Unincorporated Fremont County, Wyoming does not require a general building permit for an ordinary home outside its special regulated areas, but development in a county-regulated floodplain does require a permit12. Fremont County has no countywide zoning or county-specific building code, while incorporated places, South Pass City, the Wind River Reservation and mapped flood-hazard areas follow separate controls34. Small wastewater systems go through the Fremont County Planning Department5.
At a glance
- Building permit
- No general county permit for an ordinary home outside special regulated areas1
- Zoning
- No countywide zoning; flood zones and separately governed places are exceptions3
- Floodplain
- A county permit is required for development in regulated flood-hazard areas2
- Septic
- County permit below 2,000 gallons per day; state oversight for larger or high-strength systems56
- Minimum home size
- No county minimum outside the identified special regulated areas7
- RV / tiny-home living
- Not confirmed; ask the Planning Department before relying on occupancy8
- Well permit
- State Engineer approval is required before drilling9
- Certificate of occupancy
- Fremont County does not issue one10
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Fremont County Planning Department
Building-code guidance, rural addressing, floodplain zoning, subdivision review, and small wastewater permits and inspections
450 North 2nd Street, Room 360, Lander, Wyoming 82520
Septic permits
Fremont County Planning Department - Small Wastewater Program
Small wastewater permit applications and inspections
450 North 2nd Street, Room 360, Lander, Wyoming 82520
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Fremont County, Wyoming?
Unincorporated Fremont County does not require a general residential building permit for an ordinary home outside the county's special regulated areas1. Fremont County has not adopted county-specific building codes, although state-adopted building, fire, mechanical, fuel-gas, existing-building and electrical codes apply where Wyoming has jurisdiction411. Development of any kind in a county-regulated Special Flood Hazard Area requires a Floodplain Development Permit, and work cannot start until the Floodplain Administrator issues an Authorization to Construct2. Incorporated cities administer their own building codes, while South Pass City, the Wind River Reservation and county flood-hazard areas have separate controls3. Certain public, commercial, assembly and other covered projects require Wyoming State Fire Marshal plan review and inspection12. Fremont County does not issue certificates of occupancy, though another authority may require one for a project under its jurisdiction10.
Who handles building and land permits in Fremont County?
Fremont County has no separate general residential building-permit office because ordinary rural homes outside special regulated areas do not need a general county building permit1. The Fremont County Planning Department handles building-code guidance, rural addressing, floodplain zoning, subdivision review and small wastewater work; call (307) 332-1077 or visit 450 North 2nd Street, Room 360, Lander, Wyoming 8252013. For land in a county-regulated floodplain, submit the application to the Floodplain Administrator and wait for an Authorization to Construct before beginning work2. The county publishes an FY 2026 Planning Department fee schedule, but the available material does not establish the individual current charges, so confirm the fee with Planning before filing14. Projects within an incorporated city go to that city, and reservation zoning is administered by the Intertribal Business Council15.
Does Fremont County have zoning?
Fremont County does not have countywide zoning across ordinary unincorporated land3. County floodplain zoning applies in FEMA-designated flood-hazard areas around Lander, Riverton, Dubois and Hudson; incorporated cities have their own zoning and building codes; South Pass City has historic appearance zoning; and the Wind River Reservation has Residential/Agricultural zoning administered by the Intertribal Business Council15. Outside those special areas, unincorporated Fremont County has no countywide minimum dwelling size or minimum residential lot size716. The same ordinary unincorporated areas have no countywide setback, lot-coverage or building-height standard, although septic, floodplain, subdivision and separately administered rules can still shape a buildable site171819. Land divisions remain regulated even where countywide zoning is absent20.
How do septic permits work in Fremont County?
Fremont County requires a permit for a small wastewater system generating less than 2,000 gallons per day5. The Fremont County Planning Department runs that program, while Wyoming DEQ handles high-strength commercial wastewater and residential systems above 2,000 gallons per day216. The county recommends a pre-permit conference because soil conditions vary substantially across Fremont County22. Only 29% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so a site evaluation may materially affect the design and budget23. A Planning Department representative must inspect the system before backfilling, and the application requests 48 hours of advance notice when possible24. Contact the Small Wastewater Program at (307) 332-1077 before excavating25.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Fremont County?
We could not confirm a countywide answer for long-term RV occupancy, temporary camping, tiny-home occupancy or an individual manufactured home on private land in Fremont County. Ask the Fremont County Planning Department about the parcel and intended occupancy before purchasing or moving a unit onto the property13. The absence of countywide zoning does not by itself settle occupancy, sanitation, floodplain or separately administered local rules3. Unincorporated land outside the identified special regulated areas has no county minimum dwelling size, but that conclusion addresses county dimensional controls rather than whether a particular RV or tiny home may be occupied7. A qualifying small wastewater system still requires county approval, and we could not confirm whether composting toilets, holding tanks, graywater systems or other off-grid sanitation methods satisfy county requirements5.
Building a home in Fremont County: the steps, in order
- Ask the Planning Department which authority covers the parcel, because incorporated cities, South Pass City, the Wind River Reservation and county-regulated flood-hazard areas follow different controls313.
- Check floodplain status before site work; regulated floodplain development needs an application and an Authorization to Construct before work begins2.
- Arrange a small-wastewater pre-permit conference and obtain the required county septic permit before covered work starts225.
- Keep the septic excavation open for the required Planning Department inspection before backfilling24.
- If the property needs a well, obtain an approved State Engineer permit before drilling9.
- Confirm subdivision status and recorded access, especially for a recently divided tract20.
- For an ordinary home outside the special regulated areas, no general county residential building permit remains to be obtained1.
What should you check before buying land in Fremont County?
Check legal access, subdivision history, water, septic feasibility and floodplain status before closing. Fremont County regulates subdivisions in unincorporated areas, while parcels of at least 35 acres generally need binding, recordable access and utility easements at least 40 feet wide to a public road unless properly waived20. A qualifying agricultural-purpose division may be exempt from subdivision requirements, but the exemption is conditional and may require county documentation26. A groundwater well needs State Engineer approval before drilling, and a typical domestic or stock application has a $50 filing fee9. Septic deserves early attention because only 29% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field23. Federal land covers 57.7% of Fremont County, so verify legal access rather than relying on map appearance27. Typical effective property tax is about 0.6%, with a median annual bill near $1,5912829.
Watch-outs
- A Floodplain Development Permit is required for any development in a county-regulated floodplain, and work cannot begin until an Authorization to Construct is issued2.
- Fremont County has not confirmed a countywide private-parcel rule for RV, tiny-home or manufactured-home occupancy; ask the Planning Department before relying on those uses13.
- The Planning Department lists an FY 2026 fee schedule, but the reviewed material does not establish the individual current charges; confirm the amount before filing30.
Sources
- Fremont County - Building Codes & Certificates of Occupancy (2026 county census)
- Floodplain Development Permit Application, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Welcome to Fremont County, WY, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes & Certificates of Occupancy (2026 county census)
- General Processes, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Rules and Statutes, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Fremont County Planning Department (fremontcountywy.gov)
- Fremont County Planning Department Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Wyoming Statutes, Title 18, quoted and re-checked
- Welcome to Fremont County, WY, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes and Construction Recommendations, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- 2026 Small Wastewater Application Updated, quoted and re-checked
- Fremont County Planning Department - Small Wastewater Program (fremontcountywy.gov)
- Wyoming Statutes, Title 18, quoted and re-checked
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Fremont County Planning Department Fees, quoted and re-checked
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.