King George County, Virginia requires a building permit before covered construction or demolition begins, and Community Development administers the process12. Countywide zoning controls the allowed use, setbacks and height for each district345. A Virginia Department of Health permit must come before the county building permit when a property will use onsite sewage or a private well67.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required before covered construction or demolition1
- Zoning
- Countywide, with parcel rules tied to the zoning district38
- Septic
- VDH construction permit and final operations approval required9610
- Private well
- VDH permit and operations approval required when public water is unavailable7
- Owner-builder
- Current local eligibility was not confirmed; ask Community Development2
- RV or tiny-home living
- Not confirmed countywide; ask Community Development about the parcel's district32
- State-road driveway
- Submit a VDOT permit with the residential application11
Who to call
Planning & zoning
King George County Community Development
Building permits, inspections, planning and zoning enforcement, environmental reviews, and site plan approvals
10459 Courthouse Drive, Suite 104, King George, VA 22485
Septic permits
King George County Health Department
Local environmental-health contact for onsite sewage and private-well questions
8097 Kings Highway, King George, VA 22485
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in King George County, Virginia?
Yes. King George County requires a permit before covered construction or demolition of a building or structure and for listed changes to structural, egress, electrical, fire-protection, mechanical or fuel-supply systems1. The county points applicants to Virginia Construction Code exemptions, so confirm that an exemption applies before starting a small project1. Virginia's current statewide code edition is the 2021 Uniform Statewide Building Code12. A farm building used for farming rather than as a residence may qualify for the state code exemption13. King George County also says a nonresidential farm structure on land where farming occurs is exempt from permit fees after the applicant submits a farm-exemption affidavit, which is not a blanket exemption from every requirement14.
Who is the King George County building department, and how do you reach it?
King George County Community Development handles building permits, inspections, planning, zoning enforcement, environmental review and site-plan approval2. The office is at 10459 Courthouse Drive, Suite 104, King George, VA 22485, and its phone number is 540-775-71112. Building applications are accepted in person, by fax, email or mail, and applicants may submit digital or physical plans15. Published residential charges include a $500 non-refundable single-family deposit, $0.40 per square foot with a $200 minimum, a $300 grading fee, a $100 plan-review fee, a 2% state levy, a $50 address fee and a $125 zoning fee16. The county describes a typical review as 7–10 business days unless the reviewer needs more information15.
Does King George County have zoning?
Yes. King George County administers zoning throughout the county, with mapped residential, agricultural, commercial and industrial districts controlling how land and structures may be used38. Setbacks and maximum building heights are regulated, but the applicable numbers depend on the parcel and district45. Ask Community Development to identify the parcel's map sheet and district before designing a building or relying on a listing description82. We could not confirm operative countywide figures for minimum house size, minimum lot size or lot coverage, so ask the office for the standards attached to the specific district2. Virginia requires every locality to regulate subdivisions, and King George County has separate application paths for major, minor and family subdivisions1718.
How do septic and private-well permits work in King George County?
The Virginia Department of Health issues onsite-sewage and private-well permits for King George County properties not served by public sewer or water9. Contact the King George County Health Department at 8097 Kings Highway, King George, VA 22485, or 540-775-311119. Obtain the sewage-system or private-well construction permit before the county building permit67. After septic installation, the Health Department must complete inspections and receive the installer's completion statement before issuing an operations permit10. A completed private well also needs inspections, the driller's completion report and a water sample negative for coliform before VDH approves its use7. Only 22.5% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so make septic feasibility an early purchase contingency20.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in King George County?
We could not confirm a countywide rule allowing full-time RV occupancy, temporary camping or tiny-home occupancy on private land in King George County. King George County's mapped zoning districts control land use and structure types, so ask Community Development whether the parcel's district permits the proposed unit and occupancy before buying or connecting utilities82. Virginia's campground rule governs regulated campground operations rather than permission to occupy an RV on an individual parcel21. A tiny home constructed as a dwelling remains subject to the county permit process and statewide building code112. We also could not confirm a current operative owner-builder exemption, so ask Community Development before planning to serve as your own contractor2.
Building a home in King George County, Virginia: the steps, in order
- Ask Community Development to confirm the zoning district, dwelling use, setbacks, height limit and site-plan requirements8452.
- If the site lacks public service, obtain VDH construction permits for onsite sewage and a private well before applying for the building permit67.
- For a state road or route, submit the required VDOT entrance permit with the residential application11.
- For a new public water or sewer connection, provide the Service Authority deposit receipt and obtain advance County Administration approval22.
- Submit the building application and plans to Community Development, then request the applicable inspections by the county's deadline1523.
- Complete final agency approvals and obtain a county certification of occupancy when the project requires one24.
What should you check before buying land in King George County?
Start with septic capacity because only 22.5% of King George County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field20. Confirm whether public utilities are available; a new connection needs a Service Authority deposit receipt and advance County Administration approval, while land without service needs VDH permits for onsite sewage and a private well2267. Much of the terrain is workable, with 82.1% of land at a slope of 15% or less and 70.8% forest cover, but wooded acreage may add clearing work2526. Check mapped flood hazards because the building official may require a permit even for otherwise exempt work in a special flood hazard area27. Confirm legal road access and the VDOT permit requirement for an entrance on a state road or route11.
Watch-outs
- A septic-served or private-well project needs the applicable VDH construction permit before King George County will issue the building permit67.
- King George County regulates setbacks and building height by zoning district, so the zoning map is a starting point rather than the complete dimensional answer845.
- A county certification of occupancy applies only when required for the project and may depend on Health Department, VDOT, Service Authority and stormwater paperwork24.
- RV living, temporary camping, tiny-home occupancy and current owner-builder eligibility were not confirmed; ask Community Development about the parcel and proposal2.
Sources
- Building Inspections, quoted and re-checked
- King George County Community Development (kinggeorgecountyva.gov)
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Maps, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Maps, quoted and re-checked
- Permits To Construct a Sewage Disposal System and/or Private Well, quoted and re-checked
- Permits To Construct a Sewage Disposal System and/or Private Well, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Maps, quoted and re-checked
- Permits To Construct a Sewage Disposal System and/or Private Well, quoted and re-checked
- Permits To Construct a Sewage Disposal System and/or Private Well, quoted and re-checked
- Application for Residential Dwelling Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (USBC) (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Code of Virginia § 36-99. Provisions of Code; modifications (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- FAQs, quoted and re-checked
- Building Inspections, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Building Permit Applications & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Code of Virginia § 15.2-2240. Localities to adopt ordinances regulating subdivision and development of land (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning Development Applications & Review Fees, quoted and re-checked
- King George County Health Department (vdh.virginia.gov)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- 12VAC5-450 Rules and Regulations Governing Campgrounds (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Application for Residential Dwelling Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Required Inspections, quoted and re-checked
- Commercial Required Inspections, quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- 13VAC5-63-80. Section 108 Application for permit (Virginia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.