Unincorporated El Dorado County, California requires a building permit for major renovations, new construction, electrical, plumbing and structural work, issued by the county's Building Division12. The county's own Title 130 zoning ordinance covers all unincorporated land outside a short list of exemptions, with lot sizes, setbacks and heights that vary by district34. Septic systems need a county-issued permit through Environmental Management, after a percolation test and site evaluation56. Soils here are a real constraint: well under 1% of El Dorado County's soils rate free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, and the Lake Tahoe Basin runs under its own separate permit process7.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for major renovations, new construction, electrical and plumbing work12
- Zoning
- Countywide under Title 130; lot sizes and setbacks vary by district38
- Septic permit
- County-issued after a percolation test and site evaluation56
- Owner-builder
- Allowed as Owner-as-Worker, Owner-as-Contractor or Owner-as-Employer910
- Tiny home
- Under 400 sq ft on a permanent foundation, built to Title 24 code11
- Manufactured home
- Allowed by right as a primary or accessory home in zones that permit detached homes12
- RV living
- Not allowed as a permanent residence; unpermitted occupancy over 30 days is unlawful1314
- Well permit
- Required for construction, destruction, deepening or repair of a well15
Who to call
Building permits
El Dorado County Building Division
Building permits and inspections for unincorporated El Dorado County; a separate South Lake Tahoe office covers the Tahoe Basin
2850 Fairlane Court, Placerville, CA 95667
Building permits
El Dorado County Building Division
The county's own explanation of the building-permit process, including permit expiration
Planning & zoning
El Dorado County Planning Division
Zoning, rezoning, subdivisions and site-plan review for unincorporated El Dorado County
Building C, 2850 Fairlane Court, Placerville, CA 95667
Septic permits
El Dorado County Environmental Management Department
Septic (private sewage disposal) permits, food-facility permits and the county's Water Well Program for unincorporated El Dorado County
2850 Fairlane Court, Building C, Placerville, CA 95667
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in El Dorado County, California?
Yes. Major renovations, new construction, electrical work, plumbing, and structural changes typically require a permit in unincorporated El Dorado County, and construction cannot start before that permit is approved12. Inspections follow, and can include foundation, framing, plumbing, electrical, sheetrock and final inspections depending on the project's scope16. It is unlawful to occupy a new structure, trailer, coach or manufactured home until the final inspection is approved and a Certificate of Occupancy is issued, and before that approval the county checks that the site and driveway meet SRA Fire Safe Regulations with sign-off from the local fire district17. A permit is good for two years from issuance and becomes void if the work is not finished with a final inspection and certificate of occupancy by then, though permits inside the Tahoe Basin follow the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency's own expiration rules instead18.
Who is the El Dorado County building department, and how do you reach them?
El Dorado County's Building Division issues building permits and conducts inspections for the unincorporated county119. Reach the Placerville office at 2850 Fairlane Court, Placerville, CA 95667, phone (530) 621-5315, with an alternate line at (530) 621-5377 for inspections19. Walk-ins run 8 am to noon Monday through Friday except Wednesday, when walk-in hours shift to 9 am to noon, with appointments only from 1 to 4 pm19. If your land is in the Lake Tahoe Basin, use the South Lake Tahoe office instead, at 924 B Emerald Bay Road, South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150, phone (530) 573-333019. The Planning Division, which handles zoning and rezoning, shares the same Placerville building and can be reached at 530-621-535520.
Does El Dorado County have zoning?
Yes. El Dorado County's Title 130 zoning ordinance applies to all lands within the unincorporated county except a short list of exemptions for federal, state, tribal and certain utility activities34. Incorporated cities such as Placerville have their own separate zoning under their own municipal codes, so Title 130 does not govern land inside city limits21. Minimum lot sizes vary widely by district: interior lots run from 6,000 square feet in the R1 district up to 1, 2 or 3 acres in the R1A, R2A and R3A districts, and 5 or 10 acres in the RE district, with similar variation in front, side and rear setbacks and maximum building height by district222324. In the Tahoe Basin's Meyers area, detached single-family homes also face a separate 30% lot-coverage cap under the TRPA Code25. Splitting a parcel is a discretionary, publicly heard process: four parcels or fewer needs a Parcel Map Tentative application, and five or more needs a Subdivision Map Tentative application2627.
How do septic permits work in El Dorado County?
Septic systems in El Dorado County go through the county's Environmental Management Department under its Private Sewage Disposal System Ordinance, not a separate state office56. You need a percolation test before a site evaluation report can be completed, then a site approval report, before the county will accept your sewage-disposal-system permit application; the permit is issued only to the owner or an authorized representative6. Reach Environmental Management's Placerville office at 2850 Fairlane Court, Building C, phone (530) 621-5300, or the South Lake Tahoe office at 924 B Emerald Bay Rd., phone (530) 573-345028. Statewide, California's Water Boards oversee the policy that local programs like El Dorado's must follow29. Soils are a serious limiting factor here: well under 1% of El Dorado County's soils rate free of severe limits for a conventional drain field in the USDA soil survey, in a county where only about 12% of the land sits at a gentle enough slope to make site work easy, so expect the county to lean on special-design systems in a lot of places730.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in El Dorado County?
Not as a permanent home. California treats RVs as not intended for permanent occupancy, and unless a local ordinance says otherwise, an RV can generally only be occupied in a mobilehome park or special-occupancy park13. El Dorado County's own zoning backs that up: no residential zone district allows camping by right or by conditional use permit, and placing or occupying an unpermitted vehicle or temporary structure for more than 30 days is unlawful unless specifically authorized14. A genuine tiny home is a different story: the county describes tiny homes under 400 square feet, built on a permanent foundation and meeting Title 24 building codes, as suited to long-term housing, subject to the same zoning, building, fire and septic requirements as any other home11. A manufactured home can also be a permanent primary or accessory dwelling by right in any zone that already permits a detached single-family home, once it meets the county's foundation, utility, fire and septic standards12.
Building a home in El Dorado County: the steps, in order
- Confirm your parcel's zoning district and minimum lot size with the Planning Division at 530-621-5355 before you buy; interior lot minimums run from 6,000 square feet up to 3 acres or more depending on the district2022.
- If you're creating a new parcel, plan for a discretionary, publicly heard review: four parcels or fewer needs a Parcel Map Tentative application, five or more needs a Subdivision Map Tentative application26.
- Start your septic process early: get a percolation test, then a site evaluation and site approval report, before Environmental Management, (530) 621-5300, will accept your sewage-disposal permit application628.
- If you need a well, apply through Environmental Management; permits are required for construction, destruction, deepening or repair, and the completion report is due within 60 days of finishing15.
- Apply for your building permit at the Building Division, (530) 621-5315, or the South Lake Tahoe office if you're in the Tahoe Basin; half the building permit fee and all of the planning fee are due at application, with the remainder due at issuance1931.
- Line up inspections as you go, including foundation, framing, plumbing, electrical, sheetrock and final, and don't cover any work before its inspection16.
- Get your final inspection approved and your Certificate of Occupancy issued before anyone moves in; occupying the home earlier is unlawful, and the county also checks that your driveway meets SRA Fire Safe Regulations first17.
- Keep an eye on the clock: your permit becomes void if the work isn't finished, inspected and issued a certificate of occupancy within two years, unless you're in the Tahoe Basin, where TRPA's own expiration rules apply instead18.
What to check before you buy land in El Dorado County
Zoning and lot size: ask the Planning Division which of the county's residential zones covers your parcel, since minimum lot size alone ranges from 6,000 square feet to 3 acres or more2022. Soils: well under 1% of El Dorado County's soils rate free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, and only about 12% of the county's land sits at a gentle enough slope to make site work easy, so budget for engineering730. Flood: the county regulates flood-hazard-area development under its Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance, consistent with FEMA, and flood-zone status is parcel-specific, so look up your parcel before you buy32. Water: a well needs a county permit for construction, destruction, deepening or repair, and completion reports are due within 60 days15. Short-term rentals: if you're counting on income from renting the place out, a Vacation Home Rental permit is required for any stay of 30 days or less outside South Lake Tahoe and Placerville's own city limits, and an inactive permit means you cannot rent short-term at all33. Taxes: El Dorado County's typical effective property tax rate is about 0.7%, with a median annual bill near $4,5103435.
Watch-outs
- El Dorado County runs a separate South Lake Tahoe office for the Tahoe Basin, and permits there follow the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency's own rules, including its own permit-expiration timeline instead of the county's two-year limit1918.
- No residential zone in El Dorado County allows camping or an unpermitted vehicle to be occupied for more than 30 days; don't plan on living in an RV on raw land without specific authorization14.
- El Dorado County does not publish one countywide minimum dwelling size on its own pages; ask the Planning Division for your specific zoning district before assuming a small structure is allowed as a home20.
Sources
- What's Required and How to Submit: (2026 county census)
- What's Required and How to Submit:, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Zoning Ordinance (2026 county census)
- El Dorado County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County - Private Sewage Disposal System Ordinance (2026 county census)
- Private Sewage Disposal System Ordinance - El Dorado County, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Application Information (Part 4) (2026 county census)
- Application Information (Part 4), quoted and re-checked
- Alternative Structures: A Guide to Various Uses, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Zoning Ordinance, Title 130, adopted 8/14/2018 and amended 10/16/2025, quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- FAQ's - Planning - El Dorado County, quoted and re-checked
- Water Well Program - El Dorado County, quoted and re-checked
- What's Required and How to Submit:, quoted and re-checked
- Minimum Requirements for Occupancy, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Building Division (eldoradocounty.ca.gov)
- El Dorado County Building Division (eldoradocounty.ca.gov)
- El Dorado County Planning Division (eldoradocounty.ca.gov)
- Zoning Ordinance Updates - El Dorado County, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Zoning Ordinance, Title 130, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Zoning Ordinance, Title 130, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Zoning Ordinance, Title 130, quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Zoning Ordinance, Title 130, quoted and re-checked
- FAQ's - Planning - El Dorado County, quoted and re-checked
- California Government Code Section 66424 (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- El Dorado County Environmental Management Department (eldoradocounty.ca.gov)
- Water Quality Control Policy for Siting, Design, Operation and Maintenance of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (OWTS Policy) (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Fee Schedule, MOU's and Sample Fees, quoted and re-checked
- FAQ's - Planning, quoted and re-checked
- Code Enforcement Division - VHR Unit, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.