Unincorporated Craighead County, Arkansas does not administer a general home building permit or county zoning ordinance, but statewide building codes apply1,2. Jonesboro issues its own building and zoning permits, while Bono administers city zoning3,4. Septic permits throughout Craighead County remain with the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent5. Development in a Special Flood Hazard Area needs a county floodplain permit before work begins6.
Do you need a building permit in Craighead County, Arkansas?
Craighead County does not administer a general residential building permit in its unincorporated area, but the 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code applies there.
Craighead County does not administer a general residential building permit in its unincorporated area, but the 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code applies there1,2. Arkansas building codes are mandatory minimums even where no building permit or inspection is required11. Where an applicable code permit is required and no building official has been appointed, the owner, authorized agent or contractor applies to the State Fire Marshal; the statewide provision does not require a general county permit for every home12. Nonresidential farm buildings have specified electrical-licensing and Electrical Code Authority Act exemptions, not a blanket exemption from building, floodplain or septic requirements13. A county Floodplain Development Permit is required before work in a Special Flood Hazard Area, but not outside one6. The floodplain application costs $25, and development cannot be used or occupied until the county issues a Certificate of Compliance6.
Who issues building permits and floodplain permits in Craighead County?
The Craighead County Office of Emergency Management issues Floodplain Development Permits and runs the county's NFIP program from the Craighead County Annex in Jonesboro.
The Craighead County Office of Emergency Management issues Floodplain Development Permits and runs the county's NFIP program from the Craighead County Annex in Jonesboro1. Craighead County has no general county building-permit program for unincorporated land1. Inside Jonesboro, the city requires building and zoning permits before construction, reconstruction, moving, demolition or structural alteration begins; septic approval remains with the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent3,5. For work requiring an Arkansas Fire Prevention Code permit outside a local program, apply to the building official or, if none is appointed, the State Fire Marshal12. Direct unincorporated subdivision questions to the County Judge's Office, which reviews the initial Concept Plan10,14.
Does Craighead County have zoning?
Unincorporated Craighead County has no zoning ordinance or planning board in place.
Unincorporated Craighead County has no zoning ordinance or planning board in place1. Jonesboro and Bono administer their own zoning inside city limits; septic permits remain with the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent4,5,15. Unincorporated land divisions still require county review: dividing land into 2 or more lots, or recombining previously platted lots, generally triggers concept-plan, plat and filing requirements10. Agricultural divisions into parcels of at least 5 acres are excluded unless street dedication or utility installation is involved10. Craighead County owner-builders qualify for a residential-contractor licensing exemption when constructing their own residence unless they build more than 1 residence in a calendar year; owners acting as their own home-improvement contractors on their own property also qualify8. These licensing exemptions do not waive applicable building codes or building, floodplain and septic permits8. Energy-code compliance is voluntary for qualifying self-builders building for personal occupancy, subject to thermal-performance requirements for specified federally financed homes9. We could not confirm minimum dwelling size, ordinary setbacks, height or lot coverage; ask the County Judge's Office before relying on their absence14.
How do septic permits work in Craighead County?
Arkansas requires construction and operation permits before an onsite wastewater system is built, installed or modified in Craighead County, including inside Jonesboro and other cities.
Arkansas requires construction and operation permits before an onsite wastewater system is built, installed or modified in Craighead County, including inside Jonesboro and other cities7. The Arkansas Department of Health handles applications through its authorized agent or, where none is designated, directly through the Department5. The Department uses Environmental Health Specialists in county health departments16. Connect to sanitary sewer instead when it is available within 300 feet of where the sewer exits the building and the connection does not cross another person's property7. A septic system cannot be used until inspection is approved and a Permit for Operation is issued17. Authorized composting or incinerating toilets are possible, but other wastewater still needs approved treatment or disposal5. Because 0% of mapped soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, make the site evaluation an early step18.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Craighead County?
We could not confirm whether a single RV, tiny home, manufactured home or accessory dwelling may be occupied long-term on private land in unincorporated Craighead County; ask the County Judge's Office about the proposed use and Environmental Health about wastewater approval.
We could not confirm whether a single RV, tiny home, manufactured home or accessory dwelling may be occupied long-term on private land in unincorporated Craighead County; ask the County Judge's Office about the proposed use and Environmental Health about wastewater approval14,16. No county zoning does not establish permission for indefinite occupancy1. Arkansas regulates RV parks with at least 3 spaces intended for transient stays; park RVs must remain movable and cannot be permanently connected19. Arkansas mobile-home park rules cover parcels with at least 3 mobile homes where placement or maintenance services are provided for a fee, and park construction or alteration requires Department approval20. Mobile-home park rules and state-park camping limits do not establish a right to occupy a single private site20,21.
What are the steps to build a home in Craighead County?
Ask the County Judge's Office whether the parcel is part of a subdivision or proposed land division; unincorporated subdivisions begin with a Concept Plan and require final-plat approval and filing before lot sales.
- Ask the County Judge's Office whether the parcel is part of a subdivision or proposed land division; unincorporated subdivisions begin with a Concept Plan and require final-plat approval and filing before lot sales10,14.
- Determine whether the site lies in a Special Flood Hazard Area; obtain the $25 county permit before work there, while no county floodplain permit is required outside one1,6.
- Confirm whether sanitary sewer is available within 300 feet without crossing another person's property; if so, connection is required7.
- If septic is allowed, secure construction approval before building and obtain the operation permit after inspection7.
- Ask whether the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code requires a permit for the project; where no building official is appointed, apply to the State Fire Marshal12.
- Obtain an Arkansas Department of Transportation access permit before work on a state-highway right-of-way22.
- Build to the statewide 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code even where Craighead County does not administer a general home permit1,2.
What should you check before buying land in Craighead County?
Start with wastewater: 0% of Craighead County's mapped soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so make an acceptable septic site a purchase contingency.
Start with wastewater: 0% of Craighead County's mapped soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so make an acceptable septic site a purchase contingency18. Confirm that the legal description and plat comply with the county subdivision ordinance; residential land sellers must certify lots of at least 3 acres or provide an Arkansas Health Department subdivision-review approval letter10. Check the flood map because development in a Special Flood Hazard Area needs a $25 permit and cannot be used or occupied until the county issues a Certificate of Compliance6. Verify legal road access and ask the road authority about the proposed driveway; work on a state-highway right-of-way needs a state access permit22. For carrying costs, the effective property tax rate is about 0.5% and the median annual bill is about $1,08418.
Watch-outs
- Craighead County has no zoning ordinance, but unincorporated land divisions are regulated; do not split, re-plat or market lots without checking the county's Concept Plan and plat requirements1,10.
- A Floodplain Development Permit is required in a Special Flood Hazard Area but not outside one; other permits may still apply anywhere in Craighead County6.
- RV, tiny-home and accessory-dwelling occupancy on a single private site remains unconfirmed, and every occupied setup still needs an approved method of sewage disposal23.
Sources
23 official pages, each quoted and re-checked · written October 10, 2026
- Craighead County - Floodplain (Office of Emergency Management) (2026 county census)
- Part 15. 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code Rules
- Jonesboro: City of Jonesboro Planning & Development Guide (Craighead County)
- Bono: City of Bono Zoning Codes (Craighead County)
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024)
- FLOODPLAIN PERMIT PACKET.xlsx
- 14 CAR § 21-301. Generally
- Arkansas Residential Contractor Law revised August 2025
- Arkansas Energy Code for New Building Construction Supplements and Amendments
- Craighead County Code of Ordinances, Chapter 12 - Roads / Transportation
- Home Improvement New Application
- 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code Rules Changes
- 17 CAR § 210-602. Construction and exemptions
- Craighead County Judge's Office (craigheadcountyar.gov)
- Jonesboro: Zoning Process (Craighead County)
- Arkansas Department of Health - Onsite Wastewater (Environmental Health) (healthy.arkansas.gov)
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024)
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- codeofarrules.arkansas.gov
- Rules and Regulations Pertaining to Mobile Home and Recreational Vehicle Parks
- 22 CAR § 50-108. Camping rules, fee collection, registration, and reservations
- Regulations: Rules for Access Driveways to State Highways (Arkansas statewide rule)
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024)
Written October 10, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Craighead County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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