Bolthole Index

Northampton County, Pennsylvania

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in the Borough of Bath, Pennsylvania

The Borough of Bath, in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, has its own zoning chapter and administers the state Uniform Construction Code itself, so building permits and zoning approval both come from the borough office12. Building a home needs both a zoning permit and a Uniform Construction Code review3. Septic permits come from a local sewage agency under Act 537, not from the building office4.

At a glance

Building permit
Required; the borough enforces the state Uniform Construction Code23
Zoning
Yes, the borough's own zoning chapter1
Subdivision
Regulated by the borough5
Permit fees
Set by borough council resolution6
Septic
Local Act 537 agency issues permits; Bath's agency unconfirmed4
Driveway on a state road
PennDOT permit required7
Owner-builder
No statewide contractor license for most work8

Who to call

Building permits

Borough of Bath, building and zoning permits

Zoning permits and Uniform Construction Code review for projects inside Bath borough

(610) 837-6525

121 South Walnut Street Bath, PA 18014

Codes & inspections

Borough of Bath, Code and Zoning Official

General code, zoning and plan reviews, performed by a contracted official

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 14, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Borough of Bath means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Does Bath, PA have zoning, and what does it mean for your lot?

Yes. The Borough of Bath has its own zoning chapter, Chapter 675 of its code of ordinances1. Because the borough zones, Northampton County does not set the use, lot size or setback rules for land inside Bath9.

We could not confirm the district standards in that chapter, so we cannot tell you what Bath allows for RVs, tiny homes, accessory dwellings, minimum lot size or setbacks. Bath Borough's contracted Code/Zoning Official answers those questions for a specific parcel10. Do not assume a rule is absent just because it is not listed here.

Do you need a building permit in Bath, PA, and who issues it?

Yes. Bath Borough adopted the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code as its municipal building code and elected to administer and enforce it2. The borough's own guidance says building a home or commercial structure needs both a zoning permit and a Uniform Construction Code review3.

The same guidance says a deck, patio or pergola needs both, while a fence or a shed under 1,000 square feet needs a zoning permit only3. Fees are set by borough council resolution, and we did not find the current amounts6. Ask the office for the schedule before you budget.

Who is the Bath Borough building and zoning department, and how do you reach it?

The Borough of Bath office is at 121 South Walnut Street in Bath3. Call (610) 837-65253.

The borough contracts with a third-party vendor for general code, zoning and plan reviews10. Zoning reviews can take up to thirty days and residential code reviews up to fifteen days3. The borough's permits page also links an online citizens services portal for filing and paying.

How do septic permits work in Bath, PA?

Septic permits in Pennsylvania come from a local agency under Act 537, which can be a municipality, a group of municipalities or a county health department4. A permit is required before a building served by an onlot system is installed, built, occupied or used11.

We could not confirm whether a lot inside Bath borough is on public sewer or which agency would issue a septic permit there. Ask the Borough of Bath office, which can say whether public sewer is required or available at an address3. Northampton County's soils matter too:12 percent of soils rate as not limited for a conventional drain field, so expect a site evaluation.

Building a home in Bath, PA: the steps, in order

  1. Confirm the lot's zoning district and use with the borough's Code/Zoning Official10.
  2. Settle sewer or septic first: ask the borough about public sewer, and use the local Act 537 agency if the lot needs an onlot system4.
  3. Apply for the zoning permit and Uniform Construction Code permit with the borough3.
  4. If the driveway meets a state highway, get a PennDOT highway occupancy permit7.
  5. Keep work accessible for the required inspections, then obtain the certificate of occupancy before moving in13.

What stays with Northampton County, and what to check before you buy in Bath

Land outside the borough follows its own township's rules; see the Northampton County page for the county view. Pennsylvania has no statewide license for most construction contractors, so owners can generally build their own home8.

Before buying, check floodplain status, since a floodplain development permit comes from the municipality14. Northampton County's effective property tax rate is15 percent, with a median bill of about16 dollars a year.

Watch-outs

  • We could not confirm Bath's zoning district standards (lot size, setbacks, RV and tiny-home rules); ask the borough's Code/Zoning Official before you commit10.
  • Permit fees are set by council resolution and were not published in the code we reviewed; request the current schedule from the borough office6.
  • A driveway or drainage connection on a state highway needs a PennDOT permit in addition to anything the borough requires7.

Sources

  1. Borough of Bath, PA code of ordinances table of contents (eCode360) (Borough of Bath), quoted and re-checked
  2. Bath Borough Chapter 270 Construction Codes, Uniform (Borough of Bath), quoted and re-checked
  3. Borough of Bath, building and zoning permits (bathborough.org)
  4. Municipal On Lot Sewage Service Areas, quoted and re-checked
  5. Bath Borough Chapter 580 Subdivision and Land Development, Art. II (Borough of Bath), quoted and re-checked
  6. Bath Borough Chapter 270 Construction Codes, Uniform (Borough of Bath), quoted and re-checked
  7. Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit, quoted and re-checked
  8. Contractor Licensing (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  9. Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Section 602 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Borough of Bath, Code and Zoning Official (bathborough.org)
  11. 25 Pa. Code § 72.22. Permit issuance (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  12. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  13. Part XIV, Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 Administration (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  14. PennsylvaniA Floodplain Development Guide (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  15. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  16. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 14, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Borough of Bath

Borough of Bath’s own rules

  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Construction inside Bath borough; the borough elected to administer and enforce the PA Uniform Construction Code

    • Adopted as amended from time to time
    • Administration by borough employee, third-party agencies, intermunicipal agreement, contract, or Dept. of Labor and Industry for non-one/two-family structures, as set by council resolution
    “the uniform construction code, contained in 34 pa. code, chapters 401 through 405, as amended from time to time, is hereby adopted and incorporated herein by reference as the municipal building code of the borough of bath.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Bath borough: the borough's own Chapter 675 Zoning

    • Only the table of contents entry was opened; the chapter text and district standards were not read.
    “chapter 675 zoning (§ 675-1 – § 675-142)”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision and land development inside Bath borough

    • Applies to plans first submitted after the chapter's effective date and to earlier approved plans not substantially completed within five years of approval
    “the purpose of this chapter is to regulate subdivision and land development within the borough of bath, northampton county, pennsylvania.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Building code administration and enforcement fees inside Bath borough

    • Amounts are set by council resolution, not in the code; the resolution was not located
    “fees assessable by the borough for the administration and enforcement undertaken pursuant to this article and the code shall be established by borough council by resolution from time to time.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Borough of Bath or Northampton County directly.

  • Building permit — Building permits inside Bath borough
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemption inside Bath borough
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside Bath borough
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy inside Bath borough
  • Zoning districts — Zoning districts inside Bath borough
21 more unanswered
  • Minimum dwelling size
  • Minimum lot size
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit process

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Borough of Bath publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Northampton County’s page lists the county offices to call.

← All of Northampton County: county rules, score and offices