In the Town of Brookfield, New York, work subject to the state Uniform Code generally requires a building permit from the Town Codes Department, although limited exceptions may apply.1 Brookfield has no zoning ordinance, but it does have subdivision regulations and site-plan review.2 Madison County Public Health handles guidance and review for individual septic systems, including approval of alternative designs.3
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for work that must conform to the New York State Uniform Code, subject to limited exceptions1
- Building office
- Town of Brookfield Codes Department4
- Zoning
- No town zoning ordinance; subdivision regulations and site-plan review still apply2
- Septic
- Madison County Public Health provides guidance and reviews alternative onsite systems3
- RV living
- No zoning ordinance answers RV occupancy; ask the Town Codes Department before occupying an RV on private land2
- Tiny home
- No zoning-based minimum dwelling size, but building-code and health requirements still apply5
- Subdivision
- Town subdivision regulations and site-plan review apply6
Who to call
Building permits
Town of Brookfield Codes Department
Town building, deck and porch, demolition, pool, solid-fuel-device and solar permit applications
PO Box 83, Brookfield, NY 13314
Planning & zoning
Town of Brookfield Planning Board
Subdivision applications and planning-board review
Septic permits
Madison County Public Health — Water & Septic
Individual water and septic guidance, alternative onsite wastewater design review, and observation of percolation and deep-hole tests
138 N Court Street - Building 5, Wampsville, NY 13163
Roads & driveways
Madison County Highway Department
New driveway permits for access to Madison County highway rights-of-way
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Town of Brookfield means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in the Town of Brookfield, New York?
Yes, for work that must conform to the New York State Uniform Code; the state framework allows certain exceptions.1 The Town of Brookfield Codes Department publishes applications for buildings, decks and porches, demolition, pools, solid-fuel devices and unified solar permits.7 Ground-mounted solar-energy systems specifically require both a building permit and site-plan approval.8
Permit work is subject to construction inspections, and the permit holder must keep covered work accessible until the municipality accepts it.9 Work that required a building permit also requires a certificate of occupancy or certificate of compliance before use, subject to the applicable code-enforcement process.10 Ask Town Codes which application, plans, inspections and local exceptions apply before starting work.
Who issues building permits in the Town of Brookfield?
The Town of Brookfield Codes Department is the local starting point for building permits and related code questions.4 The office lists a building permit application along with separate applications for decks and porches, demolition, pools, solid-fuel-burning devices and unified solar work.7 Contact Town Codes at its Brookfield mailing address or town-hall phone shown above before submitting plans.7
For a land division, contact the Town of Brookfield Planning Board separately because Brookfield has subdivision regulations and site-plan review even though it has no zoning ordinance.6 The town’s agricultural subdivision provision may allow the Planning Board to waive review when the division is solely for agriculture, creates no new road and meets the rule’s small-lot conditions; that is a discretionary waiver, not a blanket farm exemption.11
Does the Town of Brookfield have zoning?
The Town of Brookfield has no zoning ordinance, so there are no zoning districts and no zoning-based minimum dwelling size, lot-coverage limit, general building-height limit or general setback schedule.2125131415 That does not make a parcel unregulated: Brookfield has subdivision regulations and site-plan review, and New York’s Uniform Code still applies to construction.616
Brookfield-specific rules for long-term RV occupancy, temporary private-land camping, tiny-home occupancy, manufactured homes and accessory dwellings could not be confirmed. Ask Town Codes how the building code, sanitary requirements, site-plan review and any use-specific town laws apply before buying or placing a dwelling. A tiny home may avoid a zoning-based size floor, but it still must satisfy applicable building and health standards.5
How do septic permits work inside the Town of Brookfield?
Madison County Public Health, rather than the Town Codes Department, provides individual septic-system guidance inside Brookfield.3 County staff review and approve alternative onsite wastewater designs and construction, advise on septic placement, and observe percolation and deep-hole tests.17 The county’s published fee schedule lists a $125 residential individual-sewage-system base fee and a $125 per-system fee for onsite wastewater plan approval and inspection.18
The official materials do not establish one universal county permit path for every conventional system, so contact Madison County Public Health before design or excavation.19 Site evaluation deserves early attention: only about 11.9% of Madison County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field.20 That countywide soil measure does not decide an individual parcel, but it makes perc testing and a buildable septic area an important purchase contingency.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in the Town of Brookfield?
Brookfield has no zoning ordinance and no zoning-based minimum dwelling size, but those facts alone do not authorize residential use of an RV or any particular tiny home.25 The town’s rules for long-term RV occupancy and temporary camping on private land could not be confirmed, so ask Town Codes before relying on an RV during construction or as a residence.
A tiny home used as a dwelling remains subject to the New York State Uniform Code where applicable, and code-regulated work generally requires a building permit.1621 On an unsewered parcel, an individual onsite wastewater system must meet statewide standards; alternative designs require health-department review before construction.22 Madison County Public Health is the local contact for septic placement, testing and alternative-system review.17
Building a home in the Town of Brookfield: what are the steps?
- Call the Town of Brookfield Codes Department with the parcel and project description; confirm the building-permit application, required plans, local exceptions and inspection sequence.7
- If the parcel will be divided or the project triggers site-plan review, contact the Town Planning Board before finalizing the layout.6
- Contact Madison County Public Health early for septic placement guidance, percolation and deep-hole testing, and any required design review.17
- Confirm legal road access. A new driveway onto a Madison County highway requires the county application and a $50 fee, while a driveway on a state highway requires a NYSDOT permit.2324
- Submit the building-permit materials and keep construction accessible for required inspections.9
- Obtain the required certificate of occupancy or compliance before using work covered by the building permit.10
What should you check before buying land in the Town of Brookfield?
Confirm that the deed, survey and proposed access match the intended use, and ask the Town Planning Board whether a land division or site-plan review is involved.6 Verify the septic area before treating land as buildable because Madison County soils often carry severe limitations for conventional drain fields.20 Madison County Public Health can explain septic placement, perc and deep-hole testing, alternative-system review and private-water guidance.17
Determine who owns the road at the driveway location: Madison County requires a permit for a new driveway onto a county highway, while NYSDOT requires one for building or modifying a residential driveway on a state highway.2325 Ask Town Codes whether mapped flood-hazard rules affect the building site because private development in a mapped special flood hazard area is subject to a local floodplain development permit.26 Brookfield’s specific floodplain procedure could not be confirmed.
Watch-outs
- No zoning does not mean no review: Brookfield still has subdivision regulations, site-plan review and a planning board.2
- Brookfield has no zoning ordinance, but that does not answer private-land RV occupancy, temporary camping or tiny-home occupancy; ask Town Codes before purchase or placement.2
- Madison County’s published materials clearly cover alternative septic designs but do not establish the same approval path for every conventional system; ask Public Health before excavation.27
- The owner-builder provision concerns workers’ compensation paperwork and does not waive the building-permit requirement.28
Sources
- Legal Memorandum LG03: NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Land Use / Zoning (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Water & Septic - Individual Systems (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Codes Department - Welcome to Brookfield, New York (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Land Use / Zoning (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Land Use / Zoning (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Town of Brookfield Codes Department (brookfieldny.weebly.com)
- Town of Brookfield Local Law No. 3-2022: A Local Law Regulating Solar Power and Energy Systems in the Town of Brookfield (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Legal Memorandum LG03: NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Legal Memorandum LG03: NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Town of Brookfield Subdivision Regulations (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Land Use / Zoning (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Land Use / Zoning (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Land Use / Zoning (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Land Use / Zoning (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Legal Memorandum LG03: NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- Madison County Public Health — Water & Septic (madisoncounty.ny.gov)
- Plan Review Fee 1.1.2024, quoted and re-checked
- Water & Septic - Individual Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Legal Memorandum LG03: NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Town of Brookfield), quoted and re-checked
- NYS Register March 18, 2015 Rule Making Activities — Part 75 authority and scope (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Frequently Asked Questions - Highway Department, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Driveway Permits (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Residential Driveway Permits (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Management - NYSDEC (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water & Septic - Individual Systems, quoted and re-checked
- State & Municipal Workers’ Compensation Requirements, quoted and re-checked
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.