Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania doesn't issue building permits or set zoning itself — every permit and zoning decision here is made by your specific township or borough, not the county123. Pennsylvania's statewide Uniform Construction Code still applies everywhere in the county, enforced by whichever of three methods your municipality has chosen: in-house staff, a contracted inspection company, or the state Department of Labor and Industry3. Septic systems run through the state's Act 537 program too, administered locally by each municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer rather than by the county4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required everywhere in the county under the statewide Uniform Construction Code, but issued by your township or borough, not Westmoreland County15
- Zoning
- No countywide zoning; set municipality by municipality, and some townships have none at all23
- Septic permits
- Pennsylvania DEP's Act 537 program, administered by your municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer4
- County subdivision review
- Westmoreland County reviews subdivisions only for municipalities that haven't adopted their own subdivision ordinance6
- Septic permit exemption
- An owner or immediate family member's home on a contiguous tract of 10+ acres can qualify for a septic permit exemption, subject to siting rules7
- Agricultural building exemption
- A qualifying farm building with no habitable space is excluded from the Uniform Construction Code entirely8
- Owner-builder
- Not confirmed at the county level; ask your specific township or borough building office3
- Septic-suitable soil
- Only 0.7% of Westmoreland County's soil is rated free of severe limits for a conventional drain field9
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Westmoreland County Department of Planning and Development
General county planning contact; confirms the county has no building-permit office or zoning ordinance and directs residents to their local municipality for both
40 N Pennsylvania Ave, 5th Floor, Suite 520, Greensburg, PA 15601
Also useful
Westmoreland County Subdivision and Land Development (SALDO) Review
Maintains the county's municipal directory (zoning status and building-inspector contact for every township and borough) and reviews subdivisions and land developments only for municipalities that haven't adopted their own subdivision ordinance
40 N. Pennsylvania Ave., Fifth Floor, Suite 520, Greensburg, PA 15601
Septic permits
Pennsylvania DEP Bureau of Water Quality Management — Westmoreland County field office
State oversight of on-lot septic systems for Westmoreland County; day-to-day permitting for a specific parcel is issued by that municipality's own Sewage Enforcement Officer
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 24, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania?
Yes — Pennsylvania's statewide Uniform Construction Code (UCC) requires a permit before you start work anywhere in Westmoreland County, but the county government itself doesn't issue it15. Enforcement is entirely municipal: each township or borough chose one of three paths for reviewing your application — in-house staff, a contracted inspection company, or Pennsylvania's Department of Labor and Industry — so the right office depends entirely on which municipality your parcel sits in3. One statewide carve-out matters for rural buyers: a qualifying agricultural building with no habitable space — a barn, hay or feed storage, a milk house, or a poultry or livestock building — is excluded from the UCC entirely, though local zoning, fire and electrical rules can still apply to it8.
Who handles building permits in Westmoreland County, and how do you reach them?
There's no single Westmoreland County building department — permits are issued by your specific township or borough, and the fastest way to find the right one is the county's own municipal directory, which lists building-inspector information for every municipality6. If you can't identify the right contact, the county's Department of Planning and Development at 40 N Pennsylvania Ave, 5th Floor, Suite 520, Greensburg, PA 15601, 724-830-3600, can point you to it, though it doesn't issue permits itself3. The county does have one real permitting role: it reviews subdivisions and land developments directly, but only for municipalities that haven't adopted their own subdivision ordinance (SALDO); where a municipality has its own, that municipality reviews the plan instead6. The county updated its own SALDO, effective for applications beginning January 1st, 2026, so check which version applies if your subdivision falls under county review6.
Does Westmoreland County have zoning?
No — Westmoreland County has no countywide zoning ordinance, and zoning is entirely a municipal decision here23. Some townships and boroughs have adopted their own zoning; others haven't adopted any at all, so "no county zoning" does not mean "no rules" if your specific municipality has one6. The county's municipal directory is again the tool to use: select your township or borough to see whether it has a zoning ordinance and who administers it6. Pennsylvania law does let a county zone land in a municipality that has no zoning ordinance of its own, but that county power ends automatically the moment the municipality adopts one, so it's a narrow and temporary backstop, not a general county zoning authority10.
How do septic permits work in Westmoreland County?
Septic systems in Westmoreland County are permitted under Pennsylvania's Act 537 program, and like building and zoning, that authority sits with your municipality's own Sewage Enforcement Officer, not the county4. If you can't identify your municipality's officer, the state DEP's Bureau of Water Quality Management field office covering Westmoreland County can help, at 724-925-550011. Soil is the practical constraint to plan around: only 0.7% of the county's soil is rated free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, so budget for a site evaluation and likely an alternative or engineered system on most parcels9. Pennsylvania does carve out one exemption worth knowing for larger tracts: an individual system serving an owner or immediate family member's residence on a contiguous tract of at least 10 acres can qualify for a permit exemption, subject to siting distances and other conditions, though the exemption doesn't apply broadly and needs to be verified case by case7.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Westmoreland County?
We couldn't confirm a Westmoreland County or statewide rule that settles this for private land outside a campground. Pennsylvania's state park camping rules cap RV stays at 14 consecutive nights in summer or 21 the rest of the year, but that only governs state park campgrounds, not your own property, so it doesn't answer the question here12. A manufactured home is a closer statewide comparison: Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code doesn't apply to new, properly labeled manufactured housing installed per the manufacturer's design, but relocating, reselling, or altering one after delivery brings the UCC back into play, and none of this resolves whether your township's zoning allows a manufactured home, tiny home or RV as a residence on your specific parcel13. Because zoning here is entirely municipal, and many Westmoreland County townships have no zoning ordinance at all, the honest answer depends on which municipality your land is in — check the county's municipal directory and call that municipality directly before you buy6.
Building a home in Westmoreland County: the steps, in order
- Use the county's municipal directory to identify your township or borough and whether it has adopted zoning and its own subdivision ordinance6.
- If your municipality has no subdivision ordinance, your subdivision or land development plan goes to Westmoreland County's Department of Planning and Development instead6.
- Contact your municipality's Sewage Enforcement Officer, or the state DEP's Bureau of Water Quality Management field office at 724-925-5500 if you can't identify one, to start the septic siting and permit process before you commit to a building location114.
- Apply for your building permit with your township or borough, using whichever of the three enforcement methods — in-house staff, a contracted inspector, or the state Department of Labor and Industry — that municipality has chosen3.
- If a driveway will connect to a state highway, apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit before construction; it's typically issued within about 30 days of a complete application14.
- If your parcel is in a Special Flood Hazard Area, get a floodplain development permit from your municipality before starting site work15.
- Complete required UCC inspections and get your certificate of occupancy from your municipality before moving in5.
What to check before you buy land in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Confirm your target township's zoning and permitting setup first, since it varies parcel to parcel across the county's many municipalities, some with zoning and some without23. Soil is the next constraint: with only 0.7% of the county's soil rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, plan for a site evaluation and possibly an engineered system before you count on a specific building spot9. On the upside for a rural buyer, Westmoreland County is heavily wooded and hilly rather than flat farmland — about 68.8% forest cover and 62.6% of land at 15% slope or less — with federal land at just 0.9%, so very little of the county is off-limits to private ownership161718. Costs run favorably here: a typical home insurance premium around $923 a year and a median property tax bill near $2,473 at an effective rate of about 1.3%192021. If your parcel fronts a state highway, budget time for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit before you can put in a driveway14.
Watch-outs
- Westmoreland County has no countywide zoning or building department; the rules that actually apply depend entirely on your specific township or borough, and some have no zoning ordinance at all3.
- We could not confirm an owner-builder exemption for building permits anywhere in Westmoreland County; the 10-acre exemption that does exist in Pennsylvania law applies only to septic permits, not building permits227.
Sources
- Westmoreland County FAQ - Who handles building permits (2026 county census)
- Subdivision, Development & Zoning (2026 county census)
- Westmoreland County Department of Planning and Development (westmorelandcountypa.gov)
- Westmoreland County FAQ (septic handled by state DEP) (2026 county census)
- Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Westmoreland County Subdivision and Land Development (SALDO) Review (westmorelandcountypa.gov)
- 25 Pa. Code § 72.22. Permit issuance (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Construction Code Act — Chapter 1 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania DEP Bureau of Water Quality Management — Westmoreland County field office (westmorelandcountypa.gov)
- RV and Tent Campsites (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- PennsylvaniA Floodplain Development Guide (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home insurance premium: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- (2026 county census)
Written September 24, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.