Unincorporated San Bernardino County, California requires a building permit for any new detached building over 120 square feet, issued by the county's Land Use Services Building and Safety Division1. The county zones every unincorporated parcel under its Development Code, with each property assigned to a zone or land use district2. Where there is no sewer, San Bernardino County Environmental Health Services permits the septic system instead of the building office3. California's statewide owner-builder exemption applies here too, but the county permit itself is still required4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new detached buildings over 120 sq ft; a shed at 120 sq ft or less can be exempt if it has no utilities, meets setbacks, and is under 14 ft tall1
- Zoning
- Yes, countywide, under the County Development Code administered by Land Use Services2
- Septic permits
- San Bernardino County Environmental Health Services, not the building office35
- RV living on your land
- Generally unlawful without authorization; owners get a narrow exception of up to 4 days in any 30-day period in RC, AG or RL-5+ zones6
- Owner-builder permits
- Allowed under California's statewide exemption, capped at 4 for-sale structures a year with licensed subs, or 2 principal-residence uses within any three-year period47
- Agricultural building exemption
- Ag accessory structures up to 1,000 sq ft (or up to 10,000 sq ft on 5+ acres in RL) need no planning permit, but still need a building permit8
- Minimum multi-family dwelling size
- 450 sq ft for an efficiency up to 1,200 sq ft for 4+ bedrooms9
- Septic soil suitability
- Only about 14.5% of county soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field10
Who to call
Building permits
San Bernardino County Land Use Services - Building and Safety Division
Building permits, plan review and inspections for unincorporated San Bernardino County; the same office also houses Land Development (road/driveway access, floodplain) and Planning/Mining
385 N. Arrowhead Ave., First Floor, San Bernardino, CA 92415-0187
Planning & zoning
San Bernardino County Land Use Services - Planning Division
Zoning determinations, the Development Code, land divisions and subdivisions for unincorporated San Bernardino County
385 N. Arrowhead Ave., First Floor, San Bernardino, CA 92415-0187
Septic permits
San Bernardino County Environmental Health Services - Land Use & Wastewater Program
Onsite wastewater treatment system (septic) permits for unincorporated San Bernardino County where no sewer is available
385 N. Arrowhead Ave, 2nd Floor, San Bernardino, CA 92415-0160
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 24, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in San Bernardino County, California?
Yes for most structures. Unincorporated San Bernardino County requires a permit for any new detached residential or non-residential building over 120 square feet, plus tenant improvements, solar, patio covers, additions, pools, carports, fences over 6 feet, retaining walls over 3 feet, re-roofing, grading, demolition and more111. A one-story detached shed, tool room or playhouse at 120 square feet or less can be exempt, but only if it has no utilities, meets minimum setbacks and stays under 14 feet tall1. Structures that already stood before 1946 may carry an exemption under County Ordinance 574, but that exemption disappears the moment the structure is deemed unsafe or is altered, added to, or has a change of occupancy11. California law backs this up statewide: no building may be erected, altered or moved without a permit first obtained from the local building official, and every county building department must enforce the State Building Standards Code1213. California's owner-builder exemption still applies, but it only changes who can do the work, not whether San Bernardino County requires the permit itself4.
Who is the San Bernardino County building department, and how do you reach them?
Building permits for unincorporated San Bernardino County go through Land Use Services' Building and Safety Division, based at the County Government Center, 385 N. Arrowhead Ave., First Floor, San Bernardino, CA 92415-018714. Reach Land Use Services at (909) 387-8311; the same government center houses Land Development and Planning/Mining, so one call point covers most of a build14. Building and Safety enforces the state's Building, Electrical, Plumbing, Mechanical, Energy and disabled-access standards through the permit process: plan review, permit issuance, inspections and a final Certificate of Occupancy15. Fees changed as of 2026 and are split into Plan Review and Building Permit components, plus any school, traffic or drainage fees that apply to a specific project, so get a project-specific quote from the office before budgeting16.
Does San Bernardino County have zoning?
Yes, countywide. San Bernardino County regulates zoning for every unincorporated parcel through its Development Code, first readopted in 2007, with each property assigned to a zone or land use district that sets its own use rules and development standards21718. In the county's AG, RC, FW and OS zoning districts across the Valley, Mountain and Desert regions, there is no maximum lot coverage limit, though other Development Code standards still apply19. Agricultural accessory structures get a break from the planning-permit process, not the building-permit process: structures up to 1,000 square feet need no planning permit in most residential districts, and in the RL district that rises to 10,000 square feet on parcels of 5 acres or less, but a building permit and all setback and height standards still apply8. Multi-family dwelling units have their own minimum sizes under the Development Code: 450 square feet for an efficiency, 650 for one bedroom, 850 for two, 1,050 for three, and 1,200 for four or more bedrooms9. A single dwelling placed in the county's Alternate Housing Overlay needs at least 725 square feet and 14 feet of width20. California gives counties general authority to zone building height, bulk, lot coverage and setbacks, which is the statewide basis for all of this21.
How do septic permits work in San Bernardino County?
Where no sewer connection is available, San Bernardino County Environmental Health Services requires and permits an onsite wastewater treatment system before you can build35. Statewide, septic regulation is split: the State Water Board and regional water boards set the policy, while a local agency like Environmental Health Services carries out permitting under its own Local Agency Management Program22. Soils here make this more than paperwork on many parcels: only about 14.5% of San Bernardino County's soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, so budget for a site evaluation and possibly an engineered system10. If you're eyeing an accessory dwelling unit, know that sewer or septic capacity can determine whether one fits on the lot; the county specifically encourages coordinating with Environmental Health Services early for an ADU, junior ADU or guest house23.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in San Bernardino County?
Not as a general matter. San Bernardino County's Development Code makes it unlawful to place, use or occupy any vehicle on a parcel for camping, dwelling or residency unless that use is specifically authorized6. The one exception for an ordinary landowner: the property owner may camp recreationally in their own RV or trailer for up to 4 days within any 30-day period, and only in the RC, AG, or RL-5-acre-or-larger zoning districts6. Longer use requires a Site Plan Permit and Special Use Permit, such as the county's own exception for RVs used as seasonal labor quarters6. Temporary structures used for camping or dwelling face the same rule: no use without a Temporary Use Permit, Special Event Permit or other required approval24. Statewide, California treats RVs as vehicles, not permanent dwellings, and limits their occupancy to mobilehome or special-occupancy parks unless local rules say otherwise, which lines up with San Bernardino County's own ordinance25. A tiny home can be occupied legally only if it qualifies as a HUD-Code manufactured home, a California-code home, factory-built housing, an RV, a park trailer or a camping cabin approved for its site; anything else is a noncomplying structure26. A manufactured home may be sited inside or outside a mobilehome park under the Mobilehome Parks Act, subject to the same local zoning approvals as any other structure, so confirm what a specific parcel's zone district allows before you buy2728.
Building a home in San Bernardino County: the steps, in order
First, confirm the parcel's zone district, minimum lot size and whether a subdivision or road-access issue applies with Land Use Services Planning before you buy2818. Second, if there is no sewer, get a septic site evaluation from Environmental Health Services, since much of the county's soil needs an engineered system510. Third, confirm your road is legal access: San Bernardino County only recognizes a road as legal access if it has a dedicated right-of-way to the county and public, or a public-use easement, and road dedication or paving can be required as a permit condition29. Fourth, if the parcel sits in a County Floodplain Overlay or Floodplain Safety Review Area, no structure may be built, altered or converted there without full compliance with the county's floodplain chapter30. Fifth, apply for the building permit through Building and Safety, budgeting separately for Plan Review and Building Permit fee components1416. Sixth, if you're an owner-builder, remember the county caps for-sale, licensed-subcontractor structures at 4 a year, and a principal-residence exemption at 2 uses within any three-year period7. Seventh, complete inspections in sequence and clear Building and Safety, Planning, Land Development, Public Works Roads and Fire Department sign-off before the county issues your Certificate of Occupancy3132.
What to check before you buy land in San Bernardino County
This is a desert and mountain county more than a green one: only 4.1% of the land is wooded, average precipitation is about 6.6 inches a year, and severe drought hits roughly 39% of years333435. Terrain is gentler than the numbers might suggest, with 66% of the land at a 15% slope or less, but federal land covers a huge 87% of the county, which limits where private parcels sit and what borders them3637. If you're buying a larger tract with an eye toward splitting it, California's Subdivision Map Act and the county's own Development Code require a Tentative Map first, then a Parcel Map for four or fewer resulting parcels or a Final Map for five or more, plus whatever minimum lot size and improvement conditions apply to that zone3839. Prices reflect the mix of desert and mountain terrain: the typical home value is about $553,855, farmland runs around $47,339 an acre, and a typical home insurance premium is about $1,376 a year404142. The effective property tax rate runs about 0.7%, with a median property tax bill near $3,346 a year4344.
Watch-outs
- San Bernardino County's Development Code makes vehicle occupancy for camping or dwelling unlawful without authorization; the only exception for an ordinary owner is up to 4 days in any 30-day period, and only in RC, AG or RL-5-acre-or-larger zones, so do not assume year-round RV living is allowed on a given parcel6.
- No single countywide table gives minimum lot size or setbacks for every zone district; confirm the exact figures for a specific parcel with Land Use Services Planning before you buy2818.
- The county's floodplain rules and road-access (legal-access) requirements can add real cost and delay on a rural parcel; check both with Land Use Services before closing, not after3029.
Sources
- Building and Safety Questions – Land Use Services (2026 county census)
- Development Code – Land Use Services (2026 county census)
- San Bernardino County Environmental Health Services - Land Use & Wastewater (2026 county census)
- California Contractors State License Board - Owner-Builder Overview (2026 county census)
- San Bernardino County Environmental Health Services - Land Use & Wastewater Program (ehs.sbcounty.gov)
- San Bernardino County Development Code, quoted and re-checked
- Building Officials - Owner-Builder Overview, quoted and re-checked
- Development Code – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Development Code – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Building and Safety Questions – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Do I need a building permit for my project? (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2021-02: 2019 California Building Standards Code Supplement (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- San Bernardino County Land Use Services - Building and Safety Division (lus.sbcounty.gov)
- Building & Safety Home – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Permits – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Development Code – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Development Code – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Development Code – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Development Code – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- California Government Code Section 65850 (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Quality Control Policy for Siting, Design, Operation and Maintenance of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (OWTS Policy) (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- County offers tools to help homeowners add accessory dwelling units, quoted and re-checked
- San Bernardino County Development Code, quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- San Bernardino County Land Use Services - Planning Division (lus.sbcounty.gov)
- Land Development Questions – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- San Bernardino County Development Code, quoted and re-checked
- Building and Safety Questions – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Building and Safety Questions – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
- Development Code – Land Use Services, quoted and re-checked
- California Government Code Section 66424 (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home insurance premium: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 24, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.