificate is required before occupancy because the statewide framework does not create a universal certificate requirement15.
What should you check before buying land in Towns County?
Start with buildable terrain and septic suitability: only 10.4% of Towns County land has a slope of 15% or less, and only 3.3% of soils lack severe limitations for a conventional drain field1911. Check the proposed disturbance area's elevation because work above 2,200 feet triggers the county's Mountain Protection Permit2. For a private well, use a licensed well contractor; the contractor must notify the county health department before drilling10. For a driveway within state-highway right-of-way, obtain a GDOT permit before construction or non-routine maintenance20. Also verify floodplain status, legal access, deed restrictions and whether the parcel lies inside Young Harris, where city zoning applies4.
Watch-outs
- Towns County requires a $200 Mountain Protection Permit before land disturbance above 2,200 feet begins2.
- Only 3.3% of county soils lack severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so secure a favorable site review before committing to a house location11.
- A driveway within Georgia state-highway right-of-way requires a GDOT permit before construction or non-routine maintenance20.
- A Towns County private well must be installed by a licensed well contractor, who must notify the county health department before drilling10.
Sources
- Towns County GA Code - Ch. 10 Art. V Building Permits (2026 county census)
- Towns County Building Department (townscountyga.org)
- Georgia DCA/GOMI - Communities with Zoning Ordinance (2026 county census)
- City of Young Harris Zoning Map, quoted and re-checked
- District 2 / Gainesville / North Health District, quoted and re-checked
- GA DPH Onsite Sewage Manual, quoted and re-checked
- GA DPH Onsite Sewage Manual, quoted and re-checked
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Tiny House Fact Sheet (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Well Water, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Mandatory and Permissive State Codes, quoted and re-checked
- Enforcement of State Minimum Codes (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Codes Update Newsletter Spring 2011 (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Qualified Inspectors (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Management (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Towns County Health Department, Environmental Health Services (phdistrict2.org)
- Manufactured Housing (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Regulations for Driveway & Encroachment Control Manual, quoted and re-checked
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.