Unincorporated McNairy County, Tennessee does not require state residential-program review for an ordinary one- or two-family home because the county opted out of that program12. Owners and contractors may still request state inspection, with a Certificate of Occupancy available when the home passes3. TDEC handles septic permits separately4. County zoning is not confirmed on an official page, so ask the County Mayor's Office before treating rural land as unrestricted56.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Not required under the state residential program for an ordinary one- or two-family home in McNairy County's opt-out jurisdiction12
- Voluntary inspection
- Available through the State Fire Marshal pathway; a passing home can receive a Certificate of Occupancy3
- Zoning
- County zoning in unincorporated areas is not confirmed on an official page; ask the County Mayor's Office before relying on a land use56
- Septic permits
- TDEC issues them through the Jackson Environmental Field Office478
- RV or tiny-home living
- Not confirmed for private land in unincorporated McNairy County; ask the County Mayor's Office before buying56
- Owner-builder
- Allowed for a home for the owner's use, subject to Tennessee's licensing conditions910
- Septic soil difficulty
- Only 0.5% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field11
- State-highway driveway
- A TDOT permit is required before construction, modification or a change in use12
Who to call
Building permits
State Fire Marshal-Designated Residential Inspector for McNairy County
Voluntary State Fire Marshal residential inspections for one- and two-family dwellings in McNairy County's opt-out jurisdiction
Septic permits
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Jackson Environmental Field Office
Septic-service questions and state water-resources services for McNairy County
1625 Hollywood Drive, Jackson, TN 38305
Roads & driveways
McNairy County Highway/Road Department
County-road questions, including whom to ask about driveway access onto a county road
4864 Hwy 64 East, Selmer, TN 38375
Planning & zoning
Routes questions about county zoning, setbacks, floodplain administration and land-use rules when no specific county office is published
170 West Court Ave, Suite 201, Selmer, TN 38375
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in McNairy County, Tennessee?
Unincorporated McNairy County is listed as an opt-out jurisdiction in Tennessee's State Residential Building Program, so an ordinary one- or two-family dwelling does not go through mandatory state residential-program permit review113. The opt-out is limited to the state residential program and does not prove that every other approval is unnecessary13. Incorporated places have their own entries and may follow different code paths; Adamsville and Selmer, for example, are listed separately from McNairy County2. An owner or contractor in the county's opt-out jurisdiction may obtain a state permit and request inspection during construction14. If the dwelling meets statewide building-construction safety standards, the State Fire Marshal's Office can release a Certificate of Occupancy3. Septic, electrical-service documentation and driveway access remain separate questions1512.
Who handles building inspections in McNairy County, and how do you reach them?
For the optional state residential-inspection path, call the State Fire Marshal-designated inspector for McNairy County at 731-607-6395 or email [email protected]16. The state list identifies McNairy County as opt out and publishes that inspector contact16. A homeowner using the state program purchases the permit online or from an Issue Agent, then schedules foundation, framing or rough-in, and final inspections17. The state process includes one free re-inspection when a required inspection is not passed the first time17. Detached garages, sheds, barns and other detached structures not used for living purposes do not require the state residential permit, while custom site work such as a deck, patio or stoop at a manufactured or modular home does17. For a parcel inside a town, contact that municipality before starting because municipal status can differ from the county's opt-out status2.
Does McNairy County have zoning?
We could not confirm a county zoning ordinance or zoning map for unincorporated McNairy County on an official county or state page5. Tennessee law gives county legislative bodies authority to adopt zoning outside municipal corporations, but that statewide authority does not establish that McNairy County adopted a zoning resolution18. Call the McNairy County Mayor's Office at 731-645-3472 and ask specifically about the parcel's use, setbacks, minimum lot size, building height and floodplain contact before relying on a project plan6. Municipal rules are different: Adamsville has an adopted zoning ordinance within its corporate limits, and Selmer publishes a Building Inspector and City Planning Office with zoning materials1920. Agricultural structures can qualify for a county-zoning exemption only when the land and structure meet Tennessee's conditions; the exemption has limits near certain highways, airports, parks and floodplains, and it does not apply to municipal zoning21.
How do septic permits work in McNairy County?
TDEC's Division of Water Resources, rather than McNairy County, issues permits to install, modify or repair subsurface sewage disposal systems here47. Start with the Jackson Environmental Field Office at (731) 512-1300; its official page lists McNairy County among the counties served8. The application asks for site and household information plus a sketch showing property lines, the house, water source, planned driveway and utilities22. Review generally takes 10 days and must be completed within 45 days after submission22. A new conventional system permit costs $400 for up to 1,000 gallons per day, while a new alternative-system permit at that flow costs $500; construction-inspection charges are separate23. Only 0.5% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so obtain the site evaluation before committing to a house location11. After installation, notify TDEC for inspection and approval before covering the system22.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in McNairy County?
We could not confirm an official rule that allows or prohibits long-term RV occupancy, temporary private-land camping or tiny-home occupancy in unincorporated McNairy County5. The absence of a published answer is not permission. Before buying, call the County Mayor's Office at 731-645-3472 and describe whether the unit is on wheels or a foundation, whether it will be occupied while building, and whether utilities or a septic system will serve it6. Septic rules still matter to off-grid plans: a residence may use a composting toilet, incinerating toilet or privy only when an approved gray-water disposal method is available, and TDEC determines the approved method24. Manufactured homes also should not be treated as an answer to the RV question; the state residential-permit process says their installation does not require that particular state permit, but custom site work may require one17. Inside Adamsville or Selmer, ask the city because both municipalities have their own zoning administration2520.
Building a home in McNairy County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether the parcel is unincorporated or inside a municipality, because Adamsville and Selmer administer municipal zoning1920.
- Ask the County Mayor's Office about county zoning, setbacks and the floodplain contact; those county rules were not confirmed on an official page56.
- Arrange the TDEC septic site review early because only 0.5% of county soils are rated without severe conventional-drain-field limits11.
- Submit the septic application to TDEC and obtain approval before installation22.
- Decide whether to use the optional state building-inspection path and contact the designated inspector at 731-607-63951416.
- Ask the Highway/Road Department at 731-645-3651 about access to a county road; a driveway on state highway right-of-way needs a TDOT permit2612.
- Have TDEC inspect the installed septic system before it is covered, and retain the approval records27.
What should you check before buying land in McNairy County?
Put septic suitability near the top of due diligence: only 0.5% of McNairy County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field11. Confirm legal road access and ask the Highway/Road Department whether a proposed county-road entrance needs review; a state-highway entrance requires a TDOT permit2612. Ask the County Mayor's Office to route questions about unincorporated zoning, setbacks and floodplain administration because those county-specific rules were not confirmed56. If a tract was divided, check the wastewater side carefully: McNairy County itself is reported as not regulating subdivisions, while Adamsville, Bethel Springs and Selmer have subdivision regulations, and TDEC can still require a subdivision evaluation for septic service2829. The land is 71.7% wooded, and 69.5% is at a slope of 15% or less, so walk the actual homesite and access route instead of relying on countywide averages3031. The effective property-tax rate is about 0.4%, with a median annual bill of $5893233.
Watch-outs
- McNairy County's state-program opt-out does not cancel separate septic, utility-documentation or state-highway entrance requirements131512.
- County zoning, setbacks, minimum lot size, RV occupancy and tiny-home occupancy remain unconfirmed for unincorporated McNairy County; ask the County Mayor's Office before buying or building56.
- Only 0.5% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so a parcel-specific site evaluation can materially change the build plan11.
Sources
- Tennessee State Fire Marshal - Residential Jurisdictions & Inspectors (2026 county census)
- Residential Jurisdictions & Inspectors, quoted and re-checked
- Statewide Building Construction Code Inspections in “Opt-Out” or “Non-Code” Jurisdictions, quoted and re-checked
- TDEC - Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems (SSDS) (2026 county census)
- UT CTAS - McNairy County Officials Directory (2026 county census)
- McNairy County Mayor's Office (mcnairycountytn.org)
- Septic System Construction Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Jackson Environmental Field Office (tn.gov)
- Can I build my own home without a license? (2026 county census)
- Residential Permit FAQs, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Highway Entrance Permits (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Residential Jurisdictions & Inspectors, quoted and re-checked
- Statewide Building Construction Code Inspections in “Opt-Out” or “Non-Code” Jurisdictions, quoted and re-checked
- Online Application for Septic Related Services, quoted and re-checked
- State Fire Marshal-Designated Residential Inspector for McNairy County (tn.gov)
- Residential Permits (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Tennessee Attorney General Opinion No. 10-108 (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Adamsville Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Public Hearing Concerning Amendment of Selmer Official Zoning Map, quoted and re-checked
- Exemption from County Zoning Regulation for Buildings on Land Used for Agriculture, quoted and re-checked
- Septic System Construction Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Septic System Construction Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Online Application for Septic Related Services, quoted and re-checked
- Permits, Licenses, Taxes and Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- McNairy County Highway/Road Department (mcnairycountytn.org)
- Subsurface Sewage Disposal System Frequently Asked Questions, quoted and re-checked
- Dedications along Existing Public Rights-of-Way, Balancing Property Rights with Local Authority over Land Use Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Septic System Construction Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.