Bolthole Index

Clarion County, Pennsylvania

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Clarion County, Pennsylvania

77Index Score / 100
#17 of 67 in Pennsylvania

Clarion County, Pennsylvania requires a UCC building permit for covered construction, and the township or borough containing the parcel administers it, not a county permit desk1,2. Only four of the county's 34 municipalities have their own zoning ordinance, and the county has no countywide zoning3,4. Septic permits come from the responsible local sewage agency, and subdivisions go to the Clarion County Planning Department4,5.

Do you need a building permit in Clarion County, Pennsylvania?

Yes.

Yes. Construction and building work covered by Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code requires a permit before work starts in Clarion County1. All Clarion County municipalities opted into total UCC enforcement, and they use contractors for inspections1,2. Required inspections follow permitted work, and a UCC certificate of occupancy must be issued before a regulated building or facility can be used1.

An owner may perform uncompensated construction work on the owner's own residence, but owner-builder status does not waive the UCC permit, inspection or occupancy requirements1,7,8. A qualifying agricultural building can be excluded from the Construction Code Act, but the definition bars habitable space and does not erase separate municipal land-use, fire, health or environmental requirements10.

Who issues building permits in Clarion County, and how do you reach them?

Clarion County does not provide one permit counter for every residential project.

Clarion County does not provide one permit counter for every residential project. Start with the township or borough containing the parcel and ask for its current building code official, application, inspection contractor and fee schedule; all county municipalities opted into UCC enforcement and use contractors for inspections1,2. The permit must be issued before covered work begins1.

For a new lot line, sale of part of a tract or commercial structure, contact the Clarion County Planning Department at the listed number4,11. Clarion County's subdivision ordinance applies where a municipality has not adopted its own, while New Bethlehem Borough handles projects under its own ordinance4. Current local building, inspection, subdivision and septic fees were not confirmed, so request the applicable schedules before budgeting. Septic permits are not part of the building permit; see the septic section below5. Pennsylvania's published state UCC fee schedule applies only where that state schedule governs, not automatically to every locally administered project12.

Does Clarion County have zoning?

Clarion County has no single countywide zoning ordinance, so a parcel cannot be evaluated from the county answer alone.

Clarion County has no single countywide zoning ordinance, so a parcel cannot be evaluated from the county answer alone4. Municipal rules vary, and the county reports that four of its 34 municipalities have their own zoning ordinance3. Pennsylvania directs zoning questions to the township, borough or city where the activity will occur6.

Ask the parcel municipality about allowed use, setbacks, minimum dwelling size, accessory structures, RV occupancy and tiny-home siting before closing. The county subdivision and land-development ordinance still applies where a municipality lacks its own ordinance4. The county's Airport Zoning Ordinance is not traditional zoning, but it controls structure height in the flight path to the Clarion County Airport runways and restricts landfill location near the airport, so land near the airport needs additional review3. No countywide numeric minimum dwelling size, setback or lot-coverage standard was confirmed. The absence of countywide zoning is not a promise that a particular parcel has no land-use controls.

How do septic permits work in Clarion County?

On-lot sewage permitting and enforcement in Clarion County are handled by the responsible local agency, which may be a municipality or joint agency, rather than one county septic desk.

On-lot sewage permitting and enforcement in Clarion County are handled by the responsible local agency, which may be a municipality or joint agency, rather than one county septic desk5. Ask the parcel municipality to identify its current Sewage Enforcement Officer. The local agency issues permits for retaining tanks and ordinary individual or community on-lot systems, with large-volume systems treated separately5. The system must remain uncovered until approval to cover is given, subject to the statutory waiting provision13.

Budget for site testing and design early: only 0.3% of mapped county soils avoid a “very limited” rating for conventional septic drain fields14. A narrow permit exemption can apply to certain owner or immediate-family residences on a contiguous tract of at least 10 acres, but acreage alone is not enough15. A new residence using a composting or similar toilet still needs an approved method for washwater or excess liquid16.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Clarion County?

We could not confirm a countywide rule allowing residential RV occupancy on private land in Clarion County.

We could not confirm a countywide rule allowing residential RV occupancy on private land in Clarion County. Ask the parcel's township or borough whether its zoning, nuisance, sewage and occupancy rules allow the proposed setup; municipal zoning differs across Clarion County3,6. State-park campsite limits do not answer whether someone may live in an RV on private property17.

Plan a tiny home intended as a dwelling as a code-regulated residence unless the municipal building code official gives a different written determination, because Pennsylvania requires a permit before UCC-covered residential construction begins1,18. Local land-use rules still control where the dwelling may sit6. Manufactured homes have specialized UCC treatment, but site work, foundations, utility connections, later additions and some relocations remain regulated19. Confirm sewage approval before using an RV or tiny home as a residence5.

Building a home in Clarion County: the steps in order

Identify the parcel's township or borough, then ask for its building code official, inspection contractor and zoning contact.

  1. Identify the parcel's township or borough, then ask for its building code official, inspection contractor and zoning contact1,2,6.
  2. Ask the responsible local agency to identify its Sewage Enforcement Officer and evaluate the proposed on-lot sewage site before fixing the house location5.
  3. For a new lot line, partial-tract sale or commercial structure, contact the Clarion County Planning Department; county subdivision rules apply unless the municipality has its own ordinance4,11.
  4. Obtain the UCC permit before covered work and schedule each required inspection1,7.
  5. Apply to PennDOT if a new or changed driveway enters state-highway land or connects to PennDOT drainage7.
  6. Obtain municipal approval before development in a Special Flood Hazard Area20.
  7. Pass the final inspection and obtain the certificate of occupancy before using the home7.

What should you check before buying land in Clarion County?

Confirm the exact municipality first, because building-code administration, zoning contacts and the septic authority are local.

Confirm the exact municipality first, because building-code administration, zoning contacts and the septic authority are local2,5,6. Ask for a written land-use determination covering the intended home, RV, accessory buildings, setbacks and road access. If the tract will be divided or developed, the county Planning Department can explain the applicable subdivision review4,11.

Treat septic feasibility as a purchase contingency: 0.3% of mapped county soils avoid severe limits for a conventional drain field, so a parcel-level evaluation matters14. Check mapped flood hazards because municipal approval is required before development in a Special Flood Hazard Area20. Determine whether access is from a state or local road; a driveway involving state-highway land needs a PennDOT permit, while no countywide rule for other driveway access was confirmed7. For completed construction, public electric or gas connection requires written proof that required inspections passed7. Commercial well drillers need state licensing and rig permits, but local private-well approval was not confirmed9.

Watch-outs

  • Do not mistake the absence of countywide zoning for unrestricted land: township or borough rules may govern the parcel3,4.
  • Do not start UCC-covered construction before the municipal building code official issues the permit, even if you are doing the work yourself1,8.
  • Clarion County's mapped soils are overwhelmingly rated very limited for conventional drain fields, so verify septic feasibility before committing to a house site14.
  • The county Planning Department has announced a move to the Clarion County Complex while retaining its mailing address; call before visiting11.

Sources

20 official pages, each quoted and re-checked · written October 9, 2026

  1. Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit
  2. Uniform Construction Code
  3. Clarion County 2023 Hazard Mitigation Plan
  4. Clarion County Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (2026 county census)
  5. Municipal On Lot Sewage Service Areas
  6. Local Registrations, Permits, Zoning (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  7. Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code Regulations, Chapter 403 (2026 county census)
  8. Contractor Licensing (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  9. Apply for a Water Well Drillers License and Rig Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  10. Pennsylvania Construction Code Act — Chapter 1 (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  11. Clarion County Planning Department (co.clarion.pa.us)
  12. UCC Buildings Fee Schedule
  13. Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  14. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  15. 25 Pa. Code § 72.22. Permit issuance (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  16. 25 Pa. Code § 73.65. Recycling toilet, incinerating toilet or composting toilet (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  17. RV and Tent Campsites (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  18. Part XIV, Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 Administration (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  19. Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 (Pennsylvania statewide rule)
  20. PennsylvaniA Floodplain Development Guide (Pennsylvania statewide rule)

Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Found land here? Start a Property Hunt →

Compared with neighboring counties

Like 5 of its 6 neighbors, Clarion County requires a building permit for a home.

RuleClarion CountyVenango CountyForest CountyJefferson CountyArmstrong CountyButler CountyWarren County
Building permitRequiredRequiredRequiredLimitedRequiredRequiredRequired
County zoningNoNoNoNoNoNoYes
Septic permitsMunicipal Sewage Enforcement OfficerMunicipal Sewage Enforcement OfficerMunicipal Sewage Enforcement OfficerMunicipal Sewage Enforcement OfficerMunicipalMunicipal Sewage Enforcement OfficerPA DEP Act 537 Sewage Facilities Program

County locator

Clarion County in Pennsylvania

77
County map
Clarion County highlighted among the Pennsylvania counties · colored by Index score

How Clarion County scores

77 / 100 · #17 of 67 in Pennsylvania · six factors, land price, tax, rain and climate

Seclusion53100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency57100% ev.
Admin Boringness5890% ev.
Durability88100% ev.
Property Autonomy68100% ev.
Carry Cost79100% ev.

Evidence strength: 98%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$144kTypical home
1%Property tax
$4,159Land / acre
45.6"Annual rain
0% of yrsSevere drought
1.3 / yr (+1.3)Mid-century 100°F days
9.5 daysMid-century dry spell
1.55" (+7.3%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.68×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$954Home insurance / yr
0% / yrInsurance growth
0.35%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
27,112People within 30 min
3,823,704People within 2 hr
43,173Radius comparison (15 mi)
61.5People / sq mi
4.7%Federal land
60.7%Land at 15% slope or less
0.3%Soils rated "not limited" for septic (strict USDA rating)
1,070 acWorkable land screen
70.5%Wooded land
52.8 tonsBiomass / forest ac
48.6°FAvg temp

Scout Clarion County

Camp here before you commitBook a few nights nearby on Hipcamp →Already own land here?Earn money hosting campers — get $100 when you become a Hipcamp host →

Some links are affiliate or referral links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you.

Property hunt

Find land. Bring the promising ones back.

Search live inventory elsewhere, then cost and vet each candidate here. No copied listings, account, or paid data feed.

Each button opens a current land search for Clarion County. Listing sites control their own results and filters.

Sell land in Clarion County? Be the only seller on this page →

Analyze a property
Add setup-cost allowances

Use rough quotes or placeholders. Blank fields count as $0.

Working estimate

—land + entered setup costs
Asking $ / acre
—
Setup allowance
—
All-in $ / acre
—

A planning estimate, not a valuation or contractor quote. The USDA benchmark includes farm land and buildings; it is context, not a parcel comp.

Before an offer

Parcel due diligence

0/8 checked

Saved properties and checklist progress stay on this device. Bolthole Index does not receive them.

Cities and towns in Clarion County

Inside a city, town or township here, that government usually sets zoning and may issue its own building permits; the county’s rules above cover land outside them.

Not yet covered: Ashland Township · Beaver Township · Brady Township · Borough of Callensburg · Clarion Township · Borough of East Brady · Elk Township · Farmington Township · Borough of Foxburg · Borough of Hawthorn · Highland Township · Borough of Knox · Knox Township · Limestone Township · Madison Township · Millcreek Township · Monroe Township · Paint Township · Perry Township · Piney Township · Porter Township · Redbank Township · Richland Township · Borough of Rimersburg · Salem Township · Borough of Shippenville · Borough of Sligo · Borough of St. Petersburg · Borough of Strattanville · Toby Township · Washington Township

Answers from the rulebook for Clarion County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Clarion County rules

  • County-wide zoningPresent (with conditions)

    County airport-zoning controls affecting structures in the flight path to Clarion County Airport runways and landfills in the airport's immediate vicinity.

    • The county source characterizes the Airport Zoning Ordinance as not a traditional zoning ordinance.
    • The ordinance controls structure height in the flight path to the runways.
    • The ordinance restricts landfill location in the airport's immediate vicinity.
    “Clarion County has an Airport Zoning Ordinance”
  • Local zoningVaries (with conditions)

    County aggregate of municipal zoning; the county does not administer each municipal ordinance.

    • The county's 2023 Hazard Mitigation Plan reports that four of 34 municipalities have their own zoning ordinance.
    • Municipal zoning controls must be verified with the particular municipality.

    municipalities with own zoning ordinance: 4 municipalities (Out of 34 municipalities in Clarion County, as stated in the county plan.)

    “Four out of 34 municipalities in Clarion County have their own zoning ordinance.”
    3 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Varies (with conditions) — Aggregate of municipal and township zoning within Clarion County, not a county-administered zoning code.
      “Four out of 34 municipalities in Clarion County have their own zoning ordinance.”
    • Varies (with conditions) — Aggregate of municipal and township zoning within Clarion County; the county does not administer each local ordinance.
      “Four out of 34 municipalities in Clarion County have their own zoning ordinance.”
    • Varies (with conditions) — County aggregate of zoning administered by Clarion County municipalities; this does not state that the County administers each municipal ordinance.
      “Four out of 34 municipalities in Clarion County have their own zoning ordinance.”
  • Zoning districtsPartial

    Published zoning-related controls in Clarion County.

    • The county publishes an Airport Zoning Ordinance limited to airport flight-path height and nearby landfill-location controls.
    • Only four of 34 municipalities are identified as having their own zoning ordinance in the county plan; municipal zoning districts, if any, are separate.
    “Clarion County has an Airport Zoning Ordinance and a Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (SALDO). The Airport Zoning Ordinance is not a traditional zoning ordinance. Instead, it controls the height of structures in the flight path to the runways at the Clarion County Airport. It also restricts the location of landfills in immediate vicinity of the Airport (elimination of bird strikes). The SALDO speaks more to the way in which raw land is physically prepared for development. [...] Four out of 34 municipalities in Clarion County have their own zoning ordinance.”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    Lots in municipalities with no zoning ordinance and subject to the county SALDO (not New Bethlehem Borough, which has its own SALDO)

    • Applies only where zoning ordinances have not been adopted in the host municipality
    • Municipal governing body may inform the county in writing that a different standard is acceptable
    • County SALDO applies only in municipalities without their own SALDO; New Bethlehem Borough has its own
    • Standards vary by public sewer/water availability
    • Multi-family: 43,560 sq ft plus 3,000 sq ft per additional dwelling unit where no public sewer
    • Municipal zoning, where adopted, governs instead

    min lot size, public sewer and public water, single family/commercial: >= 7500 sq ft · min lot size, public sewer and private water, single family: >= 10000 sq ft · min lot size, no public sewer or not both public sewer and water, single family/commercial: >= 43560 sq ft

    “where zoning ordinances have not been adopted in the host municipality, lot size and dimensional standards shall comply with the following minimums, which are established to provide for the health and welfare of county residents:”
  • SetbacksSpecified

    Residential and commercial parcels in municipalities with no zoning ordinance and subject to the county SALDO

    • Applies only where zoning ordinances have not been adopted in the host municipality
    • Municipal governing body may approve a different standard in writing
    • Commercial setback lines increase 3 feet for every 10,000 sq ft of gross floor area above 40,000 sq ft
    • Residential setbacks shown are for areas without public sewer or without both sewer and water; smaller setbacks (25/10/25 ft) apply with public sewer and water

    residential front setback (no public sewer/water): >= 50 feet · residential side setback (no public sewer/water): >= 15 feet · residential rear setback (no public sewer/water): >= 30 feet

    “minimum building setback distances from edge of abutting public road right-of-way and property lines residential parcels commercial parcels* front 50 feet 40 feet side 15 feet 40 feet rear 30 feet 40 feet *setback lines shall increase 3 feet for every 10,000 square feet of gross floor area above 40,000 square feet.”
  • Building heightSpecified

    Structures in the flight path to Clarion County Airport runways.

    • The airport zoning ordinance is not traditional zoning but controls height in the airport flight path.
    • The source does not provide the numeric height limits.
    “The Airport Zoning Ordinance is not a traditional zoning ordinance. Instead, it controls the height of structures in the flight path to the runways at the Clarion County Airport.”
  • Who permits septicLocal (with conditions)

    On-lot sewage permitting and enforcement in Clarion County.

    • Local agencies may be individual municipalities, joint local agencies, or county health departments.
    • DEP provides technical oversight and financial assistance.
    • Large-volume on-lot systems are an exception to the ordinary local permitting rule.
    “Local Agencies are responsible for carrying out on-lot or onsite ("septic system") sewage treatment system permitting and enforcement activities.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision and land development governed by the Clarion County SALDO, except where a municipality has its own subdivision ordinance.

    • The official county plan states that one of 34 municipalities has its own subdivision ordinance and the remaining municipalities fall under the County ordinance.
    • The SALDO addresses community facilities, public utilities, streets, and subdivision layout and design.
    “One out of 34 municipalities in Clarion County have their own subdivision ordinance: the remaining fall under the County ordinance.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Subdivision and land development in Clarion County outside municipalities with their own subdivision ordinance.
      “the remaining fall under the County ordinance.”
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Subdivision and land development in Clarion County municipalities that have not adopted their own SALDO.
      “The requirements of the Clarion County Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (SALDO) apply to all municipalities in the County that have not adopted their own subdivision and land development ordinance.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Clarion County subdivision and land-development application processing.

    • The county planning department processes applications for new lot lines, selling part of property, or commercial structures.
    • The county SALDO applies only where a municipality has not adopted its own subdivision and land development ordinance.
    • New Bethlehem Borough directs applicants to contact the municipality.
    “The Clarion County Planning Department is responsible for processing subdivision and land development applications for individuals, companies or organizations creating a new lot line, selling part of their property or building a commercial structure.”

Pennsylvania rules that apply here

  • Building permitRequired

    Residential buildings and regulated electrical, gas, mechanical, and plumbing systems in Pennsylvania municipalities enforcing the Uniform Construction Code or under third-party agency enforcement.

    • The permit must be obtained before covered construction begins.
    • Emergency repairs or equipment replacement may proceed before application only if the permit application is submitted within 3 business days.
    • The regulation incorporates the exceptions in § 403.1(b), including specified UCC scope exclusions and exemptions.
    • No permit is required for listed limited work, including fences no more than 6 feet high; retaining walls no more than 4 feet high unless supporting a surcharge; certain water tanks up to 5,000 gallons with a height-to-diameter or width ratio no greater than 2 to 1; certain sidewalks and driveways no more than 30 inches above adjacent grade; prefabricated pools less than 24 inches deep; specified playground equipment; certain window awnings; uncovered decks no more than 30 inches above grade; communications wiring; ordinary repairs; and public-service-agency equipment.
    • The listed exemptions apply only if the work does not violate a law or ordinance.
    • Ordinary repair does not include cutting load-bearing walls or structural beams, changing required means of egress, or adding or relocating listed piping, wiring, or mechanical systems.

    emergency permit application deadline: 3 business days (after emergency repair or equipment replacement) · fence height exemption: <= 6 feet · retaining wall exemption height: <= 4 feet (unless supporting a surcharge) · water tank capacity exemption: <= 5000 gallons (height-to-diameter or width ratio no greater than 2 to 1) · sidewalk or driveway height exemption: <= 30 inches (not over a basement or story below) · prefabricated pool depth exemption: < 24 inches · uncovered deck height exemption: <= 30 inches

    “An owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a residential building [...] shall first apply to the building code official and obtain the required permit under § 403.62a (relating to permit application).”
    4 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — Construction or building work in Clarion County subject to the Pennsylvania UCC.
      “The UCC requires property owners to obtain a construction or building permit before starting any work.”
    • Required — Construction or building work in Clarion County subject to the UCC.
      “The UCC states that before beginning any construction or building work, the property owner or an authorized representative must obtain a UCC building permit [...] The UCC requires property owners to obtain a construction or building permit before starting any work. Inspections are also necessary in several cases, including construction or changes to commercial or residential buildings, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems, and the installation of swimming pools or hot tubs. Additionally, manufactured and industrialized housing projects require inspections for site preparation, foundation construction, repairs, and changes in occupancy. A UCC certificate of occupancy must be issued before a building or facility can be used. However, emergency repairs or equipment replacements can be made without a permit as long as an application is submitted to the building code official within three business days.”
    • Required — Construction or building work in Clarion County subject to the Pennsylvania UCC.
      “The UCC requires property owners to obtain a construction or building permit before starting any work.”
    • Required — Commercial buildings, structures, facilities, and regulated electrical, gas, mechanical, and plumbing systems in Pennsylvania jurisdictions enforcing the Uniform Construction Code.
      “An owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a commercial building, structure and facility [...] shall first apply to the building code official and obtain the required permit under § 403.42a (relating to permit application).”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    A dwelling unit for which a permit applicant seeks Pennsylvania's religious exemption from specified UCC electrical, plumbing, and lumber-or-wood provisions.

    • The permit applicant must be a member of a recognized religious sect.
    • The sect must have established tenets or teachings conflicting with an electrical provision, a lumber-or-wood provision other than pressure treatment, or a plumbing provision of the UCC.
    • The applicant must adhere to those tenets or teachings.
    • For a dwelling unit, it must be used solely as the residence of the applicant and the applicant's household.
    • The applicant must file an application with the code administrator stating how the listed UCC provision conflicts with the applicant's religious beliefs and must provide the required affidavit.
    • The code administrator must grant an application made in accordance with these requirements.
    • Before sale or lease, the exempted building must be brought into compliance with the exempted UCC provision unless the prospective subsequent owner or lessee files the required affidavit.
    “The electrical, plumbing and lumber and wood provisions, except for the wood provisions related to pressure treatment, of the Uniform Construction Code do not apply”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Available — A property owner performing construction work on the owner's own primary residence in Pennsylvania without compensation, and most construction work for which Pennsylvania does not impose a statewide contractor licensure or certification requirement.
      “The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania currently has no licensure or certification requirements for most construction contractors (or their employees).”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Building construction throughout Pennsylvania under the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code.

    • The UCC is administered and enforced locally by municipalities that opt in, using municipal employees or certified third-party agencies.
    • In municipalities that opt out, the Department of Labor and Industry is responsible for commercial code enforcement, while certified third-party agencies hired by property owners or contractors enforce residential UCC requirements.
    • The Department has sole jurisdiction for elevators and state-owned buildings wherever located.
    • The 2021 accessibility updates are permanently enjoined; structures must still comply with the 2018 accessibility requirements, and the injunction does not affect enforcement of non-accessibility UCC requirements.
    • The revised regulations adopting the 2018 I-Code series became effective February 14, 2022. Contract-based transition rules allow certain projects with contracts signed before that date to use the UCC in effect at the time of contract if application was made by August 14, 2022 or earlier.
    • The 2021 I-Code accessibility provisions became effective December 25, 2021, with a contract-based transition period allowing applications by June 25, 2022 or earlier.
    • Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code triennial update was published November 8, 2025 and became effective January 1, 2026.

    2018 I-Code regulations effective date: 2022-02-14 (For contracts signed before this date, application and permit issuance under the UCC in effect at the time of contract were allowed if application was made by 2022-08-14.) · 2021 I-Code accessibility provisions effective date: 2021-12-25 (For contracts signed before this date, application and permit issuance under the UCC in effect at the time of contract were allowed if application was made by 2022-06-25.) · 2025 triennial UCC update effective date: 2026-01-01

    “Pennsylvania's statewide building code, generally known as the Uniform Construction Code (UCC), has to be followed by builders in the state.”
    3 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Construction projects in Pennsylvania, including Clarion County, subject to the Uniform Construction Code.
      “Construction projects must meet the requirements of 34 PA Code Chapters 401-405 and the technical standards found in the following codes that are referenced in this regulation:”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Building construction in Clarion County under Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code.
      “Pennsylvania's statewide building code, generally known as the Uniform Construction Code (UCC), has to be followed by builders in the state.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Construction in Clarion County subject to Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code.
      “Pennsylvania's statewide building code, generally known as the Uniform Construction Code (UCC), has to be followed by builders in the state.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Residential construction for which a Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code permit was issued.

    • The permit holder must keep construction accessible and notify the construction code official when work is ready.
    • Required inspection areas are foundations; plumbing, mechanical, and electrical systems; frame and masonry; and wallboard.
    • The official may conduct additional inspections for UCC or municipal-ordinance compliance.
    • A final inspection and final inspection report are required.
    • Third-party agencies under contract must submit the final inspection report to the property owner, builder, and designated lender.
    “A construction code official shall inspect all construction for which a permit was issued. The permit holder shall insure that the construction is accessible for inspection.”
    5 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — UCC-regulated construction and listed residential, commercial, electrical, gas, mechanical, plumbing, pool, hot-tub, manufactured-housing, and industrialized-housing work.
      “Inspections are also necessary in several cases, including construction or changes to commercial or residential buildings, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems, and the installation of swimming pools or hot tubs. Additionally, manufactured and industrialized housing projects require inspections for site preparation, foundation construction, repairs, and changes in occupancy.”
    • Required — Construction for which a Pennsylvania UCC building permit was issued.
      “A construction code official shall inspect all construction for which a permit was issued.”
    • Required — Residential and other UCC-regulated construction in Clarion County.
      “Inspections are also necessary in several cases”
    • Required — Construction in Clarion County municipalities under the PA Uniform Construction Code; enforced locally by municipal code officials or certified third-party agencies
      “certified third party agencies hired by property owners (or their contractors) enforce the residential requirements of the ucc in all opt-out municipalities.”
    • Required — Commercial construction governed by §§ 403.41-403.48 of the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code.
      “A construction code official shall perform inspections to insure that the construction complies with the approved permit and the Uniform Construction Code.”
  • Certificate of occupancyRequired

    Use or occupancy of a commercial building, structure, or facility governed by the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code.

    • A building, structure, or facility may not be used or occupied without a certificate of occupancy issued by a building code official.
    • The certificate is issued within 5 business days after receipt of a final inspection report indicating UCC compliance.
    • A certificate may cover a portion that independently meets the UCC.
    • The certificate may be suspended or revoked for issuance in error, incorrect applicant information, or UCC violation; the owner may request a board-of-appeals hearing before revocation.
    • A temporary certificate may cover a portion before completion of all permitted work only if the portion may be occupied safely, and the official must set its validity period.
    • The certificate must include the permit number and address, permit holder information, covered portion, issuing official, applicable code edition, designated occupancy and construction classifications, special stipulations and conditions, accessibility variances, and final-inspection date.

    certificate issuance deadline: 5 business days

    “A building, structure or facility may not be used or occupied without a certificate of occupancy issued by a building code official.”
    5 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — Residential buildings and other UCC-regulated buildings in Clarion County.
      “A UCC certificate of occupancy must be issued before a building or facility can be used.”
    • Required — Use or occupancy of a UCC-regulated building or facility in Clarion County.
      “A UCC certificate of occupancy must be issued before a building or facility can be used.”
    • Required — Use or occupancy of residential buildings, structures, or facilities subject to the Pennsylvania UCC.
      “A residential building may not be used or occupied without a certificate of occupancy issued by a building code official.”
    • Required — Use of a building or facility in Clarion County subject to the UCC.
      “A UCC certificate of occupancy must be issued before a building or facility can be used.”
    • Required — Use or occupancy of a residential building governed by the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code.
      “A residential building may not be used or occupied without a certificate of occupancy issued by a building code official.”
  • Tiny homesLimited

    Tiny houses on foundations (buildings) occupied as dwellings statewide; no tiny-house-specific or minimum dwelling size rule found

    • UCC exemptions in 403.1(b) include manufactured or industrialized housing shipped from the factory, certain accessory structures under 1,000 sq ft, and recreational cabins meeting stated conditions
    • An onlot sewage permit from the local agency is required before occupying a building served by an onlot system, except under 25 Pa. Code 72.22(c)-(h)
    • Permit exemption under 72.22(e): owner- or immediate-family-occupied residential structure on a contiguous tract of 10 acres or more, owner of record as of January 10, 1987, unless local ordinance requires a permit; siting setbacks of 72.22(g) still apply
    • Permit exemption under 72.22(h) for replacement dwellings of same or lesser size/use
    • Zoning of tiny houses is left to municipalities and was not verified in this job

    exempt tract size: >= 10 acres (owner of record as of 1987-01-10; local ordinance may still require permit)

    “except when a local agency or municipality requires a permit by ordinance, no permit or official plan revision is required for the installation of an individual onlot sewage system for a residential structure occupied or intended to be occupied by the property owner or a member of the property owners immediate family on a contiguous tract of land 10 acres or more if the owner of the property was the owner of record as of january 10, 1987.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    Manufactured housing assembled and shipped by the manufacturer and bearing the required federal-construction-and-safety label, including changes in occupancy, resale, relocation, additions, repairs, utility connections, and grading addressed by Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code.

    • For new labeled manufactured housing installed in conformity with the manufacturer's approved design, the UCC does not apply except as provided in the regulation.
    • Construction activities or processes, including utility connections and grading, that are not addressed by the manufacturer's approved design must comply with the UCC.
    • The UCC applies to alterations or repairs outside the federal manufactured-home standards and manufacturer installation instructions after assembly and shipment.
    • The UCC applies to additions after delivery to the site.
    • The UCC applies to construction, alteration, repair, or change of occupancy if the manufactured housing is resold to a subsequent purchaser.
    • The UCC applies to construction, alteration, repair, or change of occupancy if the original purchaser relocates the manufactured housing.
    • Pennsylvania building-permit guidance states that manufactured housing projects require inspections for site preparation, foundation construction, repairs, and changes in occupancy.
    • This state construction-code rule does not resolve local zoning, land-use siting, or utility/septic approval requirements.
    “Construction, alteration, repair or change of occupancy if the original purchaser relocates the manufactured housing.”
  • Accessory dwellingsLimited

    Accessory dwellings statewide; state UCC applies to building/occupancy, zoning permission left to municipalities

    • UCC accessory-structure exemption (carports, garages, greenhouses, sheds under 1,000 sq ft accessory to a detached one-family dwelling) does not list dwellings
    • Onlot sewage permit required before occupying a building served by an onlot system, except 72.22(e) ten-acre owner/immediate-family exemption (owner of record as of January 10, 1987, unless local ordinance requires a permit) and 72.22(h) replacement-dwelling exception
    • Local zoning of accessory dwellings was not verified in this job
    “no person may install, award a contract for construction or construct an individual or community onlot sewage system, or install, construct, occupy or use a building to be served by that system without first obtaining a permit from the local agency, except as provided in subsections (c)(e).”
  • Septic permitRequired

    Installation, construction, occupancy, or use of a building served by an individual or community onlot sewage system statewide.

    • A permit must be obtained from the local agency before installation, contracting for construction, construction, occupancy, or use.
    • Multiple chemical or portable toilets for temporary construction, recreation, or temporary facilities are covered by one permit.
    • A permit is not required for a recycling, incinerating, or composting toilet where the existing onlot system is not altered.
    • A permit exemption may apply to an individual onlot system serving an owner or immediate-family residence on a contiguous tract of at least 10 acres, subject to the owner-of-record date, local ordinance exception, notification, and siting requirements.
    • A permit is not required for a replacement dwelling when the local agency determines the size and anticipated use are the same as or less than the prior dwelling and the prior dwelling was in use within one year, except during an active malfunction investigation.

    permit-exemption tract size: >= 10 acres (Only under the specific owner/immediate-family and January 10, 1987 owner-of-record conditions.) · permit-exempt siting distance: >= 200 feet (Applies to septic tanks and absorption areas from listed property, water, floodplain, and related features.) · permit-exempt utility right-of-way distance: >= 10 feet · local-agency verification fee cap: <= 25 USD (For verifying siting of a permit-exempt system.)

    “without first obtaining a permit from the local agency, except as provided in subsections (c)—(e).”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Retaining tanks and individual or community on-lot sewage systems in Clarion County.
      “local agencies are responsible for issuing permits for retaining tanks or for individual and community on-lot sewage systems”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    On-lot sewage systems in Clarion County.

    • The system may not be covered until SEO approval or the applicable statutory waiting period described in the source.
    • Additional inspections may be scheduled in addition to the required final inspection.
    • Inspection and enforcement are carried out through the local agency/SEO.
    “Applicants for sewage permits may be required to notify the sewage enforcement officer of the schedule for construction of the permitted onlot sewage disposal system so that inspection(s) in addition to the final inspection required by the Sewage Facilities Act may be scheduled and performed by a sewage enforcement officer.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Individual and community sewage-disposal systems before concealment or covering after construction.
      “shall be covered from view until approval to cover the same has been given by the body which issued the original permit”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Composting, incinerating, recycling, and similar water-conservation toilets used for residential or establishment sanitation statewide.

    • For a new residence or establishment, an onlot sewage system or other approved disposal method must treat washwater or excess liquid, and both facilities must be under one permit, except for the retaining-tank exception.
    • For an existing residence or facility with no alteration of the onlot system, no permit is required for installation.
    • A composting or incinerating toilet on a qualifying retaining-tank lot is treated as and permitted as a privy.
    • The device must meet manufacturer specifications and be operated and maintained to prevent pollution or health hazards.
    • Liquid discharges are prohibited unless sent to a compliant onlot sewage system or another method approved under the chapter or by DEP.
    • Recycling, incinerating, and composting toilets must bear the NSF Standard No. 41 seal.
    “an onlot sewage system or other approved method of sewage disposal shall be provided for treatment of washwater or excess liquid from the unit”
  • Well permitLimited

    Water-well drilling statewide, distinguishing commercial water-well drillers from farmers and homeowners drilling their own wells on owned or leased land.

    • Water-well drilling companies must obtain a license and permits.
    • The licensing requirement does not apply to farmers or homeowners who drill their own water wells on their own or leased land.
    • The state has construction standards for public water-supply wells but not private water wells.
    • Drillers must submit the well's construction details to the state and the well owner.

    driller license year: June 1-May 31 · annual driller license fee: 60 USD · rig permit fee: 20 USD

    “Water well drilling companies must get a license and permits to drill a well in Pennsylvania.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupConditional

    Connecting to an individual or community sewage system, or occupying a building for which such a system is to be installed, anywhere in Pennsylvania

    • A permit is required before connecting to an individual or community sewage system, indicating the site, plans and specifications comply with Act 537 standards.
    • No permit is required where a new dwelling replaces a previously existing dwelling of the same size and anticipated use that was in use within one year of anticipated completion of construction.
    • That replacement exception does not apply when an active investigation of malfunction is under way by the local agency or the department.
    • No permit may be issued by the local agency where a Department permit is required under the Clean Streams Law, or where the Department determines under its rules that a permit is not necessary for public health protection.
    • Other exceptions in Section 7 (permit-exempt systems, local ordinance requirements) not fully reviewed; local agencies also may not issue permits unless the system is consistent with the municipality's official sewage plan.
    • Water-supply (well) connection rules were not located in this source.
    “no person shall install, construct, or award a contract for construction, or alter, repair or connect to an individual sewage system or community sewage system or construct, or request bid proposals for construction, or install or occupy any building or structure for which an individual sewage system or community sewage system is to be installed without first obtaining a permit”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Conditional — Completed construction seeking public electric or gas utility connection in Clarion County.
      “Connection to a public electric or gas utility for the completed construction may not occur”
    • Conditional — Completed UCC-regulated construction seeking connection to public electric or gas utility service.
      “Connection to a public electric or gas utility for the completed construction may not occur unless the permit holder provides written proof”
  • Agricultural exemptionAvailable (with conditions)

    Qualifying agricultural buildings under Pennsylvania's Construction Code Act and Uniform Construction Code.

    • The exemption applies to an agricultural building as defined by the Act: a structure used to store farm implements, hay, feed, grain, or other agricultural or horticultural products; house poultry, livestock, or other farm animals; serve as a milk house; or grow mushrooms, agricultural, or horticultural products.
    • The definition includes a qualifying carriage house owned and used by members of a recognized religious sect for housing horses and storing buggies.
    • The definition includes a structure less than 1,000 square feet used to process maple sap.
    • The structure must not include habitable space.
    • The structure must not contain spaces where agricultural products are processed, treated, or packaged.
    • The structure is not a place of occupancy by the general public.
    • Other municipal land-use, zoning, fire, electrical, health, or environmental requirements may still apply; the cited exclusion is from the Construction Code Act.

    maple sap processing structure area: < 1000 square feet (Must otherwise meet the statutory agricultural-building definition.)

    “(b) Exclusions.--This act shall not apply to any of the following: [...] (4) Any agricultural building.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Available (with conditions) — Agricultural buildings covered by Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code Act.
      ““Agricultural building.” A structure utilized to store farm implements, hay, feed, grain or other agricultural or horticultural products or to house poultry, livestock or other farm animals, a milk house and a structure used to grow mushrooms. The term includes a carriage house owned and used by members of a recognized religious sect for the purposes of housing horses and storing buggies. The term shall not include habitable space or spaces in which agricultural products are processed, treated or packaged and shall not be construed to mean a place of occupancy by the general public. [...] (4) any agricultural building;”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Construction or alteration of a driveway connected to Pennsylvania state highway land, including a driveway connecting to a PennDOT drainage facility.

    • The requirement applies to building or changing a driveway on state highway land.
    • A permit is also required if the driveway connects to a PennDOT drainage facility.
    • Paving may be considered maintenance only in some cases; PennDOT advises applicants to contact it to determine whether that exception applies.
    • Permits are usually given within 30 days when the needed information is provided and the application follows PennDOT regulations.
    • PennDOT has 60 days to review each application and aims to finish reviews within 30 days.
    • A minimum-use driveway is expected to be used by no more than 25 vehicles per day, or 50 average daily traffic.

    minimum-use driveway traffic: <= 25 vehicles per day (Equivalent to 50 average daily traffic.)

    “You need a permit when you're building or changing a driveway, road, drainage or utility facility on the state highway land.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — Property requiring access to a highway under PennDOT jurisdiction.
      “a highway occupancy permit is required under section 420 of the State Highway Law”
    • Required — Construction or alteration of a driveway or road on Pennsylvania state highway land, and access connecting to a PennDOT drainage facility.
      “You need a permit when you're building or changing a driveway, road, drainage or utility facility on the state highway land.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development activities within a Special Flood Hazard Area in Pennsylvania municipalities.

    • Municipalities must evaluate whether a project is within the SFHA and identify the type of work.
    • Municipalities must review permit applications and issue or deny permits for SFHA development.
    • Municipalities must conduct periodic inspections for compliance with proposed plans and the floodplain ordinance.
    • After completion, municipalities review required certificates and issue a certificate of occupancy when the development complies with the local floodplain ordinance.
    • Additional zoning permit requirements may apply when proposed land use changes.
    “A floodplain development permit (or its equivalent) must be issued by the municipality before development activities occur within the SFHA.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — Construction in a flood plain in Clarion County subject to the UCC.
      “When construction will occur in a flood plain, documentation required in Section 1612.5 of the 2018 International Building Code shall be prepared and sealed by a registered design professional.”
    • Limited — Activities subject to Pennsylvania Chapter 106 Floodplain Management permitting and authorizations.
      “The site restoration permit is only for the removal of a highway obstruction or obstruction owned or maintained by the Commonwealth”
  • Short-term rentalsLimited

    Short-term lodging rentals of rooms, apartments, or houses for fewer than 30 days to the same person in Pennsylvania.

    • The Pennsylvania hotel occupancy tax rate is 6 percent.
    • Allegheny and Philadelphia counties have an additional 1 percent local hotel tax collected by the Department of Revenue.
    • Some counties impose an additional tax collected by the county treasurer.
    • If the taxpayer does not exclusively use a third-party booking site, or the broker does not collect and remit the hotel occupancy tax, the taxpayer must register with the Department of Revenue for a Sales, Use and Hotel Occupancy Tax License.
    • If a taxpayer exclusively uses a third-party booking site and the broker confirms collection and remittance, the homeowner should not register for a Sales, Use and Hotel Occupancy Tax License.

    lodging duration threshold: < 30 days (To the same person.) · Pennsylvania hotel occupancy tax rate: 6 percent

    “anyone who rents out their property to provide lodging for less than 30 days to the same person must collect and remit”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry UCC building fees where the Department or applicable UCC fee schedule governs.

    • The fee schedule states that fees are effective November 8, 2025.
    • Local municipal or third-party-agency fees may apply where enforcement is administered locally.

    new building or addition standard fee: 414.49 USD (plus $0.84 per square foot of floor area or each fraction of floor area) · duplicate certificate of occupancy: 5 USD (each)

    “Standard fee | $414.49 Plus $0.84 per square foot of floor area or each fraction of floor area”
    3 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Published (with conditions) — UCC permit and inspection fees for work processed by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry.
      “Application packages (plans and all other required submission documentation) are mailed to the Department. Please click here for fee schedule. Fees paid cover plan review and inspections.”
    • Variable (with conditions) — PennDOT highway occupancy permits, including driveway permits, for work involving state highway land or a PennDOT drainage facility.
      “Permit costs vary. Please contact the district permit manager or consult our regulations. View the Pennsylvania Code, Title 67, Chapter 441.4 or driveway fees or Chapter 459.4 for utility fees.”
    • Variable (with conditions) — PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit fees for driveways, local roads, and related facilities in Pennsylvania state highway rights-of-way.
      “Permit costs vary. Please contact the district permit manager or consult our regulations. View the Pennsylvania Code, Title 67, Chapter 441.4 or driveway fees or Chapter 459.4 for utility fees.”
  • Campground & park staysLimited

    RV use and occupancy at Pennsylvania state park campgrounds.

    • Use must occur at a state park campground and comply with campsite rules.
    • Campers may stay up to 14 consecutive nights from Memorial Day to Labor Day.
    • Campers may camp up to 21 consecutive nights during the remainder of the year.
    • Campers must vacate and remove all equipment for 48 hours between reservations.
    • A maximum of two sleeping units is permitted per campsite, of which only one may be wheeled.
    • Campsite occupancy is limited to one family unit or one non-family unit limited to five persons per site.
    • The page does not establish statewide permission for long-term or residential RV occupancy outside state park campgrounds.

    maximum stay, Memorial Day to Labor Day: 14 consecutive nights · maximum stay, remainder of year: 21 consecutive nights · equipment-removal interval between reservations: 48 hours · maximum sleeping units per campsite: 2 units (Only one may be wheeled.) · maximum non-family occupancy: 5 persons per site (One family unit is permitted instead.)

    “maximum of two sleeping units are permitted per campsite, of which only one may be wheeled.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Temporary camping at Pennsylvania state park campgrounds.
      “Campers may camp for up to 21 consecutive nights”
  • county zoning authorityLimited

    County zoning authority over land in Pennsylvania municipalities that lack an effective municipal zoning ordinance.

    • County zoning power is limited to land in municipalities wholly or partly within the county that have no zoning ordinance in effect when the county zoning ordinance is introduced and until the municipal zoning ordinance becomes effective.
    • A zoning ordinance enacted by a municipality other than the county repeals the county zoning ordinance pro tanto within that municipality.
    • The statute defines a county under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code as a county of the second through eighth class.
    “The powers of the governing bodies of counties to enact, amend and repeal zoning ordinances shall be limited to land in those municipalities, wholly or partly within the county, which have no zoning ordinance in effect at the time a zoning ordinance is introduced before the governing body of the county and until the municipality's zoning ordinance is in effect. The enactment of a zoning ordinance by any municipality, other than the county, whose land is subject to county zoning shall act as a repeal protanto of the county zoning ordinance within the municipality adopting such ordinance.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Pennsylvania counties adopting and enforcing zoning ordinances on unincorporated land.
      “Section 602. County Powers.--The powers of the governing bodies of counties to enact, amend and repeal zoning ordinances shall be limited to land in those municipalities, wholly or partly within the county, which have no zoning ordinance in effect at the time a zoning ordinance is introduced before the governing body of the county and until the municipality's zoning ordinance is in effect.”
  • county building authorityLimited

    Pennsylvania county authority over building-code administration and enforcement for residential construction in unincorporated areas.

    • The general Pennsylvania Construction Code Act assigns administration and enforcement to municipalities, not counties.
    • A county of the second class may retain authority only if it has adopted a plumbing code and accompanying rules and regulations under the Local Health Administration Law.
    • The retained authority is limited to promulgating and enforcing that plumbing code and making changes that meet the minimum requirements of the Uniform Construction Code.
    • The official Department of Labor and Industry page states that residential UCC requirements in opt-out municipalities are enforced by certified third-party agencies hired by property owners or contractors.
    “A county of the second class that has adopted a plumbing code and accompanying rules and regulations pursuant to the act of August 24, 1951 (P.L.1304, No.315), known as the Local Health Administration Law, shall retain the authority to promulgate and enforce such plumbing code and to make such changes as it deems necessary, provided that such changes meet the minimum requirements as defined in the Uniform Construction Code.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling-size standards in municipalities subject to the Clarion County SALDO.
  • Lot coverage — Lot coverage in Clarion County.
  • Living in an RV — Long-term or permanent RV occupancy on private land in Clarion County.
  • Camping on your land — Temporary camping on private land in Clarion County.

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in Clarion County, Pennsylvania

Is Clarion County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Clarion County scores 77/100 on the Bolthole Index, a strong county profile. Its strengths: a durable current and mid-century hazard profile and manageable long-term carry cost.

How much does land cost in Clarion County, Pennsylvania?

Land in Clarion County runs about $4,159 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Clarion County?

Clarion County gets about 45.6" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 0% of years.

How remote is Clarion County?

A representative private-land location has about 27,112 people within a 30-minute drive and 3,823,704 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

How Clarion compares in Pennsylvania