Unincorporated Faulkner County, Arkansas has no general building-permit department, so most new homes, barns and additions do not need a county building permit1. Development in a FEMA-designated floodplain does require a county floodplain permit before construction, clearing or site work2. Septic approval comes from the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent3. Faulkner County's zoning status remains unconfirmed, so ask the County Judge's office before assuming a land-use rule4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Not required by the county for most construction in unincorporated Faulkner County1
- Floodplain permit
- Required before development in a FEMA-designated floodplain outside the five named cities2
- Zoning
- Not confirmed on the county's official site; call the County Judge's office before assuming a rule4
- Septic
- Approval is administered by the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent3
- RV living
- Depends on a zoning rule the county's site does not confirm; ask before parking a permanent RV4
- Tiny home
- Same unconfirmed-zoning caveat as RVs; verify with the county before building small4
- Owner-builder exemption
- Allowed for 1 residence per calendar year without a contractor license56
- Wells
- Private domestic wells are not covered by the state's public/semi-public well approval rule7
Who to call
Floodplain permits
Faulkner County Office of Emergency Management (OEM/911)
Floodplain development permits for Faulkner County outside the city limits of Conway, Mayflower, Wooster, Vilonia and Greenbrier
57 Acklin Gap Rd, Conway, AR 72032
Septic permits
Faulkner County Health Unit (Arkansas Department of Health)
Local contact point for the Arkansas Department of Health's onsite wastewater (septic) permitting in Faulkner County
811 North Creek Dr, Conway, AR 72032
Roads & driveways
Faulkner County Road Department
County road maintenance status and the process to get a private road accepted into the county-maintained system
65 Acklin Gap Rd, Conway, AR 72032
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Faulkner County, Arkansas?
Unincorporated Faulkner County, Arkansas has no general building-permit department, and most new homes, barns, additions and agricultural buildings do not need a county building permit1. The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, including residential-code requirements, still applies statewide as a construction standard even where no local permit or inspection is required8910. A separate county permit is required when the project involves development in a FEMA-designated floodplain outside Conway, Mayflower, Wooster, Vilonia or Greenbrier; the requirement applies before construction, land clearing or site work2. Projects inside those cities go to the city rather than Faulkner County OEM/911 for floodplain review2.
Who is the Faulkner County building department, and how do you reach them?
Faulkner County does not have a general building-permit department for unincorporated construction1. Faulkner County OEM/911 is the relevant county office when a project is in a FEMA-designated floodplain outside Conway, Mayflower, Wooster, Vilonia or Greenbrier2. Reach OEM/911 at 501-450-4935, 57 Acklin Gap Rd, Conway, AR 7203211. The county's published process is to complete the Floodplain Development Application and return it to OEM/911; that application is not a general building permit12. For road questions, contact the Faulkner County Road Department at 501-450-4930, 65 Acklin Gap Rd, Conway, AR 7203213. The department explains that a county-maintained road is one accepted into the maintenance system by the County Judge, while a private road must meet county specifications before it can be considered for acceptance13.
Does Faulkner County have zoning?
Faulkner County's official site does not show a countywide zoning ordinance or a zoning department, and that status could not be confirmed from any official source4. That is not the same as saying no zoning rule exists anywhere in the county: incorporated cities such as Conway, Mayflower, Wooster, Vilonia and Greenbrier set their own rules inside their limits, and city rules never apply to unincorporated land11. Until the county confirms a zoning rule (or the absence of one) in writing, do not assume a specific setback, lot-size or use restriction for an unincorporated Faulkner County parcel; call the County Judge's office first4. This unresolved status also means Faulkner County cannot yet be counted among the counties known for having no zoning or no building codes4.
How do septic permits work in Faulkner County?
The Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent administers onsite-wastewater permitting and approval for Faulkner County properties3. The Faulkner County Health Unit in Conway is the local contact; reach it at (501) 450-4941, 811 North Creek Dr, Conway, AR 7203214. Only 2.7% of Faulkner County soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so arrange a site evaluation before fixing the house location or assuming a standard field will work15. If sanitary sewer is within 300 feet of the point where the sewer exits the building and connection is possible without crossing another person's property, the premises must connect to that sewer16. A privy, septic system or other receptacle for human waste cannot be used instead under those conditions17.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Faulkner County?
We could not confirm a Faulkner County rule that allows or prohibits long-term RV living or tiny-home occupancy on unincorporated land4. The lack of a general county building permit is not blanket permission to occupy either one1. Ask the County Judge's office about zoning, setbacks and occupancy before buying or placing a unit, and ask the Faulkner County Health Unit how the proposed wastewater arrangement will be approved4314. A site in a FEMA-designated floodplain also needs county floodplain approval before construction, clearing or site work outside the five named cities2. Where qualifying sanitary sewer is available within 300 feet, an RV or tiny home cannot substitute a privy or septic system for the required sewer connection1617.
Building a home in Faulkner County: the steps, in order
- Ask the County Judge's office whether any zoning, setback or occupancy rule affects the parcel, because Faulkner County's countywide zoning status is unconfirmed4.
- Confirm whether the site is in a FEMA-designated floodplain; outside Conway, Mayflower, Wooster, Vilonia and Greenbrier, complete the Floodplain Development Application and return it to OEM/911 before construction, clearing or site work212.
- Plan wastewater with the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent before fixing the house location3. If qualifying sewer is within 300 feet, connect to it; otherwise, arrange the onsite-system review16.
- Design to the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code even though unincorporated Faulkner County generally has no building permit or inspection18.
- If acting as your own contractor, use the state licensing exemption only for your own residence and no more than 1 residence in the calendar year6.
- Confirm whether the serving road is county-maintained or private with the Road Department13.
- For a driveway connecting to a state highway, obtain the required ARDOT access permit before work in the right-of-way18.
What to check before you buy land in Faulkner County
Water: we could not confirm a general property-owner permit for a private domestic well; the state approval rule in the available material covers public and semi-public wells, so ask the well contractor what applies to the parcel7. Wastewater: only 2.7% of Faulkner County soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, and qualifying nearby sewer must be used instead of onsite sanitation1516. Flood: check the FEMA map before buying because development in a designated floodplain outside the five named cities requires approval from OEM/9112. Access: ask the Road Department whether the serving road is county-maintained or private13. Taxes: the effective property-tax rate is about 0.6%, and the median annual bill is about $1,2011920. Terrain: about 88.8% of the county is at a slope of 15% or less, but parcel-level grading, drainage and septic suitability still need site review2115.
Watch-outs
- Faulkner County's zoning status is unconfirmed on the county's own site, so do not assume any specific setback, lot-size or RV/tiny-home rule without calling the County Judge's office first4.
- Development in a FEMA-designated floodplain outside Conway, Mayflower, Wooster, Vilonia and Greenbrier requires county approval before construction, clearing or site work; projects inside those cities go to the city2.
- Only 2.7% of Faulkner County's soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so plan for a site evaluation and likely an engineered system rather than a standard field15.
Sources
- Faulkner County, AR - Government (2026 county census)
- Floodplain Management - Faulkner County GOV, quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Arkansas Residential Contractors Committee Rules and Statutes (2026 county census)
- Arkansas Residential Contractors Committee Rules and Statutes (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 17 CAR § 11-607. Public and semi-public wells (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Home Improvement Contractor License Application (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Home Improvement Contractor License Application (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Faulkner County Office of Emergency Management (OEM/911) (faulknercountyar.gov)
- Floodplain Management - Faulkner County GOV, quoted and re-checked
- Faulkner County Road Department (faulknercountyar.gov)
- Faulkner County Health Unit (Arkansas Department of Health) (healthy.arkansas.gov)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Regulations: Rules for Access Driveways to State Highways (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.