Unincorporated Floyd County, Iowa requires a building permit for new structures and improvements subject to county zoning requirements.1 Floyd County Planning & Zoning reviews applications and issues building permits or zoning certificates for new structures.2 Septic systems and private wells go through Floyd County Environmental Health.3
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new structures and improvements subject to county zoning1
- Zoning
- County zoning applies in unincorporated areas4
- Septic
- County permit and inspection required; published permit fee applies35
- Private well
- County permit required before installation or major repair6
- RV living
- Countywide residential occupancy rule not confirmed; ask Planning & Zoning4
- Owner-builder
- Own-property work is exempt from state contractor registration, not county permits71
- Minimum home size
- Depends on the zoning district; confirm the parcel standard with Planning & Zoning8
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Floyd County Planning & Zoning
Building permits, zoning certificates, zoning requests, subdivision review and county floodplain administration
101 S Main Street, Suite 206, Charles City, IA 50616
Septic permits
Floyd County Environmental Health
Private sewage disposal permits and inspections, private well permits and time-of-transfer inspections
101 S Main Street, Suite 206, Charles City, IA 50616
Roads & driveways
Floyd County Engineer / Secondary Roads
Permits for work within county secondary-road right-of-way, including new driveways and driveway extensions
101 S Main Street, Suite 201, Charles City, IA 50616
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Floyd County, Iowa?
Yes. New structures and improvements subject to Floyd County zoning requirements need a county building permit in unincorporated Floyd County, and work may not begin until the permit is issued.1 Projects needing a conditional use, variance or zoning change must complete that request before the building permit can be issued.1
Agricultural buildings in Agriculture District A are not automatically exempt: the owner must obtain approval of an Agricultural Building Permit Exemption Application to qualify for a zoning-certificate exemption.1 Iowa's statewide building code does not create one universal permit requirement for every private building; local law controls ordinary permit administration.9 Floyd County's adoption of a general construction code, general building-inspection requirement and certificate-of-occupancy requirement could not be confirmed, so ask Planning & Zoning which code, plans and inspections apply to the proposed structure.2
Who issues building permits in Floyd County, Iowa?
Floyd County Planning & Zoning reviews building-permit applications and site plans and issues building permits or zoning certificates for new structures.2 The office is at 101 S Main Street, Suite 206, Charles City, IA 50616, and its phone number is 641-257-6145.2
For a subdivision, rezoning, conditional use or variance, Floyd County encourages applicants to consult the Zoning Administrator before filing, and incomplete submissions are not processed.10 The county also reviews subdivision plats and land-division materials through Planning & Zoning.11 Published county fees include a $300 charge for zoning applications requiring board action, while a separate building-permit fee schedule is linked from the permits page.12 Ask the office for the current building-permit total and the exact application package for the parcel and project.2
Does Floyd County, Iowa have zoning?
Yes. Floyd County administers zoning in unincorporated areas, while land inside a city is outside the county zoning authority described here.4 Each county zoning district has its own permitted uses, setbacks and minimum lot sizes, and a conditional use may require a public hearing before the Board of Adjustment.8
That district-by-district structure means a parcel's setbacks and minimum lot size must be checked against its zoning classification before planning a house, outbuilding or land division.8 Iowa generally limits county zoning of qualifying agricultural land and structures primarily adapted to agricultural purposes, except for floodplain regulation, but Floyd County requires approval of its agricultural-building exemption application before treating a qualifying project as exempt from a zoning certificate.131 Development in a regulated floodplain requires county review and any necessary federal, state and local approvals.14
How do septic and well permits work in Floyd County?
Floyd County Environmental Health issues permits for private sewage disposal systems and inspects each installed system in the county.3 The published septic permit fee is $300, effective January 1, 2018, and payment must reach the County Sanitarian before work begins.5 Environmental Health also requires an application and permit before a private well is installed or receives major repairs; the published well permit fee is $200.6
Only about 1.2% of Floyd County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so a site evaluation may materially affect system design and cost.15 Iowa also requires a qualifying private sewage system serving a building with one through four dwelling units to be inspected before an ownership transfer, subject to statutory exceptions.16 Floyd County Environmental Health is at 101 S Main Street, Suite 206, Charles City, IA 50616, and can be reached at 641-257-6145.17
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Floyd County, Iowa?
Floyd County's general rule for long-term residential RV occupancy on private land could not be confirmed, and neither could a general rule for temporary camping outside an approved campground. Ask Planning & Zoning whether the parcel's district allows the proposed use and what septic or floodplain approvals would apply.2
A countywide tiny-home occupancy rule and a minimum dwelling floor area also could not be confirmed. Floyd County's zoning districts do impose district-specific permitted uses, setbacks and minimum lot sizes, so Planning & Zoning should review a tiny-home proposal against the specific parcel.8 A mobile home may serve as the principal dwelling on a farm if it is taxed as real property, and the county ordinance separately allows one additional mobile home beside an existing permanent farm dwelling only for an immediate family member of the owner.18 Those farm provisions should not be treated as a general RV or tiny-home allowance.18
Building a home in Floyd County, Iowa: what are the steps?
- Ask Floyd County Planning & Zoning to identify the parcel's zoning district, permitted use, setbacks and minimum lot size.8
- Resolve any required rezoning, variance or conditional use before the building permit can be issued.1
- Submit a complete building-permit application and site plan; Floyd County does not process incomplete submissions.10
- Contact Environmental Health for the private-septic and well applications, fees and site requirements before work starts.56
- If construction affects county secondary-road right-of-way, including a new driveway or driveway extension, obtain the Engineering Office permit before that work.19
- If the site lies in a regulated floodplain, complete floodplain review and obtain all applicable outside approvals.14
- Do not start regulated improvements until Floyd County has issued the building permit.1
What should you check before buying land in Floyd County?
Confirm the parcel's zoning district, permitted use, setbacks, minimum lot size and any need for a conditional-use hearing with Floyd County Planning & Zoning.8 Check the floodplain status because regulated development requires county review and may also require Iowa Department of Natural Resources approval.14
Have Environmental Health evaluate septic and well feasibility early: only about 1.2% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, and county permits are required for private sewage systems and wells.1536 Confirm legal road access and ask Engineer / Secondary Roads about any work in county right-of-way, because new driveways and driveway extensions require an Engineering Office permit.19 For budgeting context, the median property-tax bill is about $1,854 per year and the effective property-tax rate is about 1.4%, but an individual parcel's assessment can differ.2021
Watch-outs
- Do not assume an agricultural building is permit-free; Floyd County requires approval of an exemption application for qualifying agricultural buildings in Agriculture District A.1
- Do not rely on a seller's septic assurances alone; qualifying transfers of property with private sewage systems require a state time-of-transfer inspection, subject to exceptions.16
- Floyd County's general RV-living, temporary-camping and tiny-home occupancy rules could not be confirmed; ask Planning & Zoning about the parcel and proposed use before buying.2
Sources
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Floyd County Planning & Zoning (floydco.iowa.gov)
- Environmental Health, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Health, quoted and re-checked
- Ordinance 137, quoted and re-checked
- Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 91C — Construction Contractors (Iowa statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 103A — State Building Code (Iowa statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Permits & Applications, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 335 — County Zoning (Iowa statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floodplains Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Iowa Code §455B.172, Jurisdiction of department and local boards (Iowa statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floyd County Environmental Health (floydco.iowa.gov)
- Floyd County Zoning Ordinance Amended June 1, 2020, quoted and re-checked
- Floyd County Engineer / Secondary Roads (floydco.iowa.gov)
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.