Morgan County, West Virginia requires an Improvement Location Permit for residential and commercial construction, issued by the Morgan County Planning Commission12. Morgan County does not have traditional zoning districts, but development remains subject to county permit, subdivision, stormwater and floodplain ordinances3. Private septic and well matters run through the Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department45.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Improvement Location Permit required1
- Zoning
- No traditional county zoning districts; other development ordinances apply3
- Septic
- Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department4
- Private well
- Local health department permit required before drilling, modifying or abandoning5
- RV living
- Not confirmed; ask the Planning Commission before relying on occupancy3
- Tiny home
- No specific occupancy or minimum-size rule confirmed3
- Owner-builder
- State contractor-license exemption applies to work personally performed by the owner, but permits still apply6
- Conventional septic soils
- Only 1.4% rate free of severe limitations7
Who to call
Building permits
Morgan County Planning Commission
Residential and commercial Improvement Location Permits, county development ordinances and floodplain administration
77 Fairfax Street, Berkeley Springs, WV 25411
Septic permits
Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department — Morgan County office
Morgan County individual onsite sewage and private-water applications and environmental-health questions
137 War Memorial Drive, Berkeley Springs, WV 25411
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 28, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Morgan County, West Virginia?
Yes. Morgan County requires an Improvement Location Permit for residential and commercial construction, and the Morgan County Planning Commission issues those permits12. The county office says an application needs approved well, septic and highway-entrance permits when applicable, plus blueprints, floor plans and pictures2. West Virginia's State Building Code does not apply everywhere merely because the state promulgated it; it has force where a county or municipality adopts it8. The county's adoption of a building code, its inspection sequence and any certificate-of-occupancy requirement for an ordinary home could not be confirmed, so ask the Planning Commission what reviews apply to the exact project2. A qualifying agricultural structure is exempt from the State Building Code and State Fire Code, but that state exemption does not erase unrelated county development or floodplain requirements8.
Who issues Morgan County building permits, and how do you reach the office?
The Morgan County Planning Commission issues residential and commercial building permits and administers county development ordinances2. The office is at 77 Fairfax Street, Berkeley Springs, WV 25411, and the phone number is 304-867-31332. The same office identifies its director's role as Floodplain Administrator, making the Planning Commission the practical first call for an Improvement Location Permit and parcel-specific floodplain review2. Morgan County's published application checklist calls for approved well, septic and applicable highway-entrance permits before the Improvement Location Permit is issued2. Permit fees, inspection stages and a county certificate-of-occupancy process could not be confirmed; request the current fee schedule and inspection instructions directly from the Planning Commission2. For septic and private-water paperwork, contact the Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department's Morgan County office9.
Does Morgan County, West Virginia have zoning?
Morgan County does not have a traditional zoning ordinance divided into zoning districts, but the county regulates development through its Improvement Location Permit, subdivision, stormwater and floodplain ordinances3. That distinction matters: a parcel without a conventional zoning district is not automatically unrestricted or ready to build3. West Virginia law allows county zoning to cover all or only part of a county, while municipal land-use authority is separate from county authority10. Morgan County's specific rules for setbacks, minimum lot size, lot coverage, building height and subdivision approval could not be confirmed. State law requires an applicable local subdivision and land-development ordinance to contain lot-size and setback standards, but it does not set one statewide numeric minimum for every parcel11. Ask the Planning Commission to review the parcel and proposed use before treating a real-estate listing as proof of buildability2.
How do septic permits work in Morgan County?
The Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department administers individual onsite sewage and water supplies for Morgan County4. Its Morgan County office is at 137 War Memorial Drive, Berkeley Springs, WV 25411, and the phone number is 304-258-15139. Morgan County's Improvement Location Permit checklist requires approved septic and well permits when applicable, so secure the health approvals before submitting the county building-permit package2. Septic feasibility deserves an early contingency: only 1.4% of mapped county soils rate free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field7. That soil statistic does not decide an individual parcel, but it supports arranging the health department's site work before fixing a house location or closing without a septic contingency79. We could not confirm a Morgan-specific fee, inspection sequence or off-grid sanitation alternative, so ask Environmental Health for the current application and required evaluations9.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Morgan County?
Morgan County's private-land rules for long-term RV occupancy, temporary camping and tiny-home occupancy could not be confirmed. The absence of traditional zoning districts does not establish permission to occupy an RV or tiny home because county permit, septic and floodplain rules still apply31. Ask the Morgan County Planning Commission how the proposed unit is classified, whether an Improvement Location Permit is required and whether the intended occupancy is allowed on that parcel2. Ask the Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department what sewage disposal approval is required before occupancy49. West Virginia's accessory-dwelling statute concerns municipal rules and therefore does not by itself answer what is allowed on unincorporated Morgan County land12. No county-specific minimum home size, manufactured-home occupancy rule or accessory-dwelling rule was confirmed, so get a written parcel-specific answer before purchase2.
Building a home in Morgan County: the steps, in order
- Ask the Morgan County Planning Commission to confirm the parcel's jurisdiction, applicable development ordinances, floodplain status and Improvement Location Permit requirements12.
- Apply to the Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department for the required private-well and onsite-sewage approvals; a well permit is required before drilling, modifying or abandoning an individual well59.
- Determine who controls the road. A new driveway connecting to a West Virginia state highway requires a free Division of Highways permit13.
- Prepare the blueprints, floor plans and pictures requested by the Planning Commission, along with approved well, septic and applicable highway-entrance permits2.
- Obtain the Improvement Location Permit before construction begins and ask the Planning Commission which inspections or occupancy approval apply to the project12.
- If land disturbance reaches one acre or is part of a larger common plan, obtain WVDEP construction-stormwater authorization through its electronic system14.
What should you check before buying land in Morgan County?
Start with a Planning Commission parcel review for the Improvement Location Permit, floodplain constraints and any subdivision, stormwater or dimensional requirements132. Every West Virginia county participates in the federal flood-insurance program and regulates floodplain development, so mapped flood status can materially change the permitting path15. Make septic feasibility a contract contingency because only 1.4% of mapped Morgan County soils rate free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field7. Confirm legal access and road jurisdiction; a driveway entering a state highway requires a state permit13. Morgan County is 86% wooded, while 35.3% of its land has a slope of 15% or less, so verify the actual building pad rather than relying on county averages1617. For carrying-cost context, the median property-tax bill is about $1,145 per year and the effective rate is about 0.5%, though the parcel's assessment controls1819.
Watch-outs
- Morgan County's lack of traditional zoning districts does not mean a parcel is unrestricted; Improvement Location Permit, subdivision, stormwater and floodplain ordinances still regulate development3.
- Only 1.4% of mapped Morgan County soils rate free of severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so verify the actual site before committing to a house location7.
- The state owner-builder exemption concerns contractor licensing only and does not waive an applicable building permit, code, inspection or occupancy requirement6.
- Private-land RV occupancy, tiny-home occupancy, minimum dwelling size and county inspection requirements could not be confirmed; ask the Planning Commission before buying for one of those uses2.
Sources
- Morgan County WV - Planning Commission (2026 county census)
- Morgan County Planning Commission (morgancountywv.gov)
- Morgan County WV - Planning Commission (2026 county census)
- WV Office of Environmental Health Services - On-Site Wastewater Management (2026 county census)
- Water Wells, quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §30-42-6. Necessity for license; exemptions (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- West Virginia Code §15A-11-5, Promulgation of rules and statewide building code (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Berkeley-Morgan County Health Department — Morgan County office (bchealthdept.org)
- West Virginia Code §8A-7-1. Authority for zoning ordinance (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §8A-4-2. Contents of subdivision and land development ordinance. (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §8-42-1. Definitions (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Encroachment Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Construction Stormwater General Permit (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 28, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.