Bolthole Index

Cleburne County, Arkansas

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Heber Springs, Arkansas

Heber Springs, Arkansas administers its own zoning districts inside city limits1, and the city's Planning & Development division handles development applications2. Septic permits are not a city matter: the Arkansas Department of Health issues them through county environmental health staff3. Land outside city limits in Cleburne County falls under the county's zoning ordinance instead4.

At a glance

Zoning
Yes, the city administers its own districts, including R-3 and R-41
Building permits
City Planning & Development division; a grading permit is required before earth disturbance52
Building code
Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, adopted by the city6
Septic
Arkansas Department of Health (state), permit required37
Manufactured homes
Allowed in R-3 with a permanent foundation and 20-foot minimum width8
RV living
Not confirmed for private lots; city parks allow camping only in designated areas9
Owner-builder
State licensing exemption for building your own residence10

Who to call

Planning & zoning

Heber Springs Planning & Development (Fire Department)

City planning, zoning, site plans, rezoning and development applications

501-362-8303

1001 West Main Street Heber Springs, AR 72543

Codes & inspections

Heber Springs Code Enforcement

Enforcement of city ordinances on zoning and property use and maintenance

501-362-8303

Septic permits

Arkansas Department of Health - Environmental Health

Statewide onsite wastewater (septic) policy and permit review with county Environmental Health Specialists

501-661-2171

4815 W. Markham Street, Slot 46, Little Rock, AR 72205

Online permits →

Zoning

Cleburne County Judge's Office

First contact for the county zoning ordinance on unincorporated land outside Heber Springs

501-362-8141

300 West Main Street, Heber Springs, AR 72543

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 16, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Heber Springs means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Does Heber Springs, Arkansas have zoning?

Yes. Heber Springs administers its own zoning districts inside city limits, including the R-3 and R-4 districts1. The city's Planning Commission and Board of Adjustment approve variances and rezoning within Heber Springs city limits2, and the Code Enforcement office handles complaints about zoning and property use11.

For manufactured homes, the R-4 district is the mobile home park and subdivision zone1. In R-3, a manufactured home must meet the single-family setbacks, sit on a permanent foundation that meets the city's adopted building codes, and measure at least 20 feet on each side, with further underpinning, orientation, roof, porch and inspection standards8.

We could not confirm Heber Springs rules on tiny homes, minimum dwelling size, lot coverage or building height. Ask the Planning & Development division at 501-362-8303 before you buy a lot2.

Do you need a building permit in Heber Springs, and who issues it?

Inside city limits, the city rather than Cleburne County handles development. Heber Springs Planning and Development sits within the Heber Springs Fire Department2, and the city requires a grading permit before any site excavation or earth disturbance5.

The city has adopted the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, and future state updates take effect in Heber Springs on the state's implementation date6. Arkansas applies that code statewide, even where no permit or inspection is required12.

We could not confirm the full residential building permit process, inspection steps or fees from the city's code, so call Planning & Development at 501-362-8303 before you start2.

How do septic permits work inside Heber Springs?

The Arkansas Department of Health, working through Environmental Health Specialists in county health departments, regulates septic systems13. A septic permit is required to construct, alter, repair or operate an onsite system7, and a new system must be inspected and approved, with a Permit for Operation issued, before use14.

If a sanitary sewer is available within 300 feet of where it exits your building, state rules require connecting to it instead15. Inside the city, check with Heber Springs on sewer availability before you plan a septic system; we could not confirm the city's connection rules.

Soils matter: only 2.8% of Cleburne County soils rate as not limited for a conventional drain field, so expect a site evaluation and possibly an engineered system16.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Heber Springs?

We could not confirm a Heber Springs rule on living in an RV or tiny home on a private lot. The rules we did confirm cover other situations: camping in a city park is allowed only in designated areas and when authorized by the Director9, and the city's RV park ordinance sets 40-foot front, 20-foot rear and 10-foot side setbacks for RV parks, not for ordinary home lots17.

Call Planning & Development at 501-362-8303 before parking an RV you intend to live in2.

Building a home in Heber Springs: the steps, in order

  1. Confirm the lot's zoning district and any manufactured-home limits with Planning & Development2.
  2. Ask the city whether public sewer reaches the lot, then contact the Arkansas Department of Health about a septic permit if it does not1513.
  3. Get the city's grading permit before any excavation5.
  4. Build to the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code6.
  5. If the driveway meets a state highway, get a state driveway permit first18.
  6. Have the septic system inspected and obtain the Permit for Operation before moving in14.

An owner building their own residence is exempt from residential contractor licensing unless they build more than one residence in a calendar year; that exemption does not remove permit, code or zoning requirements10.

What stays with Cleburne County, and what to check before you buy

Septic and wells are not city decisions, and land outside Heber Springs falls under the Cleburne County zoning ordinance rather than the city's districts4. For the county's answers on unincorporated land, see the Cleburne County page or call the Cleburne County Judge's Office at 501-362-814119.

Cleburne County's effective property tax rate is 0.5%, with a median bill of $814 a year2021. The county is about 65 miles in a straight line from the nearest city of 100,000 or more22. We could not confirm Heber Springs rules on well permits, floodplain development, driveways on city streets or permit fees.

Watch-outs

  • Heber Springs' city zoning applies only inside city limits; land outside is under the Cleburne County zoning ordinance4.
  • A state driveway permit is required for any driveway onto a State Highway, even inside city limits18.
  • We could not confirm the city's residential building permit requirements, fees or inspection steps; call Planning & Development at 501-362-83032.

Sources

  1. Municipal Code: Title 14 Zoning, Chapter VI amendments (Heber Springs), quoted and re-checked
  2. Heber Springs Planning & Development (Fire Department) (hebersprings.gov)
  3. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  4. Cleburne County, AR - Zoning Ordinance (2026 county census)
  5. Municipal Code: Hillside Excavation, grading permit (Heber Springs), quoted and re-checked
  6. Municipal Code: Adoption of 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code (Heber Springs), quoted and re-checked
  7. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  8. Municipal Code: Title 14 Zoning, manufactured-home standards (Heber Springs), quoted and re-checked
  9. Municipal Code: City Parks, camping (Heber Springs), quoted and re-checked
  10. Arkansas Residential Contractors Committee Rules and Statutes (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. Heber Springs Code Enforcement (hebersprings.gov)
  12. Home Improvement Contractor License Application (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  13. Arkansas Department of Health - Environmental Health (healthy.arkansas.gov)
  14. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  15. codeofarrules.arkansas.gov (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  16. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  17. Municipal Code: Title 12, Chapter 12.20 RV Parks (Heber Springs), quoted and re-checked
  18. Regulations: Rules for Access Driveways to State Highways (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  19. Cleburne County Judge's Office (cleburnecountyar.com)
  20. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  21. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
  22. Straight-line distance from the county center to the nearest city of 100,000+ people: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 16, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Heber Springs

Heber Springs’s own rules

  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Construction inside Heber Springs city limits.

    • Future Arkansas Fire Prevention Code adoptions become effective in the city on the state's implementation date.
    “any future adoptions of the arkansas fire prevention codes by the state of arkansas will be effective in the city of heber springs, arkansas on the effective date of state implementation.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Heber Springs city limits; the city administers zoning districts including R-3 and R-4.

    “Chapter VI, Zoning Districts, Section 4, Mobile Home Park or Mobile Home Subdivision, Zone R-4”
  • SetbacksSpecified

    RV parks inside Heber Springs city limits.

    • These setbacks apply to RV parks, not ordinary residential structures.

    front setback: 40 feet · rear setback: 20 feet · side setback: 10 feet (Corner-lot street side setback is 20 feet)

    “Setbacks for RV parks are as follows: 1. 40-foot front. 2. 20-foot rear. 3. 10-foot side, unless corner lot and the street side shall be twenty (20) feet.”
  • Camping on your landLimited

    Camping in city parks inside Heber Springs city limits.

    • Camping is allowed only in designated areas and when authorized by the Director.
    • A person sleeping in a city park is rebuttably presumed to be camping.
    “No person shall camp in a City park except in designated areas and when authorized by the Director. There is a rebuttable presumption that any person found sleeping in a City park is camping.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    Manufactured homes in the R-3 zoning district inside Heber Springs city limits.

    • Units must meet the single-family dwelling setback requirements for R-3.
    • Units must be placed on permanent foundations meeting adopted city building codes and anchored under manufacturer instructions or Arkansas Manufactured Home Commission regulations.
    • Additional underpinning, orientation, roof, porch, and inspection standards apply.

    minimum dimension on each side: >= 20 feet

    “shall meet the minimum set back requirements for a single-family dwelling within this zoning district and have a minimum dimension on each side of at least twenty (20) feet.”
  • Permit processPartial

    Development and construction inside Heber Springs city limits.

    • A grading permit is required before site excavation or earth disturbance.
    • For conditional rezoning, the Code Enforcement Officer may issue necessary building permits only when plans comply with the approved site-development plan and ordinance.
    “Prior to excavating a site for development or for any earth-disturbing activity, the owner shall obtain a grading permit from the Building Official.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Heber Springs or Cleburne County directly.

  • Building permit — General building permits inside Heber Springs city limits.
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemptions inside Heber Springs city limits.
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside Heber Springs city limits.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy inside Heber Springs city limits.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size inside Heber Springs city limits.
15 more unanswered
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Tiny homes
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit fees

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Heber Springs publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Cleburne County’s page lists the county offices to call.

← All of Cleburne County: county rules, score and offices