Cabell County, West Virginia requires a building permit for all new development and substantial improvements of existing structures, including mobile homes1. The county has no countywide zoning ordinance, while the City of Huntington has municipal zoning2. Every building-permit site must have Cabell-Huntington Health Department septic approval or proof of an available sewer tap3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for all new development and substantial improvements, including mobile homes, cell towers and solar1
- Zoning
- No countywide zoning; zoning applies only inside the City of Huntington2
- Septic permit
- Cabell-Huntington Health Department issues the construction permit after evaluating the site4
- Owner-builder exemption
- Owners performing their own work are exempt from contractor licensure, but still need the building permit5
- Well permit
- Required from the local health department before drilling, statewide6
- Driveway on a state highway
- Free encroachment permit required from the Division of Highways7
- Floodplain development
- Permit required; Cabell County participates in the National Flood Insurance Program8
- Nearest city of 100,000+
- About 116 miles away9
Who to call
Building permits
Cabell County Planning & Permits Office
Building permits for new construction, additions, mobile homes, cell towers and solar installations in Cabell County
Septic permits
Cabell-Huntington Health Department - Environmental Health
On-site sewage (septic) system permits, installer coordination, and home-loan sewage evaluations for Cabell County
703 7th Avenue, Huntington, WV 25701
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Cabell County, West Virginia?
Yes. Cabell County requires a building permit for all new development and substantial improvements of existing structures, including mobile homes1. Cell-tower modifications, co-location work and solar-panel installations also require county building permits and supporting plans1. Applications need a site plan and plans for the structure at submission1. West Virginia's owner exemption lets a property owner or occupant personally perform construction without a contractor's license, but it does not waive an applicable building permit, building code, inspection or certificate-of-occupancy requirement10. Buildings used primarily for agricultural purposes are exempt from the State Building Code and an adopted county or municipal building code, so a farm structure may be treated differently from a house11.
Who is the Cabell County building department, and how do you reach them?
The Cabell County Planning & Permits Office handles building-permit applications; call 304-526-9704 or email [email protected] with questions12. Applications and supporting documents can be submitted through the county's online Building Permit Application Portal12. Before applying, determine how the site will handle sewage: Cabell County requires either septic-system approval from the Cabell-Huntington Health Department or proof of a sewer tap when sewer service is available3. The county material does not identify the adopted building code, inspection schedule, permit fees or any county certificate-of-occupancy rule, so ask the Planning & Permits Office about those items for your project12. The State Fire Marshal's general fire-and-life-safety inspection mandate excludes one- and two-family dwellings13.
Does Cabell County have zoning?
Cabell County has no countywide zoning ordinance, while zoning applies within the City of Huntington2. West Virginia allows a county zoning ordinance to cover all or only part of a county, and municipal zoning is separate from county zoning14. The available county information does not confirm parcel-specific rules for residential RV use, tiny-home occupancy, setbacks, minimum dwelling size or minimum lot size. Ask the Cabell County Planning & Permits Office which rules apply to an unincorporated parcel, and check with the relevant city if the property is inside municipal limits12. For a proposed split or development, also ask whether a local subdivision and land-development ordinance applies because West Virginia law leaves the actual approval process to local ordinances and planning commissions15.
How do septic permits work in Cabell County?
On-site sewage systems in Cabell County go through the Cabell-Huntington Health Department4. The process starts with a certified installer for a new system, modification or repair16. The health department evaluates the proposed site and issues the construction permit after approval4. After construction or repair is complete, the installer must contact the health department for a final inspection before covering the system; the sanitarian checks the work against the approved construction plan17. Soils make early evaluation worthwhile: only about 3% of Cabell County soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, and about 18% of county land has a slope of 15% or less1819. If sewer service is available instead, the building-permit file needs proof of a sewer tap3. A private well requires a local-health-department permit before drilling, modifying or abandoning it6.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Cabell County?
Cabell County has no countywide zoning ordinance, but that does not answer whether long-term RV living or tiny-home occupancy is allowed on a particular parcel2. The available county information does not confirm residential RV, temporary-camping or tiny-home occupancy rules, so ask the Planning & Permits Office how it classifies the proposed unit and use12. A mobile home counts as a new structure under the county's permit rule and therefore requires a building permit1. Any building-permit site also needs health-department septic approval or proof of an available sewer tap3. Do not assume that a small footprint, wheels or the absence of countywide zoning removes those permit and sanitation steps.
Building a home in Cabell County: the steps, in order
- Contact the Cabell County Planning & Permits Office at 304-526-9704 and confirm the documents, fees and inspections for the project12.
- Determine whether sewer is available; the permit site needs proof of a sewer tap when service is available, or health-department approval for septic3.
- For septic, choose a certified installer and obtain the Cabell-Huntington Health Department construction permit after site approval416.
- If a driveway will connect to a state highway, obtain a free Division of Highways encroachment permit before construction7.
- Obtain WVDEP stormwater authorization if the project disturbs one acre or more, including a smaller site within a larger common development plan20.
- Submit the county building-permit application with a site plan and plans for the structure1.
- After septic construction or repair, arrange the required health-department final inspection before the system is covered17.
What to check before you buy land in Cabell County
Make septic feasibility a purchase contingency: only about 3% of Cabell County soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional drain field18. Confirm whether public sewer is available, because the later building-permit file must show either an available sewer tap or health-department septic approval3. If the property already has septic and a lender requests a home-loan sewage evaluation, the health department requires the home to have been occupied for the last 30 consecutive days and the tank not pumped within the last 30 days; the tank must be pumped if that has not occurred within the last three years16. Verify whether the parcel is within Huntington or another municipality before relying on the countywide zoning answer214. Check mapped floodplain status and ask the local floodplain permit officer about development approval before grading, filling, excavation or a stream crossing8. Typical property tax is about 0.6% of value, with a median annual bill near $9892122.
Watch-outs
- Cabell County has no countywide zoning ordinance, but mobile homes, cell-tower work and solar installations still require building permits21.
- A home-loan sewage evaluation from the health department requires the home to have been occupied for the last 30 consecutive days and the septic tank not pumped within the last 30 days, so a vacant or just-pumped property can delay a financed purchase16.
- West Virginia's owner-builder exemption only removes the contractor-licensure requirement; it does not waive an applicable building permit, building code or inspection10.
Sources
- Permits, quoted and re-checked
- Cabell County - Ordinances (2026 county census)
- Permits, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage, quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §30-42-6. Necessity for license; exemptions (2026 county census)
- Water Wells (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Encroachment Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Permits (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
- West Virginia Code §30-42-6. Necessity for license; exemptions (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §15A-11-5, Promulgation of rules and statewide building code (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Cabell County Planning & Permits Office (cabellcounty.org)
- Fire & Life Safety Inspections (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §8A-7-1. Authority for zoning ordinance (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- West Virginia Code §8A-4-2. Contents of subdivision and land development ordinance. (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Cabell-Huntington Health Department - Environmental Health (cabellhealth.org)
- Sewage, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Construction Stormwater General Permit (West Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.