Pittsylvania County, Virginia requires a building permit for new construction and most renovations, enforced under the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code1. The county also has countywide zoning, with every parcel assigned to one of twelve zoning districts23. Septic permits do not go through the county at all: the Virginia Department of Health's Pittsylvania-Danville Health District issues them4. Campers and RVs cannot be lived in outside an approved campground3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new construction and most renovations1
- Zoning
- Yes, countywide, twelve zoning districts23
- Septic permits
- Issued by the Virginia Dept. of Health, not the county4
- RV / camper living
- Not allowed outside an approved campground3
- Manufactured home
- Allowed on individual lots if converted to real property and certified within 5 years5
- Owner-builder exemption
- Not confirmed on the county's pages; ask Building Inspections6
- Certificate of occupancy
- Required, $100 fee, issued after final inspection78
- Agricultural buildings
- Exempt from the state building code if used for farm purposes and not as a residence9
Who to call
Building permits
Pittsylvania County Building Inspections (Community Development)
Building, electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing permits and inspections for unincorporated Pittsylvania County
53 Main Street, Chatham, VA 24531
Codes & inspections
Pittsylvania County Building Inspections - Certificate of Occupancy (Community Development)
Certificates of occupancy for new construction and changes of use in unincorporated Pittsylvania County
53 Main Street, Chatham, VA 24531
Zoning
Pittsylvania County Zoning (Community Development)
Zoning classifications, rezoning, special use permits and variances for unincorporated Pittsylvania County
53 Main Street, Chatham, VA 24531
Septic permits
Pittsylvania-Danville Health District, Environmental Health Services (Virginia Department of Health)
Onsite sewage system (septic) and private well permits for Pittsylvania County
326 Taylor Drive, Danville, VA 24541
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 25, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Pittsylvania County, Virginia?
Pittsylvania County requires a building permit for new construction, and for many renovation, replacement and conversion projects1. The county enforces the 2021 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code, effective January 18, 202410. Separate permits also cover electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing work in addition to the general building permit11. One exception exists for farms: a farm building or structure used for farming and not for residential purposes is exempt from the state building code, unless it doubles as a licensed restaurant9. Pittsylvania County Building Inspections, under Community Development, administers the code and can tell you whether your specific project needs a permit11.
Who is the Pittsylvania County building department, and how do you reach them?
Pittsylvania County Building Inspections, part of Community Development, issues building, electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing permits for unincorporated Pittsylvania County11. Reach the office at 434-432-7755 or [email protected], or mail a Building Permit Application to 53 Main Street, Chatham, VA 2453111. Virginia law lets you apply by mail and does not require you to appear in person12. The same office issues certificates of occupancy for a $100 fee once construction passes final inspection78. If your home relies on a septic system, Building Inspections requires a copy of the operation permit from the health department before it will issue that certificate of occupancy, so line up your septic approval before you expect to close out your building permit7.
Does Pittsylvania County have zoning?
Yes. Pittsylvania County has adopted a countywide Zoning Ordinance administered by the Zoning Department, the Planning Commission and the Board of Zoning Appeals2. Every parcel in the county falls into one of twelve zoning districts under an ordinance adopted in 1991, and your district decides what you can build, including setbacks and allowed uses3. Virginia law gives a county's zoning ordinance jurisdiction only over its unincorporated territory; land inside an incorporated town follows that town's own zoning instead13. Rezoning and special use permit requests go to the Planning Commission first, then to the Board of Supervisors or the Board of Zoning Appeals for a final decision3. Check your parcel's zoning classification with the Zoning Department at 434-432-1767 before you buy or plan a build3.
How do septic permits work in Pittsylvania County?
Septic permits in Pittsylvania County are not handled by the county government at all: the Virginia Department of Health issues onsite sewage system permits statewide, and locally that means the Pittsylvania-Danville Health District's Environmental Health Services414. You need a written construction permit before you build, expand or modify a septic system, and a separate operation permit once it is built and before Building Inspections will issue a certificate of occupancy157. Only about 23% of the county's soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so budget for a site and soil evaluation and be ready for an engineered or alternative system on much of the county's land16. A system designed and certified by a licensed professional engineer or onsite soil evaluator skips the health department's own field inspection and is inspected by the certifier instead17. Start at the health district's Environmental Health office, 326 Taylor Drive, Danville, VA 24541, 434-766-982814.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Pittsylvania County?
No. Pittsylvania County's Zoning Department states directly that campers and recreational vehicles cannot be used for living, sleeping or other occupancy when parked or stored on a residential lot or any other location not approved for that use, and that campers may only be lived in inside an approved campground, no matter how long you plan to stay3. A manufactured home is treated differently under Virginia law: localities must allow manufactured homes on individual lots in agricultural zoning districts, and in other districts once the home is converted to real property and its certificate of occupancy is issued within five years of the manufacture date on its data plate5. A tiny home built on a trailer chassis and used like an RV, without that conversion and certification, falls under the same no-living-in-a-camper rule rather than the manufactured-home path3. Confirm your parcel's zoning district and manufactured-home eligibility with the Zoning Department at 434-432-1767 before you buy or place a home3.
Building a home in Pittsylvania County: the steps, in order
- Confirm your parcel's zoning district and any setback or use restrictions with the Zoning Department at 434-432-17673.
- Start your septic application with the Pittsylvania-Danville Health District's Environmental Health Services before you lock in a house site, since soil evaluation results can limit where you can build1415.
- Submit a Building Permit Application to Pittsylvania County Building Inspections at 53 Main Street, Chatham, VA 24531, in person, by fax to 434-432-7919, or by email to [email protected]11.
- Pull separate electrical, plumbing, mechanical and gas permits as your project needs them, in addition to the general building permit11.
- If your driveway will connect to a state-maintained highway, get a VDOT land use (entrance) permit before you build the entrance18.
- Complete required inspections; work under $2,500 in cost may have an inspection waived at the inspector's discretion19.
- Provide your septic operation permit to Building Inspections and obtain your certificate of occupancy, which currently carries a $100 fee78.
What to check before you buy land in Pittsylvania County
Water and septic drive most of the surprises on rural Pittsylvania County land. Only about 23% of the county's soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so get a site and soil evaluation from the Health District's Environmental Health Services before you count on a standard system1614. About 66% of the county is wooded and 74% of the land sits at 15% slope or less, which generally helps with clearing and building sites but does not substitute for a soil test2021. Zoning applies countywide, so confirm your parcel's district and whether it allows the use you have in mind before you close23. If your access road will connect to a state highway, plan for a VDOT entrance permit18. The county's median property tax bill runs about $907 a year at an effective rate near 0.6%, and the typical home insurance premium is about $1,018 a year222324. Pittsylvania County averages 46.3 inches of precipitation a year and sees severe drought in about 0.7% of years, though the Town of Chatham has posted a current drought warning worth checking before you rely on municipal water there252611.
Watch-outs
- The Town of Chatham, inside Pittsylvania County, has declared a Stage 2 water emergency drought warning posted on the county's own site; confirm current status with the town before you count on municipal water there11.
- Pittsylvania County's building pages do not describe an owner-builder exemption from licensed-contractor permitting; confirm with Building Inspections at 434-432-7755 before assuming you can pull permits yourself as an unlicensed owner-builder611.
- Work that would normally be exempt from a Virginia building permit can still need one if it sits in a mapped special flood hazard area, so ask Building Inspections before skipping a permit near a floodplain2711.
Sources
- Building Permits (2026 county census)
- Zoning (2026 county census)
- Pittsylvania County Zoning (Community Development) (pittsylvaniacountyva.gov)
- VDH Division of Onsite Water and Wastewater Services (2026 county census)
- § 15.2-2290. Uniform regulations for manufactured housing (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Pittsylvania County Building Inspections - Certificate of Occupancy (Community Development) (pittsylvaniacountyva.gov)
- 13VAC5-63-160. Section 116 Certificates of occupancy (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Code of Virginia § 36-99. Provisions of Code; modifications (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC) (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pittsylvania County Building Inspections (Community Development) (pittsylvaniacountyva.gov)
- 13VAC5-63-80. Section 108 Application for permit (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- § 15.2-2280. Zoning ordinances generally (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pittsylvania-Danville Health District, Environmental Health Services (Virginia Department of Health) (vdh.virginia.gov)
- 12VAC5-610-240. Permits; general (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- 12VAC5-610-320. Inspection and correction (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Land use permits (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 13VAC5-63-130. Section 113 Inspections (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home insurance premium: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- 13VAC5-63-80. Section 108 Application for permit (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written September 25, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.