Clermont County, Ohio requires a building permit for a single-family home, issued countywide by the Clermont County Building Inspection Department (Permit Central) in Batavia12. Zoning approval comes from the township or village where you build, and Washington Township has no zoning23. A home also needs either Public Health approval for septic and private water or, where sanitary sewer is available, Sewer District permits before the building permit456.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for a single-family home, from Permit Central (513.732.7213)12
- Zoning
- Set by each township or village; Washington Township has none73
- Septic permits
- Public Health approval before construction; design and formal soil report required84
- Farm buildings
- No building permit if zoning certifies the structure is used with the agricultural use of the land2
- Driveway permit
- Required before the building permit; applied for at Permit Central29
- Septic operation permits
- Every system is inspected on a schedule: every 19 months with electrical parts, 38 months without10
- Wells
- Private-water application required; submit it with the septic application for a new home5
- Septic soils
- Only 0.4% of the county's soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field11
Who to call
Building permits
Clermont County Building Inspection Department (Permit Central)
Building, electrical, mechanical, driveway and site development permits, plan review and inspections across Clermont County; lobby open 8:00am to 4:00pm weekdays
2275 Bauer Road, Batavia, OH 45103
Health department
Septic, private water system (well) and residential plumbing permits for Clermont County; office hours 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
2275 Bauer Road, Suite 300, Batavia, Ohio 45103
Septic permits
Clermont County Public Health (New Construction Septic Permits)
Septic plan review for new homes and review of lot splits in unsewered areas
Septic permits
Clermont County Public Health (Septic Operation Permit Program)
Ongoing operation permits and scheduled inspections for every household septic system in the county
Zoning
Clermont County Planning: Township Zoning Contacts
The county's list of township zoning offices, with addresses and phone numbers
Planning & zoning
Clermont County Planning (Department of Community and Economic Development)
Lot splits and subdivisions under the Clermont County Subdivision Regulations
101 East Main St., Batavia, OH 45103
Roads & driveways
Clermont County Engineer's Office
Reviews and inspects driveway permits on county roads and on nine townships' roads; right-of-way permits
2381 Clermont Center Dr., Batavia, OH 45103
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Clermont County, Ohio?
Yes. The Clermont County Building Inspection Department is certified by the State of Ohio to regulate residential and commercial construction countywide, and a single-family home requires a permit1. Ohio law requires plans to be submitted to the certified building department before work begins12. A residential permit needs two sets of drawings with a cross-section and floor plans, and the county aims to finish residential plan review within 10 to 15 business days2.
Farm buildings are the main exception. Clermont County does not require a building permit for a structure on agriculturally zoned land that is not used mainly for retail or commercial purposes, once the department receives a zoning letter confirming the agricultural use2. Ohio's building code exempts buildings incident to agricultural use of the land that are not used in retail trade13.
No one may move in until the certificate of occupancy, or a conditional one, is issued2. We did not find an owner-builder rule on the county's pages; ask Permit Central whether you can pull your own trade permits14.
Who is the Clermont County building department, and how do you reach them?
The Clermont County building department is Permit Central, the Building Inspection Department at 2275 Bauer Road in Batavia, phone 513.732.7213, lobby open 8:00am to 4:00pm weekdays2. Applications and payments can also go through the county's online self-service portal2.
Permit Central is also where you apply for a driveway permit9. The County Engineer reviews and inspects driveways on county roads and on township roads in Batavia, Jackson, Monroe, Ohio, Pierce, Stonelick, Tate, Union and Williamsburg Townships, while Franklin, Goshen, Miami, Washington and Wayne Townships handle their own9. The driveway curb cut permit must be issued before a building permit is granted2. Ohio lets each certified building department set its own fee schedule, so ask Permit Central for current fees15.
Does Clermont County, Ohio have zoning?
Zoning approval in Clermont County is administered by the township or village where the parcel lies, and Permit Central needs a copy before it issues a permit72. The county's Planning Commission advises township zoning commissions and trustees rather than deciding local zoning cases16. The county keeps a list of township zoning offices and marks Washington Township as having no zoning3.
Ask the applicable township or village about RVs, tiny homes, minimum home size, lot size and setbacks because we could not confirm countywide standards for those questions. Ohio zoning law also limits regulation of agricultural uses17.
Land division is different: the Clermont County Planning Commission approves minor and major subdivisions under the county's Subdivision Regulations18. Before relying on an acreage-based exemption, ask Planning how the proposed split will be classified.
How do septic permits work in Clermont County?
Clermont County Public Health must review and approve a new-home septic system before construction84. The application includes the system design, formal soil report, surveyor's site plan, water-supply type, zoning permit, floor plan, parcel number and fee; a private-water application is also required when applying for septic4. Permit Central will not grant the building permit until Public Health issues the septic permit2. Call Public Health at (513) 732-749919.
Only 0.4% of Clermont County soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, so establish a workable design before buying or siting the house11.
A septic system cannot be covered or used until the Health Commissioner inspects and approves it10. Systems with electrical components are then inspected every 19 months; all others are inspected every 38 months10.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Clermont County?
We could not confirm a countywide rule allowing long-term RV occupancy or temporary camping on private land in Clermont County. Ask the parcel's township or village zoning office before relying on an RV as temporary or permanent housing; zoning approval is local, and Washington Township is listed as having no zoning73. Ohio's campground rules apply to licensed campgrounds, not to the separate question of living in an RV on your own lot20.
A tiny home built as a house needs a building permit like any single-family dwelling1. A manufactured home generally may not be occupied until the inspector issues its inspection seal21. Any dwelling using septic needs Public Health approval before construction4.
Building a home in Clermont County: what are the steps, in order?
- Ask Clermont County Planning to review any proposed lot split or subdivision18.
- Get zoning approval from the township or village where the parcel lies32.
- Choose the water and wastewater path. For septic, submit the design, soil report, site plan and private-water application together to Public Health45. If the property has sanitary sewer, obtain sewer and water permits from the Clermont County Sewer District6.
- Apply at Permit Central for the driveway permit; it must be issued before the building permit2.
- Submit the residential drawings and plot plan to Permit Central2.
- Complete the required inspections, including Public Health approval before covering or using a septic system10.
- Obtain a certificate of occupancy before moving in2.
What should you check before you buy land in Clermont County?
Start with wastewater: only 0.4% of Clermont County's soils rate well for a conventional drain field, so get a soil evaluation and designer input before closing11. If the parcel has sanitary sewer, the building-permit site plan must show the sewer line and connection elevation, and Sewer District water and sewer permits must come first6. For a home without public water, apply to Public Health for a private water system at the same time as septic5. Check local zoning and ask Planning to review any intended land division318.
Clermont County is about 19 miles from the nearest city of 100,000 or more and has about 468 people per square mile2223. The land is 55.9% wooded, and 80.3% has a slope of 15% or less2425. Farmland averages $7,599 an acre26. The effective property tax rate is about 1.3%, with a median bill of $3,141 a year2728.
Watch-outs
- In Clermont County, the septic permit and the driveway permit both have to be issued before Permit Central grants a building permit2.
- Only 0.4% of Clermont County's soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field, so budget for a mound or engineered septic system11.
- A Clermont County septic system cannot be covered or used before approval, and recurring inspections occur every 19 or 38 months depending on its components10.
- Zoning in Clermont County changes at the township line; Washington Township has no zoning while the other townships each have their own rules3.
- Whether you can live in an RV or tiny home on your own Clermont County land is unconfirmed; ask the township zoning office before you buy3.
Sources
- Clermont County Permit Central / Building Inspection FAQ (2026 county census)
- Clermont County Building Inspection Department (Permit Central) (permit.clermontcountyohio.gov)
- Clermont County Planning: Township Zoning Contacts (clermontcountyohio.gov)
- Clermont County Public Health - New Construction, quoted and re-checked
- Clermont County Public Health - Private Water Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Permit Central/Building Inspection - Frequently Asked Questions, quoted and re-checked
- Clermont County Permit Central / Building Inspection (2026 county census)
- Clermont County Public Health - Septic Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Clermont County Engineer's Office (clermontengineer.org)
- Clermont County Public Health - Septic Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Section 3791.04 | Submission of plan - approvals - prohibition - fine (Ohio statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Section 3781.06 | Public buildings to be safe and sanitary - definitions (Ohio statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Chapter 4101:7-7 | Fees (Ohio statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Clermont County Planning (Department of Community and Economic Development) (clermontcountyohio.gov)
- Section 303.02 | County commissioners may regulate building and land use in unincorporated territory (Ohio statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Clermont County Ohio - Planning, quoted and re-checked
- Clermont County Public Health (clermonthealthohio.gov)
- Rule 3701-26-04 | Campground requirements (Ohio statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 4781-7 | Manufactured home inspections (Ohio statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
- Population density: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.