Pendleton County, West Virginia appears to require a building permit: the local health department directs applicants to the Assessor's Office after septic approval, but the county does not publish the permit's exact scope or application process.1 Pendleton County has no countywide zoning, while floodplain controls still apply to covered land.23
At a glance
- Building permit
- Appears required; confirm the project scope with the County Assessor's Office1
- County zoning
- No countywide zoning; separate floodplain controls still apply2
- Septic
- Handled by the Pendleton County Health Department4
- Minimum home size
- No county zoning minimum for unincorporated land; other rules may apply5
- Owner-builder
- Personal work is exempt from contractor licensure, not from permits or codes6
- Private well
- A local health-department permit is required before drilling, modifying or abandoning7
- RV living
- Countywide rules are unconfirmed; flood-zone requirements can apply2
Who to call
Building permits
Pendleton County Assessor's Office
First contact for Pendleton County building-permit questions after septic approval
10 South Main Street PO Box 937 Franklin, WV 26807
Septic permits
Pendleton County Health Department
Individual septic-system and potable-water-well permits and inspections
PO Box 520 273 Mill Road Franklin WV 26807
Septic permits
Pendleton County Health Department Environmental Health
Application instructions for onsite sewage systems and water wells
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Pendleton County, West Virginia?
Pendleton County appears to require a building permit, based on the local health department's published construction sequence.1 The health department says a building permit may be obtained from the Pendleton County Assessor's Office after the septic site meets state standards and the septic permit is issued.8 Pendleton County does not publish an official permit ordinance, project list, fee schedule, or inspection schedule on the pages we could confirm, so ask the Assessor's Office which projects currently require a permit and what documents must accompany the application before ordering materials. The statewide building code has force only in counties and municipalities that adopt it, and we could not confirm a Pendleton County adoption record for unincorporated land.9
Who handles building permits in Pendleton County?
The practical first contact for a Pendleton County building permit is the County Assessor's Office, because the health department directs applicants there after septic approval.1 The office is at 10 South Main Street in Franklin and lists phone and email contact information on the county government website.10 Ask the office to confirm whether your parcel is inside a municipality, whether a building permit is required for the proposed structure, what inspections apply, and whether a certificate of occupancy will be required. West Virginia permits county commissions to adopt and enforce building codes in unincorporated areas, but that authority does not by itself establish that Pendleton County adopted the state code.11
Does Pendleton County have zoning?
Pendleton County does not have countywide zoning, according to official County Commission minutes.2 For unincorporated land, that means there is no county zoning minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, general setback, lot-coverage limit, or building-height limit; septic, subdivision, road-access, floodplain, deed, and state requirements can still constrain a project.512131415 Municipal zoning within Pendleton County was not confirmed, so buyers inside town limits should ask the relevant municipality before relying on the countywide answer. New construction in regulated floodplain areas remains subject to the revised county floodplain ordinance.3
How do septic permits work in Pendleton County?
The Pendleton County Health Department handles individual septic-system permitting.4 The department's process calls for an installer to perform a percolation test and excavate a soil-observation hole, followed by a sanitarian's site evaluation; a permit is issued if the site meets state standards.8 The published septic fee is $222, and the permit is valid for one year.8 After installation, the sanitarian returns to inspect the system and record its layout.8 Soil screening deserves early attention because only about 4% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field.16 Contact Environmental Health before committing to a house site, because the septic layout can determine where the home, well, and access can fit. The department also administers individual potable-water-well permits.17
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Pendleton County?
Pendleton County has no countywide zoning, but that does not establish unrestricted RV occupancy or exempt a tiny home from building, septic, floodplain, or other requirements.2 The county's minutes specifically report requirements for trailers and campers placed in the flood zone under an ordinance adopted in 2009.2 We could not confirm a countywide rule governing full-time RV living, so ask the County Commission or Assessor's Office about the intended use and parcel before moving an RV onsite. A tiny home on unincorporated land has no county zoning minimum dwelling size, although non-zoning rules may still apply.5 An owner may personally perform construction without a contractor license, but that exemption does not waive applicable permits, codes, inspections, or occupancy requirements.6
Building a home in Pendleton County: what are the steps?
- Confirm whether the parcel is unincorporated or inside a municipality, because municipal rules were not confirmed.
- Check the flood map and ask the local floodplain permit officer about any development permit; every West Virginia county regulates floodplain development.18
- Have the septic site evaluated through the Pendleton County Health Department before fixing the house location.4
- After septic approval, contact the County Assessor's Office about the building permit and current submission requirements.1
- Obtain a local health-department permit before drilling, modifying, or abandoning an individual water well.7
- If the driveway connects to a state highway, obtain the required Division of Highways permit before construction.19
- If land disturbance reaches 1 acre or is part of a larger common plan, obtain state construction-stormwater authorization.20
What should you check before buying land in Pendleton County?
Start with buildable area rather than total acreage: only about 21.2% of Pendleton County land has a slope of 15% or less, and only about 4% of soils avoid severe conventional septic limitations.2116 Check the proposed house, septic, well, and driveway locations together before closing. Floodplain status also matters because new buildings in covered areas fall under the revised county ordinance, even where existing buildings may be grandfathered.3 Confirm legal access and determine whether a driveway would enter a state highway, which requires a state permit.19 For carrying-cost context, the county's effective property-tax rate is about 0.3%, with a median annual property-tax bill of about $603.2223
Watch-outs
- No countywide zoning does not remove floodplain controls; new buildings in covered floodplain areas fall under the revised county ordinance.3
- Pendleton County's exact building-permit scope, fees, inspections, and certificate-of-occupancy process remain unconfirmed, so verify the current requirements with the County Assessor's Office before construction.110
- A state-highway driveway requires a Division of Highways permit, even when the parcel has no county zoning setback.19
- Conventional septic suitability is limited across much of Pendleton County, with only about 4% of soils rated without severe limitations.16
Sources
- Pendleton County WV Health Department - Links and Forms (2026 county census)
- Pendleton County Commission Minutes, May 15, 2018, quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County Commission Minutes, December 20, 2022, quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County WV Health Department - Environmental Health (2026 county census)
- Pendleton County Commission Minutes, May 15, 2018, quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §30-42-6. Necessity for license; exemptions (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Wells (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County Health Department Environmental Health (pendletoncountyhealthdepartment.org)
- West Virginia Code §15A-11-5, Promulgation of rules and statewide building code (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County Assessor's Office (pencowv.com)
- West Virginia Code §7-1-3n. Authority of certain counties as to building and housing codes; state building code (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County Commission Minutes, May 15, 2018, quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County Commission Minutes, May 15, 2018, quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County Commission Minutes, May 15, 2018, quoted and re-checked
- Pendleton County Commission Minutes, May 15, 2018, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Pendleton County Health Department (pendletoncountyhealthdepartment.org)
- Floodplain Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Encroachment Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Construction Stormwater General Permit (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.