Unincorporated Monongalia County, West Virginia has no local building-code enforcement at this time, but land in the zoned West Run Planning District requires a Land Use Permit12. State review still covers industrial, commercial and multi-family buildings, while septic and well approvals go through the Monongalia County Health Department34. Floodplain development can require a separate county permit5.
At a glance
- Building permit
- No local building-code enforcement within county jurisdiction; West Run still requires a Land Use Permit1
- Zoning
- Only the West Run Planning District (north Morgantown) is zoned; the rest of the county is unzoned2
- Land Use Permit (West Run)
- Required for construction, additions or a change of use inside the zoned West Run district6
- Septic / well approval
- Handled by the Monongalia County Health Department4
- Owner-builder exemption
- Available statewide from contractor licensure, but does not waive any permit that applies7
- Floodplain permit
- Required in mapped flood-hazard areas; contact the county Floodplain Administrator5
- Septic soil limitations
- Only 1.3% of the county's land is free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field8
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Monongalia County Planning Commission (Planning Office)
Reviews Land Use Permits and zoning within the West Run Planning District, the county's only zoned area, and publishes building-enforcement information for the rest of the county
243 High Street, Room 026, Morgantown, WV 26505
Floodplain permits
Monongalia County Floodplain Administrator
Reviews development in mapped floodplain areas of Monongalia County
Septic permits
Monongalia County Health Department, Environmental Health
Issues septic (sewage system) and private water-well permits for Monongalia County
453 Van Voorhis Rd, Morgantown, WV 26505
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Monongalia County, West Virginia?
Within Monongalia County jurisdiction, there is no local enforcement of the building code at this time16. The West Run Planning District is the county's zoned area, and construction, enlargement, moving, reconstruction or a change of use there requires Planning Commission review and at least a Land Use Permit26. Industrial, commercial and multi-family buildings remain under State Fire Marshal inspection jurisdiction; that multi-family category includes common-wall-connected dwellings above two units, including duplexes3. West Virginia allows counties to adopt building codes for all or part of their unincorporated territory, but Monongalia County has not established local enforcement countywide91. Morgantown, Star City, Granville and Westover are municipal jurisdictions, so parcels there follow municipal requirements rather than this unincorporated-county guide6.
Who issues permits in Monongalia County, and how do you reach them?
The Monongalia County Planning Office is the first call for West Run zoning and Land Use Permit questions; its office is at 243 High Street, Room 026, Morgantown, WV 26505, and its phone is 304-284-73026. The State Fire Marshal handles industrial, commercial and multi-family inspections rather than the county Planning Office3. The Monongalia County Health Department's Environmental Health program handles county septic and well approvals4. West Virginia requires a local-health-department permit before an individual well is drilled, modified or abandoned10. For mapped floodplain questions, contact the Monongalia County Floodplain Administrator at [email protected] before site work11. Most unincorporated parcels outside West Run do not have a county building-permit counter because there is no local building-code enforcement at this time1.
Does Monongalia County have zoning?
Only the West Run Planning District is zoned by Monongalia County at this time; most unincorporated county land is outside that district2. West Virginia law allows county zoning to cover an entire county jurisdiction or only parts of it12. Inside West Run, the official zoning map establishes several residential, commercial, industrial and other districts, and the ordinance does not apply beyond officially designated zoned planning districts13. A West Run project involving construction, enlargement, moving, reconstruction or a change of use needs Planning Commission review and at least a Land Use Permit6. We could not confirm complete county rules for minimum lot size, setbacks, lot coverage, building height or minimum dwelling size, so give the parcel identification to the Planning Office and ask which district or other local rule applies before relying on a listing's claim of unrestricted land.
How do septic and well permits work in Monongalia County?
Monongalia County Health Department Environmental Health regulates installation and operation of on-site wastewater systems and evaluates potential well sites before drilling14. The office publishes applications to install or modify a sewage system and to construct or modify a well14. West Virginia requires a local-health-department permit before drilling, modifying or abandoning an individual well, and the driller must be licensed10. Septic feasibility deserves attention before purchase: only 1.3% of Monongalia County land is rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field8. That soil statistic does not decide one parcel's result, but it makes an early site evaluation especially valuable. We could not confirm a general septic inspection sequence or current fees; ask Environmental Health what testing, design and inspections the specific site will require.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Monongalia County?
We could not confirm a countywide rule allowing or prohibiting full-time RV living, temporary camping, tiny homes or manufactured-home occupancy in Monongalia County. Most unincorporated county land is not zoned, but the absence of county zoning is not affirmative permission for a particular occupancy2. Inside West Run, construction or a change of use requires Planning Commission review and at least a Land Use Permit6. Any on-site wastewater system remains under Monongalia County Health Department administration, and a private well requires a local-health-department permit before drilling410. Before buying for an RV or tiny home, give the Planning Office the parcel identification and proposed use, then ask Environmental Health how sanitation will be approved. Parcels inside Morgantown, Star City, Granville or Westover follow municipal rules instead6.
How do you build a home in Monongalia County, step by step?
- Confirm whether the parcel is in West Run, a municipality or the remaining unincorporated county area26.
- For West Run land, obtain Planning Commission review and the required Land Use Permit before covered development or a change of use6.
- Have septic feasibility evaluated early; only 1.3% of county land is rated without severe conventional-drain-field limitations8.
- Apply through Monongalia County Environmental Health for the sewage-system approval and any private-well approval414.
- Apply for a free Division of Highways encroachment permit for a new access point onto a state-maintained road1516.
- Contact the Floodplain Administrator before development in a mapped floodplain115.
- Obtain WVDEP construction-stormwater authorization before disturbing one acre or more, including a smaller site within a larger common plan17.
What should you check before buying land in Monongalia County?
Start with wastewater feasibility: only 1.3% of Monongalia County land is rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so arrange a parcel-specific evaluation before closing8. Public water and sewer are available only in certain county locations through local public service districts or the Morgantown Utility Board, so confirm service directly with the relevant utility6. Check the county GIS flood layer and speak with the Floodplain Administrator because floodplain development is separately regulated115. Verify legal road access and obtain a Division of Highways permit if a new driveway connects to a state-maintained road15. Structures used primarily for agriculture are exempt from the State Building Code, State Fire Code and adopted local building codes, but that exemption does not convert a residence into an agricultural building18. The effective property-tax rate is 0.5%, and the median annual property-tax bill is $1,2321920.
Watch-outs
- We could not confirm a specific ordinance addressing RV, tiny home or manufactured-home occupancy outside the West Run Planning District; the absence of zoning there is not the same as written permission for every use2.
- Land inside Morgantown, Star City, Granville or Westover follows that municipality's own building and zoning rules, not the county rules in this guide6.
- A structure used primarily for agricultural purposes is exempt from the State Building Code and State Fire Code, but that exemption does not extend to a house someone lives in18.
Sources
- Monongalia County Planning Commission - Building Enforcement (2026 county census)
- Monongalia County Planning Commission - FAQ (2026 county census)
- Building Enforcement, quoted and re-checked
- Monongalia County Health Department - Environmental Health (2026 county census)
- Floodplain Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Monongalia County Planning Commission (Planning Office) (monongaliacounty.gov)
- West Virginia Code §30-42-6. Necessity for license; exemptions (2026 county census)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- West Virginia Code §7-1-3n. Authority of certain counties as to building and housing codes; state building code (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water Wells (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Monongalia County Floodplain Administrator (monongaliacounty.gov)
- West Virginia Code §8A-7-1. Authority for zoning ordinance (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance for the West Run Planning District of Monongalia County, Article 1000, quoted and re-checked
- Monongalia County Health Department, Environmental Health (monchd.org)
- Building Enforcement, quoted and re-checked
- Encroachment Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Construction Stormwater General Permit (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §15A-11-5, Promulgation of rules and statewide building code (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.