The Town of Pawleys Island, South Carolina requires a building permit for any building or structure it covers, issued through the town's Building Department1. The town also zones its own land under its Unified Development Code2. Septic permits for homes without public sewer come from the state environmental agency, not the town3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required inside town limits; issued by the town's building inspector1
- Zoning
- Town zoning districts under the Unified Development Code2
- Septic
- State permit from SC DES where no public sewer serves the lot3
- Flood rules
- Structures in mapped flood hazard areas must meet the town's flood damage prevention rules4
- Lot coverage
- Impervious cover capped at 40 percent of the lot, within a 1,000 to 4,000 square foot band5
- Height in R-1
- 35 feet above design flood elevation, two habitable floors6
- Owner-builder
- State law lets owners build their own home under conditions; town-specific rules not confirmed7
Who to call
Building permits
Town of Pawleys Island Building Department
Building permits and zoning compliance inside town limits; inspections are scheduled through SAFEbuilt
323 Myrtle Avenue, Pawleys Island, SC 29585
Septic permits
South Carolina Department of Environmental Services (SC DES)
Septic permits statewide, filed through the online ePermitting portal
2600 Bull St., Columbia, SC 29201
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 24, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Town of Pawleys Island means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Pawleys Island, SC?
Yes. The Town of Pawleys Island's code says no building or other structure may be erected, moved, added to or structurally altered without a permit issued by the building inspector1. Before applying, an applicant completes a UDO checklist and gets a signed review from a designated Planning Commission member1. A driveway built from anything other than gravel, shell or crushed stone also needs a building permit8. After construction, a certificate of occupancy from the building inspector is required before the building is used9.
The town's Building Department describes its job as making sure work complies with town, state and international building codes10. Georgetown County's building permit rules cover only unincorporated land, so they do not apply inside the town.
Who issues building permits in Pawleys Island, and how do you reach them?
The Town of Pawleys Island Building Department issues building permits and publishes a checklist, application and fee schedule11. Town Hall is at 323 Myrtle Avenue and can be reached at 843-237-169812. Inspections are scheduled through SAFEbuilt at 843-729-245212. We could not confirm the dollar amounts on the fee schedule, so ask Town Hall before budgeting.
Does Pawleys Island have zoning, and what does it mean for lot size and height?
Yes. The Town of Pawleys Island divides its land into zoning districts shown on an Official Zoning Map, which is part of its Unified Development Code2. Across all districts, impervious cover is limited to 40 percent of the lot, but never below 1,000 square feet and never above 4,000 square feet of coverage5. In the R-1 Low Density Residential District, buildings may rise 35 feet above the design flood elevation with no more than two habitable floors6. Other districts have their own limits, so check your parcel's district on the zoning map with Town Hall.
We could not confirm town rules for RVs, tiny homes, accessory dwellings or manufactured homes. Ask Town Hall before planning any of them.
How do septic permits work in Pawleys Island?
Septic permits in South Carolina come from the state, not the town. Anyone building a home on property not served by public or community sewer must first get approval and a permit to install a septic system from SC DES, and without it the building permit cannot be issued3. The state permit application fee is $150 and a permit to construct is good for five years13. Inside the town, subdivision plats need proper connections to public water and sewer, with written approval from the Georgetown County Water and Sewer District14. We could not confirm whether any individual lot inside town limits is expected to use septic; ask Town Hall and the Georgetown County Water and Sewer District.
Private wells are permitted by the state: the owner or driller files a Notice of Intent with SC DES before construction15.
Building a home in Pawleys Island: the steps, in order
- Confirm your lot's zoning district and flood zone with Town Hall at 843-237-169812; structures in mapped flood hazard areas must meet the town's flood damage prevention rules4.
- Confirm whether public sewer serves the lot; if not, get the SC DES septic permit first3.
- Complete the UDO checklist and obtain the Planning Commission member's signed review1.
- Apply for the building permit with the Building Department11.
- Schedule inspections through SAFEbuilt12.
- Obtain the certificate of occupancy before moving in9.
South Carolina lets an owner act as their own builder for a one- or two-family home they will occupy, but the owner must sign the permit application and supervise the work7. We could not confirm any extra town rule on owner-builders.
What stays with Georgetown County, and what to check before you buy
Land outside the town limits falls under Georgetown County, whose building permits and zoning apply only to unincorporated areas16. Check which side of the boundary a parcel is on before you rely on any rule. Property taxes shown for the county run at an effective rate of 0.4 percent, with a median bill of $1,117 a year1718. Conventional septic soils are scarce in Georgetown County, since only 0.4 percent of soils rate as not limited for a drain field, so expect a site evaluation or an engineered system where sewer is unavailable19.
Watch-outs
- We could not confirm Pawleys Island's rules on RV occupancy, tiny homes, accessory dwellings, short-term rentals or agricultural structures; ask Town Hall at 843-237-1698 before relying on any of them12.
- We could not confirm whether the state or the town administers septic inspections for existing lots inside town limits; the state permit is required where no public sewer serves the property3.
- Structures in mapped flood hazard areas must meet the town's flood damage prevention rules, which can affect height and design4.
Sources
- Article 3 - District Boundaries, Town of Pawleys Island Unified Development Code (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Article 3 - District Boundaries, Town of Pawleys Island Unified Development Code (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Septic Tanks - Residential, Single Home Builder (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Article 3 - District Boundaries, Town of Pawleys Island Unified Development Code (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Article 3 - District Boundaries, Town of Pawleys Island Unified Development Code (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Article 3 - District Boundaries, Town of Pawleys Island Unified Development Code (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- South Carolina Code Title 40, Chapter 59 — Residential Home Builders (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Ordinances - Town of Pawleys Island, SC (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Article 3 - District Boundaries, Town of Pawleys Island Unified Development Code (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Building Department - Town of Pawleys Island, SC (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Building Department - Town of Pawleys Island, SC (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Town of Pawleys Island Building Department (townofpawleysisland.com)
- South Carolina Department of Environmental Services (SC DES) (des.sc.gov)
- Article 4 - Plats, Town of Pawleys Island Unified Development Code (Town of Pawleys Island), quoted and re-checked
- Private Drinking Water Wells (South Carolina statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Department, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 24, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.