Unincorporated LaSalle County, Illinois requires a building permit for commercial projects and residential structures over 200 square feet or with any side at least 20 feet long1. County zoning applies throughout the unincorporated area, and RV living or sleeping is limited to 180 days per calendar year with stricter location limits23. Private septic installations and repairs require county permits and inspections45.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for commercial projects and residential structures over 200 sq ft or with any side at least 20 ft; limited exemptions apply1
- Zoning
- Yes, throughout unincorporated LaSalle County; confirm the current district and map with Land Use26
- RV occupancy
- Up to 180 days per calendar year, but not on specified developed or platted parcels unless the ordinance otherwise permits3
- Septic
- $230 application fee, onsite survey, permit and inspection for an installation or repair45
- Floodplain work
- All construction in an unincorporated-county floodplain requires a county permit; other approvals may also apply7
- Owner-builder exemption
- Not confirmed on county sources; ask Land Use before assuming one applies8
- Design wind load
- Recently raised to 105 mph under the county's local code amendments9
- Manufactured home
- Must be secured/tied down and installed by a licensed installer or per manufacturer instructions10
Who to call
Planning & zoning
LaSalle County Land Use Department
Zoning, subdivision, construction-permit, floodplain, mobile-home and vacant-property ordinances for unincorporated LaSalle County
119 West Madison Street, Room 107, Ottawa, IL 61350
Health department
LaSalle County Health Department - Sewage Disposal Program
Permitting and inspection of individual (private) sewage disposal systems in unincorporated LaSalle County
Health department
LaSalle County Health Department
Parent department for LaSalle County's Environmental Health Division and its septic, water-well and nuisance-control programs
717 E Etna Road, Ottawa, IL 61350
Health department
LaSalle County Health Department - Environmental Health Division
Food sanitation, private sewage disposal, water well program, nuisance control and other environmental health programs for LaSalle County
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in LaSalle County, Illinois?
Yes. Unincorporated LaSalle County requires a written building permit for every commercial project and for a residential structure over 200 square feet or with any side at least 20 feet long1. Routine maintenance or repair, utility-service connections, structures no larger than 200 square feet with every side under 20 feet, and mobile homes placed on pads in licensed mobile-home parks are exempt, but those exemptions do not cover additions, structural alterations or significant changes of use involving a single-family dwelling, habitable residential space or accessory structure1. Construction must begin within 9 months after issuance and finish within 2 years1. Illinois does not issue permits for private construction; the applicable local government does11. Since 2025, locally adopted residential codes must regulate structural design at least as strictly as the IRC baseline12.
Who is the LaSalle County Land Use Department, and how do you reach them?
The LaSalle County Land Use Department implements and maintains the county's zoning, subdivision, construction-permit, floodplain, mobile-home and vacant-property ordinances for unincorporated LaSalle County9. Reach the department at 815-434-8666 (fax 815-433-9303) or [email protected], at 119 West Madison Street, Room 107, Ottawa, IL 613509. Office hours are Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm, closed weekends and holidays9. Building inspections aren't done by county staff: SAFEbuilt, the county's building-inspection contractor, handles inspection scheduling at 847-510-4104 or [email protected], and currently does all inspections through a remote video process9.
Does LaSalle County have zoning?
Yes. LaSalle County zoning covers the unincorporated county, and the Land Use Department administers it2. The county publishes an ordinance and maps for reference, but the print ordinance and later County Board amendments control when the online material differs, so verify a parcel's current district before relying on a web map6. Setbacks and height limits depend on the zoning district and use1314. In most districts, setbacks are 70 feet from a township-road centerline, 85 feet from a county-road centerline, 100 feet from a state or federal route centerline, and 10 feet from side and rear yards9. In the R-3 General Residence District, listed residential uses may not exceed 36 feet in height14. A general minimum dwelling floor area could not be confirmed; ask Land Use about the parcel's district and proposed home before designing a tiny home.
How do septic permits work in LaSalle County?
The LaSalle County Health Department's Environmental Health program administers private sewage disposal systems countywide4. Every installation or repair requires a permit and inspection by an environmental health practitioner415. Before the county issues a construction permit, submit the completed application and $230 fee and allow department personnel to conduct an onsite survey; the fee is returned if the application is denied5. State rules also require plan approval before work begins and at least 48 hours' notice before construction16. Increasing or replacing at least 25% of an absorption field is treated as a new system under that rule16. Only about 3.2% of LaSalle County soils are rated free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so establish septic feasibility early17. Reach the Health Department at 815-433-3366, 717 E Etna Road, Ottawa, IL 61350, or email [email protected]1819.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in LaSalle County?
In unincorporated LaSalle County, an RV may be used for living or sleeping for no more than 180 days in a calendar year3. RV living or sleeping is not allowed for any period when the vehicle is in a subdivision, an unincorporated platted town or on a parcel with an existing residence, unless another part of the ordinance permits it3. That rule answers RV occupancy, not general temporary camping, which we could not confirm. Tiny homes are not expressly addressed as a separate occupancy category in the available county rules, so ask the Land Use Department which zoning use, building standard and minimum-size rule apply to the proposed design. Manufactured homes moved since 1980 need compliant tie-down equipment, and homes installed since December 31, 2001 must be installed by an Illinois-licensed installer or by the homeowner according to the manufacturer's instructions10. Local zoning, building and floodplain requirements still apply10.
Building a home in LaSalle County: the steps, in order
- Confirm the parcel's current zoning district and map with the Land Use Department before design; the printed ordinance and later amendments control over conflicting online material6.
- Check the district's setbacks and height standard; most districts use 70 feet from a township-road centerline, 85 feet from a county-road centerline, 100 feet from a state or federal route centerline, and 10 feet from side and rear yards9.
- Apply for the county building permit when the project is commercial or the residential structure exceeds 200 square feet or has a side at least 20 feet long1.
- Arrange the $230 septic application, fee and onsite survey with Environmental Health before finalizing the site plan5.
- If the site is in a floodplain, obtain the county floodplain permit and identify any additional local, state or federal approvals7.
- Schedule remote video inspections with SAFEbuilt at 847-510-4104 or [email protected]9.
- Obtain an IDOT permit before driveway work within a state-maintained road right-of-way20.
What to check before you buy land in LaSalle County
Start with septic feasibility: only about 3.2% of LaSalle County soils are rated free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field, and the county requires an onsite survey before issuing the septic construction permit175. A new, modified or sealed water well needs a permit from Illinois or an approved local health department before work begins21. Check the flood map early because all construction in an unincorporated LaSalle County floodplain requires a county permit, and additional government approvals may apply7. A driveway onto a state-maintained road also needs an IDOT permit before work starts20. Before buying a parcel to divide, ask Land Use to check the proposed split against county subdivision and zoning rules and the Illinois Plat Act9. LaSalle County's effective property-tax rate is about 2.2%, with a typical annual bill near $3,3362223. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is about 43 miles from the county center in a straight line24.
Watch-outs
- LaSalle County outsources building inspections to SAFEbuilt and currently runs them as remote video inspections, not in-person visits, so don't expect an inspector to walk the site under the current process9.
- Only about 3.2% of LaSalle County's soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so budget for a site evaluation and likely an engineered system before you count on a standard drain field17.
- Every construction project in an unincorporated LaSalle County floodplain needs a county permit, and the project may also need local, state or federal approvals7.
Sources
- Land Use Department, quoted and re-checked
- Land Use Department, quoted and re-checked
- LaSalle County Zoning Ordinance 2026 Revision 23, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain, quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- LaSalle County Land Use Department (lasallecountyil.gov)
- Manufactured & Modular Homes/Mobile Structures (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Illinois Codes FAQ (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Illinois Codes (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 55 ILCS 5/5-12001 — Authority to regulate and restrict location and use of structures (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- LaSalle County Zoning Ordinance 2026 Revision 23, quoted and re-checked
- LaSalle County Health Department - Sewage Disposal Program (lasallecountyil.gov)
- 77 Ill. Adm. Code 905.190 Installation Approval (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- LaSalle County Health Department (lasallecountyil.gov)
- LaSalle County Health Department - Environmental Health Division (lasallecountyil.gov)
- Highway Permits (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 77 Ill. Admin. Code 920.130, Water Well Permit Requirements (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.