Unincorporated Marion County, Oregon requires a building permit to construct, enlarge, alter, move or replace a home or related structure12. Marion County also applies rural and urban zoning codes, so the parcel's mapped zone controls what can be built3. Marion County Building Inspection issues septic permits as Oregon DEQ's contract agent45.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required to build, enlarge, alter, move or replace a home or related structure; accessory structures like carports, garages and sheds over 200 sq ft also need one12
- Zoning
- Yes; Title 17 applies outside urban growth boundaries and Title 16 applies to unincorporated land within them63
- Septic permits
- Required through Marion County Building Inspection, Oregon DEQ's contract agent478
- Owner-builder exemption
- Limited structural-code relief for qualifying owner-built homes and adjacent outbuildings; it does not waive the building permit9
- RV living
- On property with a dwelling, limited to 120 days per calendar year or a qualifying hardship dwelling10
- Agricultural buildings
- A structural-code exemption is available after county approval for qualifying non-dwelling farm, forestry and equine buildings11
- EFU parcel creation
- The calculated minimum cannot be less than 80 acres for a new farm parcel, with other criteria and exceptions12
- Tiny homes
- A tiny house on wheels cannot be a permanent dwelling in unincorporated areas; a non-wheeled unit may qualify as an urban ADU1314
Who to call
Building permits
Marion County Building Inspection
New-construction and remodeling plan review in unincorporated Marion County and for cities without their own building inspection programs
5155 Silverton Road NE, Salem, OR 97305
Septic permits
Marion County Building Inspection - Onsite Sewage Disposal Program
Septic (onsite sewage disposal) site evaluations, construction/installation permits, alterations, repairs and inspections for Marion County, as DEQ's contract agent
Zoning
Marion County Planning Division
Zoning administration, land-use approvals and floodplain development review for unincorporated Marion County under the county Comprehensive Plan
5155 Silverton Rd NE, Salem, OR 97305
Floodplain permits
Marion County Floodplain Program
Floodplain-map checks, floodplain development permits, development regulations, flood-insurance data and available elevation certificates for unincorporated Marion County
Roads & driveways
Marion County Public Works Land Development Engineering & Permits
Driveway access permits for covered work within the public right-of-way
5155 Silverton Rd NE Salem, OR 97305
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Marion County, Oregon?
Yes. Unincorporated Marion County requires a permit to construct, enlarge, alter, move or replace a home or related structure12. A carport, garage or shed also needs a structural permit when it is larger than 200 square feet, or when it exceeds 10 feet from finished floor to the top plate even at a smaller size2. Listed minor work can be permit-exempt, including replacement doors or windows in existing openings and patios or decks no more than 30 inches above grade, but the work must still meet code2. A qualifying agricultural, forestry or equine building can receive a county-approved structural-code exemption, but it cannot be a dwelling and electrical, plumbing and mechanical permits still apply11. Oregon's owner-builder exemption only relaxes specified structural-code rules for ceiling heights, room sizes and temperature levels; it does not waive the building permit9.
Who is the Marion County building department, and how do you reach them?
Marion County Building Inspection is the building permit office for unincorporated Marion County at 5155 Silverton Road NE, Salem, OR 97305; call 503-588-5147 or email [email protected]15. The office does not start new applications or release permits with a balance due after 4:30 p.m.15. Building Inspection reviews new-construction and remodeling plans in unincorporated Marion County and in cities without their own building-inspection programs15. Jurisdiction can vary by permit type in incorporated cities that contract with Marion County, so confirm the correct issuer before applying1. Oregon ePermitting lets applicants in participating jurisdictions track status, pay fees, upload documents, schedule inspections and review results, but each jurisdiction decides which permits it sells online16. Residential structural fees use the ICC valuation table current each April 1, while alteration and repair valuation is set by the building official at fair market value17.
Does Marion County have zoning?
Yes. Marion County administers Title 17 outside urban growth boundaries and Title 16 for unincorporated land within urban growth boundaries; parcel-specific rules depend on the mapped zone3. Marion County will not issue a building permit when the proposed use violates a county ordinance6. New farm parcels in the Exclusive Farm Use zone use a local-average calculation, rounded to the nearest 10 acres, with an 80-acre minimum floor and additional land-division criteria or exceptions12. New EFU structures generally have 20-foot front, rear and side setbacks, while certain qualifying older small parcels have a reduced side-yard exception and nonfarm dwellings can face a 200-foot setback from abutting farm or timber land18. EFU dwellings generally have a 35-foot height limit19. Those EFU figures do not answer other zones: ask Marion County Planning at 503-588-5038 to identify the parcel's zone and applicable standards20.
How do septic permits work in Marion County?
Marion County Building Inspection issues septic-system permits throughout Marion County as a contract agent of the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality58. A permit is required for new onsite systems and for many alterations, repairs and connections; the process can require a site evaluation, application materials, fees and county inspection7. Only 7.7% of Marion County soils lack severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so arrange the site evaluation before fixing a house location or budget21. Oregon generally requires a property to connect when a public or community sewer is legally and physically available, although exceptions and local service-area rules matter22. Composting toilets are allowed only under state standards, and they do not eliminate lawful graywater disposal or an otherwise required sewer connection23. Call Building Inspection at 503-588-5147 for the correct septic application path8.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Marion County?
Marion County allows an RV to be occupied on an unincorporated property that already has a dwelling for no more than 120 days in a calendar year; a qualifying hardship dwelling is a separate path10. The RV must have the owner's consent, safe approved water and sewage disposal, and compliance with applicable sanitation, plumbing, electrical and sewerage standards10. A tiny house on wheels cannot be used as a permanent dwelling in Marion County's urban or rural unincorporated areas; the identified exception for a structure on wheels is temporary RV use for a medical hardship13. A non-wheeled tiny house can serve as an accessory dwelling unit in an urban growth-boundary area outside city limits if it meets the urban ADU standards14. That urban ADU needs a building permit, is capped at 900 square feet or 75% of the main dwelling footprint, whichever is less, and may be detached only in the zones that allow that form14. Ask Marion County Planning how the parcel's zone treats the proposed unit20.
How do you build a home in Marion County, step by step?
- Ask Marion County Planning to identify the parcel's zone and confirm the proposed dwelling, setbacks and access before design work begins203.
- Determine whether public sewer is available; otherwise begin the county septic site-evaluation and permit process early227.
- If the landowner will personally construct, alter or abandon a well, obtain the Oregon Water Resources Department landowner permit before work begins24.
- Obtain a Marion County access permit when creating, rebuilding, widening, improving or changing the use of an access within the covered public right-of-way2526.
- Submit the home plans and permit application to Marion County Building Inspection115.
- Schedule the project-specific inspections; typical stages include footing, foundation, utilities, framing, insulation and final inspections27.
- Before occupying a new dwelling or townhouse, provide the required contractor information and receive the residential certificate of occupancy28.
What should you check before buying land in Marion County?
Confirm the parcel's zone, allowed dwelling type, setbacks and lot-creation history with Marion County Planning before assuming that acreage alone makes it buildable203. Ask the Marion County Floodplain Program to check whether the parcel is in a flood-hazard area because floodplain or floodway development usually requires permit review and approval29. Only 7.7% of Marion County soils lack severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so make septic feasibility a purchase contingency21. A landowner who personally constructs, alters or abandons a well must obtain a state landowner permit before starting work24. Check whether driveway work needs a county access permit; the covered process has a $50 fee and applies within the public right-of-way25. About 53.3% of county land has a slope of 15% or less, while 53.2% is wooded, so clearing, grading and access costs can differ sharply by site3031. The effective property-tax rate in Marion County is about 0.9%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $3,3823233.
Watch-outs
- The 120-day RV allowance applies to an unincorporated property with a dwelling; it is not blanket permission for full-time RV living on vacant land10.
- A tiny house on wheels cannot be used as a permanent dwelling in unincorporated Marion County; ask Marion County Planning about the separate medical-hardship RV path or a code-compliant non-wheeled unit1320.
- We could not confirm a countywide minimum dwelling size or a complete countywide lot-coverage rule; ask Marion County Planning for the standards attached to the parcel's mapped zone20.
Sources
- Building Inspection (2026 county census)
- Building Inspection, quoted and re-checked
- Zone Codes, Comprehensive Plan and Other Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Sewage Disposal Program (Septic) — Background (2026 county census)
- Onsite Sewage Disposal Program (Septic) — Background, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Code Ch. 17.128 - AR (Acreage Residential) Zone (2026 county census)
- Onsite Sewage Disposal Program (Septic) — Background, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Building Inspection - Onsite Sewage Disposal Program (co.marion.or.us)
- 2023 Oregon Residential Specialty Code, Chapter 1, quoted and re-checked
- Code Amendment Staff Report, quoted and re-checked
- Declaratory Statement: Agricultural Building/Forestry Building/Equine Facility, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Rural Zone Code, Chapter 17.136 EFU, quoted and re-checked
- Accommodations for Family Members, quoted and re-checked
- Accessory Dwelling Units: Regulations for accessory dwelling units in Urban Marion County, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Building Inspection (co.marion.or.us)
- Online building permit application process for homeowners (Oregon statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Valuation and fee requirements by work/record type (Oregon statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Rural Zone Code, Chapter 17.136 EFU, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Rural Zone Code, Chapter 17.136 EFU, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Planning Division (co.marion.or.us)
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Onsite Wastewater (Septic) Rules Update, quoted and re-checked
- Housing and Onsite Wastewater Management, quoted and re-checked
- Landowner Constructed Wells, quoted and re-checked
- Access Permit FAQ, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Public Works Land Development Engineering & Permits (co.marion.or.us)
- Typical Inspections for New Single Family Dwelling, quoted and re-checked
- Contractor Information Required for Certificate of Occupancy, quoted and re-checked
- Marion County Floodplain Program (co.marion.or.us)
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.