Turner County, Georgia requires building permits, and the county Building & Zoning Office issues them and inspects construction1. The county zoning ordinance governs unincorporated Turner County, with parcel rules that vary by district23. Septic construction permits and inspections go through the Turner County Board of Health45.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required; issued by the Turner County Building & Zoning Office1
- Zoning
- Yes for unincorporated Turner County; district rules vary63
- Septic
- County Health Department construction permit and inspections required45
- RV living
- Not as a permanent dwelling; occupancy over 30 days is permanent7
- Minimum home size
- Varies by district, from 400 to 1,500 square feet8
- Owner-builder
- Contractor-license exemption only; county permits still apply910
- Private well
- Use a licensed contractor and ask county health about a permit11
Who to call
Building permits
Turner County Building & Zoning Office
Building permits, inspections, zoning administration, rezoning applications and subdivision applications
208 E College Ave, Ashburn, GA 31714
Septic permits
Environmental health, including onsite sewage and well services
Roads & driveways
County roads and driveway work
388 County Farm Rd, Ashburn, GA 31714
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Turner County, Georgia?
Yes. Turner County's Building & Zoning Office issues building permits and inspects construction for code compliance1. Georgia's mandatory construction codes apply statewide, and local governments use administrative procedures such as permits and inspections to enforce them1213. An owner may build the owner's own home without holding a Georgia residential or general contractor license, but that licensing exemption does not waive county building permits, inspections or zoning910. A qualifying farm building may be exempt from state minimum construction codes, but that does not establish an exemption from Turner County zoning, septic, floodplain or other local requirements14. The county ordinance also relaxes specified site-plan documentation for agricultural buildings not intended for human occupancy, while leaving the building-permit requirement in place15.
Who issues permits in Turner County, and how do you reach them?
The Turner County Building & Zoning Office handles building permits, inspections, zoning administration, rezoning applications and subdivision applications16. The office is at 208 E College Ave, Ashburn, GA 31714; call (229) 567-4313 or email [email protected]16. Turner County does not publish a building-permit fee schedule in the material available here, so ask the office for the current application, required plans, fees and inspection sequence before submitting. The same office can identify the zoning district and explain the district standards for a parcel616. For work affecting a county road or driveway, contact the Turner County Road Department at 388 County Farm Rd, Ashburn, GA 31714, by phone at (229) 567-4057 or by email at [email protected]17. A driveway within a Georgia state-highway right-of-way instead requires a state permit through the appropriate Georgia Department of Transportation district office18.
Does Turner County have zoning?
Yes. Turner County zoning applies in the county's unincorporated area, while a property inside a city must be checked under that city's rules32. Minimum lot area depends on the county zoning district: the listed standards include 5 acres in A-U, 1 acre in R-R, R-1 and R-1A, and 20,000 square feet in R-202. Minimum gross floor area also varies, from 800 square feet in A-U and R-R to 1,500 square feet in R-1, 1,200 square feet in R-1A and R-20, and 400 square feet in MHP8. Front setbacks are measured from the right-of-way centerline and vary with road classification; side and rear setbacks vary by district19. Ask the Building & Zoning Office to confirm the parcel's district, road classification and current dimensional standards before relying on a listing description or planning a homesite16.
How do septic permits work in Turner County?
Turner County's Health Department or Board of Health administers onsite sewage construction permits and inspections4. Contact Turner Environmental Health at 229-238-9595 and use its environmental-health forms page to start20. The written application must cover the owner, property, design, facility, utilities, bedrooms or flow, and soil information; a permit follows a favorable site inspection and remains valid for no more than 12 months5. The Board of Health must complete a final inspection and give written approval before an onsite system is backfilled or used21. Only about 12.9% of Turner County soils lack severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so make the site evaluation an early contingency in a land purchase22. If public or community sewer is available within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way, connection is required instead23. Where sewer is unavailable, property intended for human occupancy needs an approved onsite sewage system sized for expected use24.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Turner County?
An RV may not be used as a permanent dwelling in any unincorporated Turner County zoning district, and occupancy exceeding 30 days counts as permanent7. The ordinance does not fully answer temporary camping, so ask the Building & Zoning Office what is allowed on the parcel before placing or occupying a camper16. Turner County does not have a single tiny-home answer because dwelling size depends on zoning district: the ordinance lists minimum gross floor areas ranging from 400 to 1,500 square feet8. A site-built or modular tiny home must satisfy applicable Georgia building codes and receive local siting approval, and Georgia's tiny-house appendix applies only if locally adopted25. In unincorporated Turner County, mobile homes built before June 15, 1976 are prohibited, while manufactured homes must meet federal manufactured-housing standards; manufactured-home parks also require Planning Commission approval before building permits26.
Building a home in Turner County: the steps, in order
- Ask the Turner County Building & Zoning Office to identify the parcel's zoning district and confirm its allowed use, lot size, dwelling size and setbacks62819.
- Confirm access: call the county Road Department for county-road driveway questions, or obtain the required Georgia Department of Transportation permit before work within a state-highway right-of-way1718.
- Have Turner Environmental Health evaluate the site and apply for the county onsite sewage construction permit before developing a lot that will use septic520.
- Submit the building-permit application and required plans to the Turner County Building & Zoning Office, then schedule the county's code inspections116.
- If using a private well, hire a licensed water-well contractor and have the contractor contact the county health department in advance for site review and to determine whether a well permit is required11.
What should you check before buying land in Turner County?
Confirm that the parcel is in unincorporated Turner County, then get its zoning district, minimum lot area, minimum dwelling size and setbacks from the Building & Zoning Office32819. Make a satisfactory septic evaluation a purchase contingency because only about 12.9% of county soils lack severe limitations for a conventional drain field22. Verify legal and physical road access; a state-highway driveway requires a Georgia Department of Transportation right-of-way permit18. Check flood exposure and ask which local floodplain ordinance and administrator apply, because Georgia communities administer their own floodplain rules28. For a private well, ask Turner Environmental Health about site review and any local permit before drilling1120. Turner County's terrain is broadly gentle, with 100% of land at slopes of 15% or less, but drainage and soils still need parcel-level review29. The effective property-tax rate is about 1.1%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $1,0773031.
Watch-outs
- Unincorporated Turner County treats RV occupancy exceeding 30 days as permanent and prohibits RVs as permanent dwellings in every zoning district7.
- The minimum house size is not countywide: Turner County's district standards range from 400 to 1,500 square feet8.
- Public or community sewer must be used when it is available within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way23.
Sources
- Turner County Building and Zoning Office (2026 county census)
- Turner Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Zoning Statutes Compilation (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Rules and Regulations: On-Site Sewage Management Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Rules and Regulations: On-Site Sewage Management Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Turner County Building and Zoning Office (2026 county census)
- Turner Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Turner Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (2026 county census)
- Residential and Commercial General Contractors Frequently Asked Questions (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Well Standards (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Mandatory and Permissive State Codes, quoted and re-checked
- Enforcement of State Minimum Codes (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Codes Update Newsletter Spring 2011 (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Turner Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Turner County Building & Zoning Office (turnercountygeorgia.com)
- Turner County Road Department (turnercountygeorgia.com)
- Regulations for Driveway & Encroachment Control Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Turner Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Turner Environmental Health (southhealthdistrict.com)
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Georgia Rules and Regulations: On-Site Sewage Management Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Rules and Regulations: On-Site Sewage Management Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Tiny House Fact Sheet (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Turner Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Qualified Inspectors (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Management (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.