A building permit is required for a new one- or two-family home in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, and construction may start only after the plans are approved and the permit is issued and posted12. Each town has its own permit issuer and zoning ordinance, while the county handles septic systems and site-specific floodplain approvals3456.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for a UDC-covered one- or two-family home; obtain it before construction starts2
- Zoning
- No countywide zoning; each of the 21 towns has its own zoning ordinance and permit issuer4
- Septic
- County-administered POWTS program (Code Enforcement Office), under state code and county ordinance5
- Owner-builder
- A current or future owner-occupant may take out the construction and erosion-control permits; other trade rules still apply7
- Shoreland setback
- At least 75 feet back from the ordinary high-water mark, with limited exceptions8
- Shoreland building height
- A structure over 35 feet is prohibited within 75 feet of the ordinary high-water mark9
- Wells
- A Well Construction Notification Number is required before drilling most new private wells10
- Septic soils
- About a quarter of the county's soils rate free of severe limits for a conventional drain field11
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Fond du Lac County Planning & Development (Principal Planner)
Comprehensive planning, farmland preservation, GIS parcel lookups, and confirming which of the 21 towns' zoning ordinance and building-permit issuer applies to a given parcel
160 S. Macy Street, Fond du Lac, WI 54935
Zoning
Fond du Lac County Code Enforcement Office (Code and Zoning Coordinator)
Countywide shoreland and floodplain zoning, nonmetallic mining, junk-vehicle and other code-enforcement matters outside the 21 towns' own zoning ordinances
160 S. Macy Street, Fond du Lac, WI 54935
Septic permits
Fond du Lac County Code Enforcement Office (POWTS Program)
Private Onsite Wastewater Treatment System (POWTS/septic) permitting and required maintenance/pumping tracking under Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 383 and county ordinance
160 S. Macy Street, Fond du Lac, WI 54935
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin?
Yes. Wisconsin's Uniform Dwelling Code applies to new one- and two-family dwellings in Fond du Lac County built since June 1, 1980, including covered additions and alterations1. Each town has its own UDC permit issuer, and construction may begin only after the plans are approved and the building permit is issued and posted32. At least two plan sets are required12. A current or future owner-occupant may take out the construction and erosion-control permits without the certified-contractor arrangement, but that allowance does not erase the permits or other applicable trade requirements7. During construction, request inspection of each phase before covering the work; the inspector has two business days after a ready inspection request before the work may be covered1314. Occupancy follows a final inspection with no major health or safety violations, and some municipalities also issue an occupancy permit15.
Who issues building permits in Fond du Lac County, and how do you reach the county offices?
The town containing the parcel issues the UDC building permit and administers its own zoning ordinance; Fond du Lac County does not provide one countywide permit counter for those approvals34. Start by identifying the town, then contact its zoning and building-inspection authorities for the application, local rules and prerequisites16. If the parcel's jurisdiction is unclear, Fond du Lac County Planning & Development can help with parcel mapping and the correct local contact at 160 S. Macy Street, Fond du Lac, or 920-929-313817. County Code Enforcement is the contact for county-administered shoreland and floodplain matters at 920-929-314018. Permit fees are set locally, so the amount must be confirmed with the town or its inspection agency19.
Does Fond du Lac County have zoning?
Fond du Lac County has no general countywide zoning; each town controls its own zoning ordinance and permit issuer, so allowed uses, setbacks, minimum home size, RV living and tiny-home placement depend on the parcel's town4. The county still administers shoreland and floodplain overlays. In the shoreland zone, buildings and structures generally must be at least 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark, subject to listed exceptions and setback averaging, and a structure taller than 35 feet is prohibited within that same 75-foot band89. Floodplain, zoning and land-use approvals must come from the county and municipality with authority before UDC-covered residential construction proceeds6. A buyer dividing unincorporated land also needs county Planning Department review and approval when the division is 35 acres or less20.
How do septic permits work in Fond du Lac County?
Septic is one of the few things Fond du Lac County itself runs directly: the county's Code Enforcement Office administers Private Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (POWTS) under Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 383 and the county's own POWTS ordinance521. Statewide, a system must be visually inspected at least once every three years, and Fond du Lac County's Code Enforcement Office runs the maintenance-tracking program that sends pumping reminders to landowners based on tank size2221. A new dwelling that will use a POWTS can't get its building permit until the sanitary permit is issued, so line up septic approval early in the process23. Soils here are better than in many counties: USDA soil survey data rates about 25.3% of Fond du Lac County's soils as free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, which still means the majority of the county's soils face some limitation, so a site evaluation remains worthwhile before you commit to a parcel11.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Fond du Lac County?
There's no state or county answer that covers every parcel: because zoning in Fond du Lac County is set town by town, whether you can live in an RV or a tiny home on your own land depends on the zoning ordinance of the specific town where the parcel sits, not on a countywide rule4. Wisconsin's state park RV rules, such as the one-recreational-vehicle-per-campsite limit, only govern camping at Wisconsin State Park System campgrounds and have nothing to do with occupying an RV on privately owned rural land, so don't treat them as an answer here24. Before buying with either plan in mind, call the specific town's zoning office (Fond du Lac County's Planning & Development office can help identify which town that is) to ask directly about RV or tiny-home occupancy17.
Building a home in Fond du Lac County: the steps, in order
- Identify the parcel's town and contact its zoning and building-inspection authorities for local rules and the permit application16.
- If dividing unincorporated land into a parcel of 35 acres or less, obtain county Planning Department review and approval20.
- Secure required county and municipal floodplain, zoning and land-use approvals before residential construction6.
- If the home will use private septic, obtain the county POWTS sanitary permit before the building permit can be issued523.
- If drilling a private well, obtain the required Well Construction Notification Number before drilling10.
- Submit the application, fees, related approvals and at least two plan sets; begin only after approval and permit posting16122.
- Request each construction-phase inspection before covering the work, then wait for a final inspection with no major health or safety violations before occupancy1315.
What to check before you buy land in Fond du Lac County
Before making an offer, identify the parcel's town and get its answers on use, setbacks, minimum home size, RVs and tiny homes because Fond du Lac County has no general countywide zoning4. Ask county Planning whether a proposed division of unincorporated land needs review; divisions of 35 acres or less require county approval20. Check floodplain and shoreland constraints before choosing a building pad, because county and municipal approvals may be required and shoreland buildings generally must remain at least 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark68. Evaluate septic feasibility early: only about 25.3% of mapped soils rate free of severe limits for a conventional drain field11. Confirm legal driveway access too; a connection to a state highway requires a WisDOT permit25. For a private well, advance notice to the Wisconsin DNR is generally required before drilling10.
Watch-outs
- Fond du Lac County does not provide one countywide building-permit or general-zoning counter; identify the parcel's town before applying43.
- A new dwelling on a private septic system cannot get its town building permit until the county's POWTS sanitary permit is issued, so start the septic process early2321.
- A land division of 35 acres or less outside an incorporated area requires review and approval by Fond du Lac County Planning20.
- Floodplain, zoning and land-use approvals are site-specific and must be obtained from the county and municipality with authority6.
Sources
- One- & Two-Family (Uniform Dwelling Code), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code, quoted and re-checked
- Fond du Lac County - Town Zoning (2026 county census)
- Fond du Lac County - Town Zoning (2026 county census)
- Fond du Lac County - POWTS Program (Code Enforcement) (2026 county census)
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code, quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code, quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Shoreland Management Program (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Minimum Shoreland Wetland Zoning Model Ordinance (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Well and heat exchange notification (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 320.09 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code, quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code, quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code, quoted and re-checked
- Fond du Lac County Planning & Development (Principal Planner) (fdlco.wi.gov)
- Fond du Lac County Code Enforcement Office (Code and Zoning Coordinator) (fdlco.wi.gov)
- Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 302.34 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Land Divisions, quoted and re-checked
- Fond du Lac County Code Enforcement Office (POWTS Program) (fdlco.wi.gov)
- Wisconsin Maintenance Program (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Camping Rules — Wisconsin State Park System (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- State highway connection permits (driveways & more) (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.