Bolthole Index

Dutchess County, New York

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in the Town of Beekman, New York

The Town of Beekman, in Dutchess County, New York, has its own zoning (Chapter 155 of the Town Code)1, and its Building Department issues building permits for new homes and most other construction2. Septic systems are reviewed by the Dutchess County Department of Behavioral & Community Health before the Town issues a building permit3.

At a glance

Building permit
Required for new homes; issued by the Town of Beekman Building Department24
Zoning
Yes, the Town's own zoning (Chapter 155) with residential districts R-135, R-90 and R-4515
Septic
Dutchess County Department of Behavioral & Community Health reviews and inspects, ahead of the Town's permit36
Minimum lot (R-135)
135,000 square feet, with 250 feet of lot width7
Minimum home size
1,000 square feet of living space in R-135, R-90 and R-458910
RV and tiny home living
Not confirmed; ask the Building Department2
Wells
County well permit required; apply at least 15 days ahead11

Who to call

Building permits

Town of Beekman Building Department

Building permits, inspections, zoning enforcement and code enforcement inside the Town of Beekman; the phone number is the Town Hall main line

(845) 724-5300

[email protected]

4 Main St. Poughquag, NY 12570

Septic permits

Dutchess County Department of Behavioral & Community Health, Environmental Health Services

Review and approval of septic system and well design, lot approval, and pre-construction and certificate-of-occupancy inspections for onsite sewage disposal, ahead of the Town's building permit and certificate of occupancy

845-486-3404

[email protected]

85 Civic Center Plaza, Suite 106, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 23, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Town of Beekman means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Does the Town of Beekman have zoning, and what does it mean for lot size and setbacks?

Yes. The Town of Beekman, New York zones its own land under Chapter 155 of the Town Code, administered by the Town rather than by Dutchess County1. Dutchess County itself does not zone land, so the Town's code is the one that controls what you can build12.

Chapter 155 divides the town into districts including R-135, R-90, R-45, R-MH, PH, BH, HR, SC, TC, C-1, C-2, C-3, LC and PUD, plus overlay districts5. The residential numbers are minimum lot areas: R-135 requires 135,000 square feet, R-90 requires 90,000 and R-45 requires 45,00071314.

Schedule B sets the yards district by district. In R-135 the minimum front yard is 100 feet, the side yard 40 feet and the rear yard 60 feet15. In R-90 the minimums are 75, 30 and 40 feet16, and in R-45 they are 50, 20 and 35 feet17. Confirm which district a parcel is in on the Town's zoning map at Town Hall before relying on these numbers5.

How much of a Beekman lot can you cover, and how big must the house be?

Schedule B caps lot coverage by district. In R-135, buildings may cover 6% of the lot and all impervious surfaces including buildings 10%18. In R-90 the caps are 8% and 12%19, and in R-45 they are 10% and 15%20.

The same schedule sets a minimum of 1,000 square feet of interior living space for a dwelling in R-135, R-90 and R-458910. A small cabin or tiny home therefore does not fit as a primary dwelling in those districts on the Schedule B figure alone. Whether the Town allows a tiny home or accessory dwelling in any district is not something we could confirm, so ask the Building Department before buying2.

Do you need a building permit in the Town of Beekman, and who issues it?

Yes for a new home. The Town of Beekman Building Department states that permits are required for new residences such as single family dwellings and townhouses2. Dutchess County does not issue the building permit; the Town does, and the county health department only reviews the septic and well first21.

The department also issues permits for additions, decks, pools, barns, garages and sheds or structures over 120sqft2. New York's Uniform Code lets a town exempt small detached sheds, so a shed at or under the Town's threshold may not need a permit; the Town's own list is the one to follow4.

For a new single-family house, the Building Department asks for stamped engineered plans meeting the 2025 New York Residential Code, the septic location and a survey2. Applicants should meet the building inspector by appointment before paying any fee2. We could not confirm the Town's current fee schedule or an owner-builder exemption, so ask the department directly2.

How do septic permits work in the Town of Beekman?

Septic approval in Beekman comes from Dutchess County, not the Town. When you apply for a building permit, the Town has you complete the top of the DBCH SAN 34 form, and the building inspector sends it to the Dutchess County Department of Behavioral & Community Health21. The county health department checks for a valid approval, may require more soil tests, and schedules a pre-construction conference3.

If that inspection finds problems such as unanticipated soil conditions, the county will not recommend the building permit and further lot evaluations may be needed3. Getting a lot approved requires a New York State-licensed Professional Engineer22. After installation and before the system is covered, the installer must schedule an inspection6.

A private well also needs a county permit, applied for at least 15 days before the work11. We could not confirm whether the Town adds septic rules of its own, so ask the Building Department. Where a public sewer abuts the property, Chapter 126 requires a permit to connect to it23. USDA rates about 15% of Dutchess County soils as not limited for a conventional drain field, so many lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system24.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home in the Town of Beekman?

We could not confirm whether the Town of Beekman allows living in an RV, camper or tiny home on private land; we could not confirm the Town's use table. The Building Department does say that every property is allowed one unregistered vehicle, including boats and RVs, under Town Code § 155-40, and that a second unregistered vehicle can draw enforcement2. That is a rule about storing vehicles, not a permission to sleep in one.

New York's campground rules for state-run campgrounds do not answer the question for private land. Call the Building Department at the Town Hall main line before parking an RV on a lot to live in or starting a tiny home2. The R-MH district covers mobile home parks, and the Town's rules for a single manufactured home on a private lot were not confirmed5.

Building a home in the Town of Beekman: the steps, in order

  1. Find the parcel's zoning district on the Town's zoning map and check lot size, width and road frontage against Schedule B5.
  2. If you are splitting land, expect Town subdivision review under Chapter 13025 and county health review of water and sewage for realty subdivisions26.
  3. Hire a New York State-licensed Professional Engineer to get the lot approved for septic and a well22.
  4. Meet the building inspector by appointment, then apply for the building permit with stamped plans, the septic location and a survey2.
  5. The Town sends the SAN 34 form to the county, which holds a pre-construction conference before recommending the permit3.
  6. Build with inspections; New York requires them for permitted work27.
  7. Schedule the county septic inspection before the system is covered6.
  8. Obtain a certificate of occupancy before moving in28.

What stays with Dutchess County and the state, and what should you check before you buy?

The county's rules for unincorporated land are on the Dutchess County page; for Beekman, the county's part is septic, wells and subdivision water and sewer approvals311. Floodplain development permits are administered locally, and we could not confirm the Town's own flood rules, so ask the Building Department whether a parcel is in a flood hazard area29.

A driveway onto a state highway needs a New York State Department of Transportation permit; driveways onto local roads are handled differently, and we could not confirm the Town's own driveway rules30. County figures: Dutchess County's effective property tax rate is about 2%31 and its median property tax bill is about $7,226 a year32. About 82% of the county is wooded33.

Watch-outs

  • Beekman's zoning is the Town's own, so a county-level answer does not tell you what a parcel in the Town of Beekman allows12.
  • The Schedule B yard figures are read from a flattened table, so confirm them against the printed Schedule B at Town Hall before designing around a setback16.
  • RV living, tiny homes, accessory dwellings, permit fees and owner-builder rules in the Town of Beekman are unconfirmed; call the Building Department before you buy2.
  • A building permit will not be recommended by the county if the pre-construction septic inspection finds problems, so a lot with poor soils can stall a project3.

Sources

  1. Town of Beekman, NY Code of Ordinances (eCode360) table of contents (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  2. Town of Beekman Building Department (townofbeekman.gov)
  3. Building Permits, Certificates of Occupancy and Lot Approval, quoted and re-checked
  4. Part 1203 Uniform Code and the Energy Code: Minimum Standards for Administration and Enforcement (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  5. Chapter 155 Zoning, Article III Zoning Districts (Town of Beekman eCode360) (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  6. Building Permits, Certificates of Occupancy and Lot Approval, quoted and re-checked
  7. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  8. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  9. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  10. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  11. Dutchess County Sanitary Code, quoted and re-checked
  12. Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice, quoted and re-checked
  13. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  14. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  15. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  16. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  17. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  18. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  19. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  20. Town of Beekman Zoning Chapter 155, Attachment 2, Schedule B: Schedule of Area and Bulk Requirements (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  21. Building Permits, Certificates of Occupancy and Lot Approval, quoted and re-checked
  22. Dutchess County Department of Behavioral & Community Health, Environmental Health Services (dutchessny.gov)
  23. Chapter 126 Sewers (Town of Beekman eCode360) (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  24. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  25. Town of Beekman, NY Code of Ordinances (eCode360) table of contents (Town of Beekman), quoted and re-checked
  26. Dutchess County Sanitary Code, quoted and re-checked
  27. Part 1203 Uniform Code and the Energy Code: Minimum Standards for Administration and Enforcement (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  28. Part 1203 Uniform Code and the Energy Code: Minimum Standards for Administration and Enforcement (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  29. Floodplain Management - NYSDEC (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  30. Residential Driveway Permits (New York statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  31. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  32. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
  33. Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 23, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Town of Beekman

Town of Beekman’s own rules

  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside the Town of Beekman's limits: the Town's own zoning ordinance, Chapter 155 Zoning of the Town Code, administered by the Town.

    • Zoning districts, dimensional standards and use permissions are set by Chapter 155 and the zoning map on file in the Town offices.
    • Not verified: the Town's Schedule A use table and the amendment history (including the 2023 proposed Local Law No. 4 amending Chapter 155).
    “chapter 155 zoning (§ 155-1 – § 155-84)”
  • Zoning districtsPublished (with conditions)

    Land inside the Town of Beekman's limits; district list from Chapter 155 Article III.

    • The Town divides land into use districts: R-135, R-90, R-45, R-MH, PH, BH, HR, SC, TC, C-1, C-2, C-3, LC, PUD, plus overlays RL-O, SRSV-O and A-O.
    • District boundaries are shown on the official zoning map 'as most recently duly adopted by the town board'; the map is on file in the town offices, so this claim does not give map-level parcel answers.
    “the town is hereby divided into the following use districts: r-135 residential 135,000 square feet district r-90 residential 90,000 square feet district r-45 residential 45,000 square feet district r-mh residential-mobile home district”
  • Minimum dwelling sizeSpecified

    R-135 district inside the Town of Beekman

    • Schedule B applies the minimum interior living space to the bulk table; the Town's building code may impose additional requirements not yet verified.

    minimum area of interior living space: >= 1000 square feet

    “minimum area of interior living space (square feet) 1,000 1,000 1,000 475”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    R-135 (residential 135,000 square feet) district inside the Town of Beekman

    • Schedule B is an attachment to Chapter 155 (amended 12-2-2015 by L.L. No. 5-2015); the printed 01-01-2017 stamp on the PDF is not an effective date.
    • Schedule B also sets minimum lot width at 250 feet and minimum road frontage at 100 feet for R-135.

    minimum lot area: >= 135000 square feet · minimum lot width: >= 250 feet · minimum road frontage: >= 100 feet

    “minimum lot area (square feet) maximum dwelling units/acre r-135 135,000 r-90 90,000 r-45 45,000”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
  • SetbacksSpecified

    R-135 district inside the Town of Beekman: minimum yards

    • Parking lot distance from a residential district is listed separately in Schedule B (60 feet for the districts that abut residential land, per the table notes).

    minimum front yard: >= 100 feet · minimum side yard: >= 40 feet · minimum rear yard: >= 60 feet

    “minimum front yard (feet) 100 75 50 35 minimum side yard (feet) 40 30 20 20 minimum rear yard (feet) 60 40 35 20”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
  • Lot coverageSpecified

    R-135 district inside the Town of Beekman

    • Impervious surface coverage including buildings is capped at 10% for R-135 per Schedule B.

    maximum lot coverage by buildings: <= 6 percent · maximum lot coverage by impervious surfaces including building: <= 10 percent

    “maximum lot coverage by buildings 6% 8% 10% 25% maximum lot coverage by impervious surfaces, including building 10% 12% 15% na”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
  • Mandatory utility hookupSewer (with conditions)

    A new or existing building inside the Town of Beekman that abuts a street, alley or right-of-way with a public sewer: building-sewer connection to the Town public sewer.

    • Connection requires a permit obtained under Chapter 126 unless or until a permit is obtained.
    • Applies to houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purposes.
    • Abutting-street trigger quoted from § 126-7(a); the distance-based test is not stated in this section.
    • Water connection rule not verified; this claim covers sewer only.

    connection trigger: abutting a street, alley or right-of-way with a public sewer (unless or until a permit to do so is obtained)

    “no owner(s) of any houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purposes situated within the town and abutting on any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located or may in the future be located a public sewer shall install a building sewer to connect their building drain to the public sewer unless or until a permit to do so is obtained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Land inside the Town of Beekman subdividing parcels

    • Chapter 130 Subdivision of Land (§ 130-1 to § 130-52) is in the Town Code; its substantive standards were not opened.
    “chapter 130 subdivision of land (§ 130-1 &ndash; § 130-52)”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Town of Beekman or Dutchess County directly.

  • Building permit — Building permits for construction inside the Town of Beekman
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder permit exemption inside the Town of Beekman
  • Building code adopted — Building code enforced inside the Town of Beekman
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside the Town of Beekman
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy inside the Town of Beekman
16 more unanswered
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit fees
  • Permit process

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Town of Beekman publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Dutchess County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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