Storey County, Nevada requires a building permit for most construction and has adopted the 2024 International Residential Code; only a shed of 200 square feet or less without utilities is exempt1. Countywide zoning applies, and residential projects using septic need Nevada DPBH approval before Storey County will issue its permit23. An RV may be occupied only during construction under the county's conditional travel-trailer permit4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for most construction; county building codes and amendments apply15
- Zoning
- Yes, countywide; the parcel's district controls allowed uses and standards26
- Residential septic
- Required from Nevada DPBH before Storey County issues its permit3
- RV during construction
- Conditional permit only; approved well, septic, power and building permit required4
- Owner-builder exemption
- Available for an owner's own home, but permits and licensed subcontractors still apply7
- Manufactured home
- Permanent occupancy is limited to the MHO overlay and barred in the Comstock Historic District8
- Private well
- Obtain the well permit before drilling and submit the final report to Community Development9
- Septic soil difficulty
- Only 1% of county soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field10
Who to call
Building permits
Storey County Community Development
Provides residential and commercial construction permit resources and is the county contact to ask which authority reviews a residential septic proposal
110 E. Toll Road, P.O. Box 526, Virginia City, NV 89440
Planning & zoning
Storey County Planning Department
Administers and updates Storey County's zoning ordinances (Storey County Code Title 17), zoning maps, and land use policy
26 South B Street, Virginia City, NV 89440
Zoning
Storey County Code – Title 17, Zoning Ordinances
The Storey County Planning Department's own page identifying Title 17 as the county's zoning code
Septic permits
Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP) – Bureau of Water Pollution Control, OSDS Program
Statewide commercial onsite sewage disposal system (OSDS) permitting only; residential single-family septic systems are excluded and handled locally instead
901 S. Stewart St., Ste. 4001, Carson City, NV 89701
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Storey County, Nevada?
Yes. Storey County Community Development requires a building permit for most residential and commercial construction; only a shed of 200 square feet or less without utilities is exempt1. Storey County has adopted model building codes with Northern Nevada amendments, including separate wildfire-code treatment for residential sprinklers5. Mandatory inspections occur at the plot walk, foundation, under-slab, framing, trade rough-in and final stages, and each must be completed before construction advances11. An owner may claim the contractor-licensing exemption when building a residence for personal occupancy rather than sale or lease, but must apply, file the affidavit with the permit, supervise the work directly and use licensed subcontractors7. The agricultural owner-builder exemption likewise concerns contractor licensing, not building permits, zoning or inspections12.
Who is the Storey County building department, and how do you reach them?
Storey County Community Development provides the county's residential and commercial building-permit resources and can be reached at 110 E. Toll Road, P.O. Box 526, Virginia City, Nevada, phone 775-847-0966, or [email protected]13. The Storey County Planning Department handles county zoning and land-use policy and can be reached at 26 South B Street, Virginia City, Nevada, phone 775-847-1144, or [email protected]14. Storey County's residential packet requires Nevada DPBH septic approval before the county permit can issue3. NDEP's Bureau of Water Pollution Control handles commercial onsite wastewater systems, not ordinary single-family systems, and can be reached at 901 S. Stewart St., Ste. 4001, Carson City, Nevada, or (775) 687-94181516.
Does Storey County have zoning?
Yes. Storey County Planning administers countywide zoning and land-use policy through Title 17 and official zoning maps26. Allowed uses and restrictions depend on the parcel's zoning district and any overlay17. A manufactured or mobile home may be used as permanent living quarters only in the MHO overlay, may not be used that way in the Comstock Historic District, and needs separate water and septic or sewer facilities before placement8. Storey County's complete district-by-district minimum lot sizes, setbacks, lot coverage, height limits and minimum dwelling sizes could not be confirmed from the available rules; ask Planning for the parcel's zoning map designation and current dimensional table14. The county publishes the maps and zoning code, but its overview does not enumerate every district standard6.
How do septic permits work in Storey County?
A Storey County residential septic project needs a percolation test and a septic and leach-field design submitted to Nevada DPBH for approval and a permit; Storey County also requires plot-plan approval and its construction permit before installation3. Poor percolation may require an engineered system, and leach lines cannot run through or within 100 feet of a natural drainage area3. Only 1% of Storey County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so make a feasible septic design a purchase contingency10. NDEP's Bureau of Water Pollution Control permits commercial onsite systems rather than ordinary single-family systems1516. Nevada prohibits cesspools, so an improvised cesspool is not an off-grid substitute18.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Storey County?
Storey County allows occupancy of a travel trailer during construction only through a conditional permit tied to an active single-family residence project4. The trailer may be no longer than 35 feet, the initial permit lasts 6 months, and a second 6-month term depends on significant construction progress and the Building Official's discretion4. Before the county issues the $50 travel-trailer permit, the site must have an approved well, septic system, electrical source and building permit4. Storey County's general camping and long-term RV rules outside that construction context could not be confirmed; ask Planning before occupying an RV14. Storey County's parcel-level tiny-home rules also could not be confirmed, although Nevada requires a smaller county to designate at least one district for an accessory dwelling unit, single-family unit or tiny house park19.
Building a home in Storey County: the steps, in order
- Ask Storey County Planning to identify the parcel's district, overlays, allowed dwelling type and dimensional standards1714.
- Submit plans and applications, then complete the county's plot walk plus any planning, flood-zone, HOA or historic approvals that apply20.
- For septic, obtain a percolation test and Nevada DPBH approval; for a private well, obtain the well permit before drilling39.
- Pay remaining fees and obtain the physical Storey County building permit before work begins20.
- If using the owner-builder exemption, file the affidavit, supervise directly and hire licensed subcontractors7.
- Schedule each mandatory inspection with at least 24 hours' notice and do not advance beyond an inspection stage until it passes11.
What to check before you buy land in Storey County
Confirm wastewater feasibility first: only 1% of Storey County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, and the county process requires a percolation test103. For a private well, verify that the required separation can be met: at least 100 feet from septic tanks and 150 feet from leach lines, including neighboring systems9. If public service is available, Storey County Public Works considers separate new-residential water and sewer hookup applications, with listed fees of $2,500 for water and $3,300 for sewer21. Storey County averages 11.9 inches of precipitation, and severe drought occurs in about 45.2% of years2223. Only 23.8% of county land has a slope of 15% or less, so confirm buildable area, access and grading feasibility before closing24.
Watch-outs
- Storey County will not issue its permit for a septic-served project until Nevada DPBH has approved the septic design and permit3.
- A Storey County construction RV permit requires approved well, septic, electricity and a building permit before occupancy4.
- Only 1% of Storey County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field; obtain the required percolation test before relying on a standard system103.
Sources
- Storey County Building Permits (2026 county census)
- Zoning Ordinances, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Construction Packet Policy #006, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Construction Packet Policy #006, quoted and re-checked
- Building Codes, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinances, quoted and re-checked
- Owner Builder Affidavit of Exemption, quoted and re-checked
- Storey County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Construction Packet Policy #006, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Residential Construction Packet Policy #006, quoted and re-checked
- Owner Builder Affidavit of Exemption, quoted and re-checked
- Storey County Community Development (storeycounty.org)
- Storey County Planning Department (storeycounty.org)
- Onsite Sewage Disposal System Program (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP) – Bureau of Water Pollution Control, OSDS Program (ndep.nv.gov)
- Zoning Ordinances, quoted and re-checked
- Underground Injection Control Program — UIC (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 278 — Planning and Zoning (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Residential Permit Application, quoted and re-checked
- Water & Sewer Hook-Ups, quoted and re-checked
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.