Wood County, West Virginia requires a building permit for new residential and commercial construction, issued by the county's own Building Permit and Compliance Office1. Wood County has not adopted a countywide zoning ordinance or zone map; its land use rules are subdivision regulations administered by the Planning Commission2. Septic (on-site sewage) systems go through the Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department's Wood County office, not the Building Permit Office3, and West Virginia lets you build your own home without a contractor's license as long as you still get the required permits and inspections4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new residential and commercial construction, from the county's Building Permit Office1
- Zoning
- No countywide zoning ordinance or zone map; only subdivision regulations2
- Septic authority
- Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department, Wood County office3
- Owner-builder exemption
- Yes, from contractor licensure; permits and inspections still required4
- Building permit fee
- $10 for the first $1,000 of value, then $1.25 per additional $1,0005
- Mobile home / house trailer
- Needs a building permit at the standard fee if placed for residency5
- Floodplain construction
- Needs a building permit plus an additional $150 floodplain fee56
Who to call
Building permits
Wood County Building Permit and Compliance Office
Building permits and code compliance for new residential and commercial construction in Wood County, plus floodplain, wireless-tower and salvage-yard permits
1 Court Square, Parkersburg, WV 26101
Building permits
Wood County Building Permit System and Ordinance Fee Structure
The Wood County Building Permit Office's published fee schedule, linked directly from its building-permits page
Planning & zoning
Wood County Planning Commission
Subdivision review and approval for the division of land in Wood County
Septic permits
Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department, Wood County Office
On-site sewage (septic) system permitting, percolation tests, and the homeowner installer exam for Wood County
1824 Murdoch Ave., Parkersburg, WV 26101
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 24, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Wood County, West Virginia?
Yes. Wood County's Building Permit and Compliance Office issues building permits for new residential and commercial construction countywide1. The fee starts at $10 for construction valued up to $1,000, then adds $1.25 for each additional $1,000 of estimated cost5. A few categories carry their own flat fees: placing a single-wide mobile home or house trailer for residency costs the standard fee, demolishing a residential structure is a flat $10, and building in a floodplain adds $150 on top of the regular fee5. Once issued, work must begin within six months and finish within twelve months, or the permit expires unless the Building Permit Office grants a written extension5.
Who is the Wood County Building Permit Office, and how do you reach them?
The Building Permit and Compliance Office handles construction permitting and building-code compliance for new residential and commercial projects across Wood County7. Reach the office at the Wood County Courthouse, 1 Court Square, Parkersburg, WV 26101, or call 304-424-19887. The same office also administers floodplain, wireless-communication-tower and salvage-yard permits7. Because Wood County has not adopted a countywide zoning ordinance, this Building Permit Office, not a separate zoning department, is the county's main point of contact for a rural land build2.
Does Wood County have zoning?
No. Wood County's own land use regulations define a "Zoning Ordinance" only as something the Planning Commission could adopt "now or hereafter"; the county has not adopted an actual zoning ordinance or zone map for the unincorporated county2. What Wood County does regulate is land division: its Subdivision Regulations apply to all territory within the Planning Commission's jurisdiction whenever a tract is split into new lots8. West Virginia law lets counties adopt zoning covering all or part of their jurisdiction, and lets municipalities zone within their own limits separately from the county, so an incorporated city inside Wood County could have its own zoning even though the unincorporated county does not9. Without countywide zoning, there is no zoning-based restriction on lot use, setbacks or building type outside a subdivision's own filed conditions, but always confirm current status with the Building Permit Office before you rely on that7.
How do septic permits work in Wood County?
Septic systems in Wood County are permitted by the Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department's Wood County office under West Virginia's sewage regulations, not by the county's Building Permit Office3. Requirements vary by lot size, the date the property was created, and the type of establishment served, and in most cases the health department requires a percolation test to evaluate the site10. If you want to run your own perc test or install your own system, you must pass the department's open-book Homeowner's Exam, offered at any of its six county offices for a $50-per-attempt fee, and you should call at least one business day ahead10. Reach the Wood County office at 1824 Murdoch Ave. (St. Joe's Landing), Parkersburg, WV 26101, or call 304-485-737410. If you hire someone else instead, that installer must be a state-licensed Certified Sewage System Installer10. For any new subdivision, the entire water system must meet State Health Department and Public Service District approval, and where public sewer isn't reasonably accessible, the subdivider must make proper provision for on-site sewage disposal in the health department's opinion8. USDA soil-survey data rates only about 1% of Wood County's soils as free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so budget for a site evaluation and expect many parcels to need an engineered or alternative system11.
Can you place an RV, mobile home or tiny home on your land in Wood County?
A single-wide mobile home or house trailer placed for residency in Wood County needs a building permit from the county, at the same fee as standard construction, which confirms the county treats it as a regulated dwelling rather than something you can simply set up5. No official Wood County or West Virginia source found for this guide directly addresses living full-time in a recreational vehicle on your own rural land outside a licensed park, so treat that as an open question for the Building Permit Office rather than a settled yes7. West Virginia's contractor-licensing exemption lets you personally do construction work on your own structure without hiring a licensed contractor, which applies equally to a conventional home, a manufactured home placement, or a tiny home improvement, but it does not waive the building permit, inspection or code requirements themselves12. Because Wood County has no zoning ordinance, there is no county zoning district that would separately restrict where a manufactured home can sit, but the building permit and any applicable floodplain or subdivision requirements still apply2.
Building a home in Wood County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether your parcel came from a recent land division; if so, check that it went through Wood County Planning Commission subdivision review, since new subdivisions must have Health Department-approved water and sewer plans on file8.
- Line up your septic plan with the Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department, at 1824 Murdoch Ave. (St. Joe's Landing), Parkersburg, WV 26101 or 304-485-7374, including a percolation test, before you finalize your building plan10.
- If you're building your own home without a licensed contractor, you can rely on West Virginia's owner-builder exemption from contractor licensure, but you still need the permit and inspections that follow4.
- Apply for your building permit at the Wood County Building Permit and Compliance Office, Wood County Courthouse, 1 Court Square, Parkersburg, WV 26101, or 304-424-1988, and budget $10 for the first $1,000 of value plus $1.25 per additional $1,00075.
- If any part of the site is in a floodplain, budget the additional $150 floodplain permit fee and check the site plan against Wood County's Floodplain Ordinance before you build56.
- If your project will disturb one acre or more of land, get a WVDEP construction stormwater permit through the state's Electronic Submittal System before groundwork starts13.
- Start construction within six months of your permit's issuance and finish within twelve months, or ask the Building Permit Office in writing for an extension before either deadline passes5.
What to check before you buy land in Wood County
Check the soil before you count on a standard septic system: USDA data rates only about 1% of Wood County's soils as free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, so a percolation test from the Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department is worth doing before you commit to a purchase11. If the parcel touches a stream or mapped floodplain, know that Wood County participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and requires its own floodplain permit, with an extra $150 fee on top of the standard building permit65. If you plan to drill a well, you'll need a permit from the local health department before drilling, modifying, or abandoning it, and the well must be drilled by a licensed well driller14. If a new driveway will connect to a state highway, the West Virginia Division of Highways requires a free encroachment permit and can fine or require removal of an unauthorized approach, so check with the district office before you build one15. Wood County's typical home value runs about $177,005, with a typical property tax bill of roughly $943 a year1617.
Watch-outs
- Wood County has no countywide zoning ordinance or zone map, so don't assume a zoning restriction exists on land use, setbacks or building type outside what a subdivision's own filed conditions require; confirm current status with the Building Permit Office2.
- Building in a Wood County floodplain adds a separate $150 permit fee on top of the standard building permit fee, and construction on a floodplain lot must also meet the county's Floodplain Ordinance5.
Sources
- Wood County 911 — Addressing (2026 county census)
- Wood County Land Use Regulations (2015) (2026 county census)
- Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department - Sewage Program (2026 county census)
- West Virginia Code §30-42-6. Necessity for license; exemptions (2026 county census)
- Wood County Building Permit System and Ordinance Fee Structure (woodcountywv.com)
- Floodplain Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wood County Building Permit and Compliance Office (woodcountywv.com)
- Wood County Planning Commission (woodcountywv.com)
- West Virginia Code §8A-7-1. Authority for zoning ordinance (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Mid-Ohio Valley Health Department, Wood County Office (movhd.com)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- West Virginia Code §30-42-6. Necessity for license; exemptions (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Construction Stormwater General Permit (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Wells (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Encroachment Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 24, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.