Unincorporated Bradford County, Florida requires permits for building work, with exemptions depending on the project1. The county also enforces zoning and land-use rules outside the municipalities that have their own departments23. Septic permitting and inspections go through the Florida Department of Health in Bradford County4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for covered work in unincorporated areas, with project-specific exemptions1
- Zoning
- Yes, countywide, under the Land Development Regulations and a Planning & Zoning Department; Lawtey, Brooker, and Hampton have their own56
- Septic permits
- The Florida Department of Health in Bradford County handles local permitting and inspections4
- Owner-builder exemption
- Available for qualifying owner-use homes and farm outbuildings when the owner directly supervises the work7
- Permit fee
- Minimum $54 ($50 permit plus $4 state surcharge); other fees vary by project8
- RV and tiny-home living
- Private-land occupancy is unconfirmed; ask Planning & Zoning about the parcel's district before buying or moving a unit56
- Septic soil difficulty
- Only 1.5% of Bradford County soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field9
- Private wells
- A permit from the water management district or its delegated authority is required before construction, repair, or abandonment10
Who to call
Building permits
Bradford County Building Department
Building, zoning, and fire-prevention permit intake and inspections for unincorporated Bradford County
945 N. Temple Ave, Starke, FL 32091
Zoning
Bradford County Planning & Zoning Department
Zoning and land-use regulation enforcement, rezoning, and zoning permits for unincorporated Bradford County
945 N. Temple Ave, Starke FL 32091
Septic permits
Florida Department of Health in Bradford County
Onsite sewage treatment and disposal system (septic) permitting and inspection for Bradford County, since Bradford is not one of the counties DEP administers directly
1801 N. Temple Ave., Starke, FL 32091
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Bradford County, Florida?
Yes. Bradford County requires permits for building work administered by its Building Department in unincorporated areas, although the exact exemptions depend on the project1. Covered work is governed by the statewide Florida Building Code, as updated by the Florida Building Commission1112. The Building Official must inspect all aspects of permitted work before they are covered or concealed; concealing work early can mean uncovering it at the contractor's or owner's expense13. Property inside Starke, or served by City of Starke utilities, may instead fall under the city's department, so settle jurisdiction before applying141. An owner may act as contractor for a qualifying one-family or two-family residence or farm outbuilding intended for the owner's use, but must directly supervise the work, comply with building and zoning rules, and avoid hiring an unlicensed person as the contractor or supervisor7. A sale or lease within one year creates a presumption that the project was built for sale or lease7.
Who is the Bradford County building department, and how do you reach them?
The Bradford County Building Department is in the Court House's North Wing at 945 North Temple Avenue in Starke, FL 3209114. Office hours are Monday through Thursday from 10am to 4:30pm, with a noon-to-12:30pm lunch closure, and Friday from 8am to 1:30pm14. Reach the Building Official at (904) 966-6223 Extension 2 and schedule inspections at Extension 114. Applications may be emailed, mailed, or delivered; the department says it replies within 2 business days, a permit submitted by email may take 24 hours to issue, and Building Official reviews may take 2 to 3 weeks1415. Permit fees vary with the work, square footage, contract price, or both; the stated minimum is $54, including a $50 permit fee and $4 state surcharge8. A contractor who is not registered with Bradford County also faces the separately stated registration fees16. Property inside Starke or served by Starke utilities may belong with the city department instead14.
Does Bradford County have zoning?
Yes. Bradford County zones the unincorporated county through its Land Development Regulations and Comprehensive Plan, administered by the Planning & Zoning Department52. The department describes its mission as serving residents through impartial and reasonable enforcement of zoning and land-use regulations, and it shares an office with the Building Department at 945 North Temple Avenue in Starke, reachable at (904) 966-6223 Extension 36. Florida law gives counties general power to establish, coordinate, and enforce zoning subject to general or special law, which is the authority Bradford County exercises here17. Zoning is one more place where incorporated towns run their own show: the Planning & Zoning Department's own page says that for Lawtey, Brooker, or Hampton, you need to contact their local zoning departments, while the City of Starke has its own zoning department at (904) 368-1332 and the county department covers every other area63. The county publishes current zoning and land-use maps online so a buyer can check a specific parcel's district before making an offer18.
How do septic permits work in Bradford County?
The Florida Department of Health in Bradford County handles local septic-system permitting and inspections because Bradford is not among the counties for which DEP directly manages those tasks4. Contact the local health department at 1801 North Temple Avenue in Starke, by phone at 904-964-7732, or at [email protected]19. A site evaluation is required to establish property conditions and system suitability, and proof that a single-family home's septic application was submitted may accompany the building or plumbing permit application20. Ongoing operating permits are specifically required for aerobic treatment units, performance-based treatment systems, commercial septic systems, and systems in industrial or manufacturing zoning or the equivalent21. Bradford County soils make early evaluation especially useful: only 1.5% are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so many parcels may need a different design9. The local health department should review the site before a buyer assumes a standard system will fit.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Bradford County?
We could not confirm a Bradford County rule that allows or prohibits living in an RV on private land, so ask the Planning & Zoning Department about the parcel's district and proposed use before buying or moving an RV onto it56. Florida's rule for recreational vehicle parks does not answer the private-lot question: it allows transient RV accommodations in regulated parks or camps that hold an annually renewed Department of Health permit22. We also could not confirm a county rule for temporary camping or tiny-home occupancy, minimum dwelling size, or setbacks; Planning & Zoning is the office to ask for a parcel-specific answer56. Manufactured homes do have a state installation process: a mobile home must pass an onsite inspection under state installation standards before a certificate of occupancy is issued, while local government retains control over zoning, setbacks, site development, and subdivision rules23. An accessory dwelling is not automatic either because Florida law authorizes, but does not require, a local ordinance allowing accessory dwelling units in single-family residential areas24.
Building a home in Bradford County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether the parcel is in unincorporated Bradford County or within Starke, Lawtey, Brooker, or Hampton, because the responsible office changes by location146.
- Ask Planning & Zoning to confirm the district and whether the proposed home, RV, outbuilding, and setbacks fit that parcel26.
- Start the septic site evaluation and permit with the Florida Department of Health in Bradford County420.
- Submit the building application by email, mail, or in person and budget for a variable fee with a $54 minimum158.
- If using the owner-builder exemption, directly supervise the work and keep the project within its owner-use conditions7.
- Schedule county inspections and leave every part of the work visible until the Building Official has inspected it1413.
- Complete the required final process. Bradford County issues a Certificate of Completion or Certificate of Occupancy for projects to which that requirement applies, but we could not confirm that every residential project needs one; ask the Building Department what closes your permit25.
What to check before you buy land in Bradford County
Confirm which government has jurisdiction over the parcel first: unincorporated Bradford County or Starke, Lawtey, Brooker, or Hampton, since permitting and zoning offices differ146. Check the zoning district before relying on an advertised use, because RV living, tiny homes, minimum dwelling size, lot size, setbacks, lot coverage, and building height remain parcel-specific questions for Planning & Zoning26. Check the soil before assuming a standard septic system will work: only 1.5% of Bradford County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field9. A private well requires a permit from the appropriate water management district or delegated authority before construction, repair, or abandonment, but we could not confirm the current Bradford County permitting authority; ask the health department or water management district before hiring a driller10. Bradford County is 73.1% forested and 99.9% of its land has a slope of 15% or less, so investigate clearing, drainage, flood exposure, and legal access rather than judging buildability from slope alone2627. The effective property-tax rate is about 0.6%, with a median annual bill around $1,0222829.
Watch-outs
- Bradford County's Building Department is closed to the public from 8am to 10am Monday through Thursday until further notice, due to a staffing shortage; plan an afternoon visit or call ahead14.
- Bradford County's Building and Planning & Zoning offices have no jurisdiction inside the City of Starke or on land served by City of Starke utilities; that's a separate City of Starke Building and Zoning Department at 904-964-502714.
- Lawtey, Brooker, and Hampton each run their own zoning department, and the City of Starke's is separate too; the county Planning & Zoning Department's own page says to contact those town departments directly rather than the county for land inside their limits63.
- Florida's septic (OSTDS) program is administered statewide by DEP, but Bradford County is not one of the 16 counties DEP permits directly1930; don't contact DEP's Tallahassee office expecting to get a local permit. Contact the Florida Department of Health in Bradford County instead1931.
Sources
- Building – FAQ’s – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Sewage Disposal - Florida Department of Health in Bradford County, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning – Bradford County, Florida (2026 county census)
- Bradford County Planning & Zoning Department (bradfordcountyfl.gov)
- Florida Statutes §489.103 — Exemptions, quoted and re-checked
- Building – FAQ’s – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Water Well Contractor Licensing and Permitting (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 61G20-1.001 Florida Building Code Adopted (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building – FAQs – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 553 Section 79 - 2026 Florida Statutes, quoted and re-checked
- Bradford County Building Department (bradfordcountyfl.gov)
- Building Department – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Building – FAQs – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Florida Statutes § 125.01 — Powers and duties (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning Maps – Bradford County, Florida, quoted and re-checked
- Florida Department of Health in Bradford County (bradford.floridahealth.gov)
- OSTDS Construction Application (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 381 Section 0065 - 2026 Florida Statutes, quoted and re-checked
- Florida Statutes Chapter 513: Mobile Home and Recreational Vehicle Parks (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Florida Statutes § 320.8285: Onsite inspection (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Florida Statutes § 163.31771: Accessory dwelling units (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 553 Section 79 - 2026 Florida Statutes, quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Onsite Sewage Disposal - Florida Department of Health in Bradford County, quoted and re-checked
- Florida Department of Health in Bradford County - Onsite Sewage Disposal (2026 county census)
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.