Bolthole Index

St. Croix County, Wisconsin

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in New Richmond, Wisconsin

New Richmond, Wisconsin requires building permits for new one- and two-family homes inside city limits.1 The city issues building permits and enforces its own zoning, while St. Croix County administers private septic permitting.23 A private septic project needs its sanitary permit before the city building permit.4

At a glance

Building permit
Required for new one- and two-family homes; city review and payment precede construction1
Zoning
City zoning; uses and development standards depend on the district56
Septic permits
St. Croix County sanitary program; sanitary approval before the local building permit34
Permit fees
Calculated during new-home review; payment required before issuance7
Home inspections
Construction-stage inspections and successful final inspection for a certificate of occupancy89
RV and tiny-home living
We could not confirm city occupancy permissions; ask city Building/Zoning about the proposed use26

Who to call

Building permits

New Richmond Building Inspection Department

City building permits, residential and commercial inspections, and zoning compliance

715-243-0413

156 East First Street | New Richmond, WI 54017

Zoning

New Richmond Community Development Department

City zoning districts, zoning map, development standards and rezoning requests

715-243-0402

Septic permits

St. Croix County Community Development Department

Private onsite wastewater treatment system sanitary permits, inspections and maintenance records

715-386-4680

[email protected]

Building permits

New Richmond Building & Zoning Office — New Home Guide

New-home applications, plan review and inspection scheduling

715-243-0413

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 11, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in New Richmond means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in New Richmond, WI?

New Richmond requires a building permit for new one- and two-family residential construction inside city limits.1 Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code applies to these new homes, and New Richmond has delegated local enforcement authority.10 Submit the application and plans, wait for approval, and pay the calculated charges before starting construction.1 New Richmond calculates building permit and special fee charges during review, so ask the city for the project-specific total rather than budgeting from a flat permit price.7

Who issues building permits in New Richmond, and how do you reach them?

New Richmond’s Building Inspection Department issues city building permits, performs required inspections and oversees zoning compliance.2 Call the Building/Zoning coordinator at 715-243-0413 for the city counter, or use the new-home application route described in the city’s construction guide.211 The city accepts a new-home application packet or an online application through its website.11 City building permit applications are processed in the order received, and the department does not guarantee a turnaround time during high demand.2 Call ahead before meeting an inspector in person.2

Does New Richmond have zoning, and what about lot size and setbacks?

New Richmond administers its own zoning inside city limits; the Community Development Department enforces the ordinance.56 The city ordinance regulates allowed uses and development standards by zoning district, and the city’s official zoning map identifies the property’s district.6 Ask Community Development to identify the applicable lot-area, setback, coverage and height standards for your proposed site before choosing a house plan.6 We could not confirm city-specific numeric standards for those dimensions or minimum dwelling size; request the standards for the parcel’s district from the city zoning office.6

How do septic permits work inside New Richmond?

Private septic systems inside New Richmond go through St. Croix County’s sanitary program.3 New private onsite wastewater treatment systems need a State Sanitary Permit, while repair, reconnection, rejuvenation and non-plumbing sanitation need a County Sanitary Permit.4 For a private-system project, obtain the sanitary permit before the city building permit; only a licensed plumber may submit the sanitary permit application.412 Private systems must be serviced or inspected at least every 3 years unless the management plan specifies otherwise.13 Existing sanitary records can be looked up through the county’s Ascent Permit Management system.12

Can you live in an RV or tiny home in New Richmond?

We could not confirm New Richmond’s permissions for living in an RV, camping temporarily on private land, or occupying a tiny home; ask city Community Development about the exact proposed use and zoning district.6 New Richmond’s zoning regulates uses by district, so ask about occupancy as well as where a structure may be placed.6 A new dwelling also raises building-code and inspection questions for the city Building Inspection Department.102 The city’s new-home process requires a successful final inspection before a certificate of occupancy is issued.9

Building a home in New Richmond: what are the steps?

Start by identifying the parcel’s city zoning district and asking Community Development about the proposed residential use and development standards.6 For a private septic project, have a licensed plumber submit the sanitary application before seeking the city building permit.12 Submit the completed new-home application with building plans; online applicants upload a PDF of the plans.11 Wait for city approval and pay the calculated charges before construction begins.1 Schedule the required construction inspections, including water/sewer laterals, footings, foundation, rough-ins and insulation.8 Finish with a successful final inspection for the certificate of occupancy.9

What stays with St. Croix County, and what should New Richmond buyers check?

St. Croix County’s sanitary program remains the contact for private sewage systems inside New Richmond; city building approval does not replace sanitary approval.34 New Richmond enforces its own zoning rather than the county’s general zoning for unincorporated land; consult the St. Croix County guide when comparing land outside city limits.14 We could not confirm whether New Richmond requires public water or sewer connection when available, or the city’s private-well and floodplain approval rules; ask city Community Development to resolve those parcel-specific questions before committing to a utility plan.6

Watch-outs

  • New Richmond’s new-home building permit does not authorize occupancy by itself: a successful final inspection precedes the certificate of occupancy.9
  • We could not confirm New Richmond-specific owner-builder procedures; ask the city Building Inspection Department which applications and trade credentials your project needs.2
  • Confirm the expiration date printed on your New Richmond building permit with the city before scheduling a long construction project.2

Sources

  1. Construction Guide: One & Two Family New Home Building Permit Process (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  2. New Richmond Building Inspection Department (newrichmondwi.gov)
  3. Sanitary Program (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  4. Sanitary Program (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  5. City of New Richmond Municipal Code (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  6. New Richmond Community Development Department (newrichmondwi.gov)
  7. Construction Guide: One & Two Family New Home Building Permit Process (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  8. Construction Guide: One & Two Family New Home Building Permit Process (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  9. Construction Guide: One & Two Family New Home Building Permit Process (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  10. UDC (Uniform Dwelling Code / One- and Two-Family Dwellings) (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  11. New Richmond Building & Zoning Office — New Home Guide (cms8.revize.com)
  12. St. Croix County Community Development Department (sccwi.gov)
  13. Sanitary Program (New Richmond), quoted and re-checked
  14. Land Use and Zoning, quoted and re-checked

Written October 11, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for New Richmond

New Richmond’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    New one- and two-family residential construction inside New Richmond city limits.

    • Submit the completed application and plans; the permit is issued after approval and payment; permits are valid for 24 months from issuance.

    permit validity: 24 months

    “a permit will be issued and construction may commence.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    New one- and two-family dwellings inside New Richmond city limits.

    • Required inspections include water/sewer laterals, footings, foundation, drain tile if required, underground plumbing, vapor barrier or insulation, temporary or new electrical service, rough-ins, insulation, and final inspection.
    “Required Residential Inspections a. Water/Sewer Laterals - DSPS 381.2 (air/water test required) b. Footings - Prior to pouring of concrete, all footing forms and reinforcements must be inspected.”
  • Certificate of occupancyRequired

    New one- and two-family homes inside New Richmond city limits.

    • A successful final inspection is required before issuance.
    “a Certificate of Occupancy will be issued.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside New Richmond city limits; the City administers Chapter 121 zoning regulations.

    “The DRC shall provide initial review and feedback on all zoning applications.”
  • Who permits septicCounty (with conditions)

    Private sewage systems inside New Richmond city limits are administered through St. Croix County sanitary permitting, with state sanitary permitting also applying to new POWTS installations.

    • The county page states that a State Sanitary Permit is required for installation, while a County Sanitary Permit is required for repair, reconnection, rejuvenation, or non-plumbing sanitation.
    “Staff will conduct at least one inspection”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    New-home permits inside New Richmond city limits.

    • Permit and special fee charges are calculated during review; payment is required before permit issuance.
    “special fee charges will also be calculated”

Rules another office applies inside New Richmond

New Richmond does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    New one- and two-family dwellings, including manufactured homes, inside New Richmond city limits under Wisconsin's Uniform Dwelling Code.

    • The UDC is administered locally where the municipality has delegated authority; New Richmond is listed by DSPS as delegated.
    “City of New Richmond, St. Croix County (55261) | Delegated”
  • Septic permitRequired

    Private sewage systems inside New Richmond city limits.

    • A state sanitary permit is required for new POWTS installations; a county sanitary permit is required for repairs, reconnections, rejuvenation, and non-plumbing sanitation; the sanitary permit is required before the local building permit.
    “A Sanitary Permit is required before obtaining a building permit”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    Private sewage systems inside New Richmond city limits.

    • County staff conduct at least one inspection for work requiring a sanitary permit; private systems must be serviced or inspected at least once every three years unless otherwise specified in a management plan.

    inspection interval: 3 years (unless otherwise specified in a management plan)

    “This notice complies with WI Administrative Code SPS 383, which mandates that private onsite wastewater treatment systems be serviced or inspected at least once every three years unless otherwise specified in a management plan.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask New Richmond or St. Croix County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder work inside New Richmond city limits.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Single-family dwellings inside New Richmond city limits.
  • Minimum lot size — Single-family residential districts inside New Richmond city limits.
  • Setbacks — Single-family residential districts inside New Richmond city limits.
  • Lot coverage — Single-family residential districts inside New Richmond city limits.
13 more unanswered
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that New Richmond publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. St. Croix County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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