Storey County, Nevada requires a building permit for residential construction and applies county-adopted building codes1,2. Countywide zoning applies, and residential projects using septic need state health approval before Storey County will issue its permit1,3. A travel trailer may be occupied only during construction under the county's conditional permit1.
Do you need a building permit in Storey County, Nevada?
Yes.
Yes. Storey County Community Development requires a building permit for residential construction, and the permit remains valid only when inspections are scheduled within 180 days1. Storey County has adopted the listed model codes and Northern Nevada amendments, with a stated exception for residential fire-sprinkler requirements under the wildfire code2. Mandatory inspections must be completed before construction advances to the next phase1. An owner may build a home for personal occupancy under the owner-builder exemption, but must apply for the exemption, supervise the work directly and use licensed subcontractors6. The agricultural owner-builder exemption concerns contractor licensing, not building permits, zoning or inspections6.
Who is the Storey County building department, and how do you reach them?
Storey County Community Development provides the county's residential and commercial building-permit resources and can be reached at 110 E. Toll Road, P.O. Box 526, Virginia City, Nevada, phone 775-847-0966, or building@storeycounty.org.
Storey County Community Development provides the county's residential and commercial building-permit resources and can be reached at 110 E. Toll Road, P.O. Box 526, Virginia City, Nevada, phone 775-847-0966, or building@storeycounty.org8. The residential process requires a plot plan, on-site plot inspection, plan review and any applicable planning, flood-zone, septic, well, utility, historic or association approvals before the physical permit is issued1. The Storey County Planning Department handles county zoning and land-use policy and can be reached at 26 South B Street, Virginia City, Nevada, phone 775-847-1144, or planning@storeycounty.org9. The residential packet directs individual-septic applicants to the Nevada State Division of Public and Behavioral Health for approval before the county permit can issue1.
Does Storey County have zoning?
Yes.
Yes. Storey County Planning administers countywide zoning through Title 17 and publishes official zoning maps3,10. Uses and development standards depend on the parcel's district and overlay, and the residential packet publishes different setbacks for Virginia City, Highland Ranches, Virginia City Highlands and Virginia Ranches1. For a prefab home on a 40-acre Virginia Ranches parcel, the packet specifies a permanent foundation and bedroom-based minimum floor areas; those sizes are not a countywide tiny-home rule1. Manufactured-home eligibility depends on the applicable standards and parcel restrictions1. Short-term vacation rentals are prohibited in the Estate zone, not necessarily countywide1. Minimum parcel size depends on the district: R1 residential lots run from 5,000 square feet (R1-5) to 20,000 square feet (R1-20), while Estate lots run from 1 acre (E-1) up to 40 acres (E-40, and E-40-VR in Virginia Ranches)4,5. Ask Planning to confirm the parcel's map designation, overlay, setbacks and allowed dwelling type9.
How do septic permits work in Storey County?
A Storey County residential septic project needs a percolation test and a septic and leach-field design submitted to the Nevada State Division of Public and Behavioral Health for approval and a permit.
A Storey County residential septic project needs a percolation test and a septic and leach-field design submitted to the Nevada State Division of Public and Behavioral Health for approval and a permit1. Storey County requires an approved plot plan and construction permit before installation1. Poor percolation may require an engineered system, and leach lines cannot run through or within 100 feet of a natural drainage area1. Only 1% of Storey County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so make a feasible septic design a purchase contingency7. The system must be inspected before any part is covered, after which State Health sends approval to Community Development1.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Storey County?
Storey County allows occupancy of a travel trailer during construction only through a conditional permit tied to an active home project.
Storey County allows occupancy of a travel trailer during construction only through a conditional permit tied to an active home project1. The trailer may be no longer than 35 feet, the initial permit lasts 6 months, and a second 6-month term depends on significant construction progress and the Building Official's discretion1. Before the county issues the $50 travel-trailer permit, the site must have an approved well, septic system, electrical source and building permit1. Storey County's general camping and long-term RV rules outside active construction could not be confirmed; ask Planning before occupying an RV9. Tiny-house placement is zoning-dependent, and a movable tiny house needs a parcel-specific certificate of occupancy11.
Building a home in Storey County: the steps, in order
Ask Storey County Planning to identify the parcel's zoning district, overlays, setbacks, flood-zone review and allowed dwelling type.
- Ask Storey County Planning to identify the parcel's zoning district, overlays, setbacks, flood-zone review and allowed dwelling type1,10,12.
- Submit the plot plan and required applications, stake the site and complete the county's on-site plot inspection before work begins1.
- Resolve sanitation, water, electricity and access; obtain state septic and well approvals where applicable, or submit county water and sewer hookup applications where service is available1,13.
- Budget for the published building-permit charges and complete plan review1.
- Obtain the physical building permit before construction; an owner-builder must file the exemption paperwork and directly supervise licensed subcontractors1,6.
- Schedule mandatory inspections before advancing to each next construction phase1.
What to check before you buy land in Storey County
Confirm wastewater feasibility first: only 1% of Storey County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, and the county process requires a percolation test.
Confirm wastewater feasibility first: only 1% of Storey County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, and the county process requires a percolation test1,7. For a private well, verify separation of at least 100 feet from septic tanks and 150 feet from leach lines, including neighboring systems1. In the Highlands, municipal water and sewer are unavailable, so parcels require a well and septic system1. Confirm legal access and easements: some subdivisions use private roadway easements, and Virginia Ranches roads are maintained by property owners rather than the county1. Ask Planning about flood-zone approval and parcel-specific development limits before closing9,12.
Watch-outs
- Storey County will not issue its permit for a septic-served project until the state health authority has approved the septic design and permit1.
- A Storey County construction travel-trailer permit requires approved well, septic, electricity and a building permit before occupancy1.
- Virginia Ranches roads are maintained by property owners rather than Storey County, so verify practical access and easements before buying1.
Sources
13 official pages, each quoted and re-checked · written October 9, 2026
- Storey County Residential Construction Packet Policy #006
- Building Codes
- Zoning Ordinances
- Storey County Code § 17.16.050, Minimum parcel area and width requirements
- Storey County Code § 17.40.030, Minimum lot size
- Owner Builder Affidavit of Exemption
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Storey County Community Development (storeycounty.org)
- Storey County Planning Department (storeycounty.org)
- Zoning Ordinances
- Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 278 — Planning and Zoning (Nevada statewide rule)
- Residential Permit Application
- Water & Sewer Hook-Ups
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Storey County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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