Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Town of Peterborough is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Town of Peterborough adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Town of Peterborough’s rules apply, not the county’s. Septic permits inside Town of Peterborough come from the state health agency. 9 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on November 7, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Hillsborough County page.
Buildings, structures, and land that are used, occupied, erected, moved, or structurally altered within Peterborough town.
“until a permit has been obtained from the Building Inspector.”
Land within Peterborough town, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire.
“occupancy of all land in the Town of Peterborough are hereby regulated and restricted by this chapter.”
Zoning districts within Peterborough town.
“The written descriptions as provided for in Article X shall be the official delineations of Zoning District boundaries”
Structures erected within Peterborough town where no different provision applies.
maximum structure height: <= 50 feet (unless otherwise specified or an enumerated exception applies)
“Except where otherwise specified, no structure other than church steeples or Wireless Communication Facilities”
Proposed new dwellings and subdivisions in Traditional Neighborhood Overlay Zone I within Peterborough town.
“lots must either be already served by Town water and sewer or are able to connect to existing service.”
Town of Peterborough does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.
Single-family dwellings in Peterborough's Family District.
minimum lot size: >= 40000 square feet (single-family dwelling)
“For construction of a single family dwelling: forty thousand (40,000) square feet”
Single-family and two-family dwellings in Peterborough's Family District.
front setback: >= 30 feet · side setback: >= 25 feet · rear setback: >= 25 feet
“Setbacks: front, thirty (30) feet; side and rear, twenty-five (25) feet.”
Dwellings and accessory buildings in Peterborough's General Residence District.
maximum lot coverage: <= 25 percent (dwellings and accessory buildings)
“Dwellings and accessory buildings may cover no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of a lot.”
On-site septic systems inside Peterborough town.
“To require the filing with the department of plans and specifications of the installation of systems and devices for handling, treating, or disposing of sewage”
We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Town of Peterborough or Hillsborough County directly.
Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.
Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Town of Peterborough publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Hillsborough County’s page lists the county offices to call.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Town of Peterborough means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
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