Bolthole Index

Emmons County, North Dakota

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Emmons County, North Dakota

48Index Score / 100
#30 of 53 in North Dakota

Unincorporated Emmons County, North Dakota requires building-permit approval before covered work begins, and county zoning applies outside incorporated-city jurisdiction123. Applications go through the county zoning process, while onsite septic permits and inspections are handled under the local public-health program administered by Western Plains Public Health45. Confirm the parcel's district, setbacks, septic feasibility and access before settling on a site plan625.

At a glance

Building permit
Required before covered work begins in unincorporated Emmons County12
County zoning
Yes; applies in unincorporated areas outside accepted city extraterritorial jurisdiction3
Septic permit
Required before installation; Western Plains Public Health administers the local program75
RV living
Not confirmed; ask the county zoning office before occupying an RV on private land2
Tiny home
No express county occupancy rule confirmed; zoning and building review still apply13
Owner-builder exemption
Not confirmed; the permit application asks for the general contractor82
Agricultural building
State building-code exemption only when not used for habitation or by the public9
Private well
A state appropriation permit is required above 12.5 acre-feet per year10

Who to call

Building permits

Emmons County Zoning Board / Auditor's Office

Building-permit applications and county zoning-board approval for work in Emmons County

PO BOX 129 | LINTON ND 58552

Online permits →

Septic permits

Western Plains Public Health Environmental Health

Onsite septic-system permits and inspections for Emmons County

701.667.3370

[email protected]

403 Burlington St SE, Mandan, ND 58554

Online permits →

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 27, 2026.

Do you need a building permit in Emmons County, North Dakota?

Yes. Emmons County publishes a building-permit application stating that every application must be approved before work begins12. The form covers new construction as well as additions, remodeling, moving buildings and other work, and it asks for the structure's use, dimensions, foundation, contractor, estimated cost, septic status and floodplain status2. The form also requires a drawing with the application2. County research identifies Planning & Zoning as the permit office, but the operative older permit ordinance was not text-accessible during review, so ask the Auditor's Office whether your exact repair, farm structure or site work needs a permit before starting12. North Dakota's state building-code framework does not replace that local contact because the state says enforcement belongs to jurisdictions that elect to administer and enforce the code11.

Who handles Emmons County building permits, and how do you reach them?

Start with the Emmons County Zoning Board through the Auditor's Office, using the county permit page and the application addressed to PO BOX 129 | LINTON ND 585522. The county process requires applications and applicable fees to be filed with the Land Use Administrator, after which the matter goes on the appropriate commission agenda412. Bring a site drawing because the county application expressly requires one2. For septic work, contact Western Plains Public Health Environmental Health at 701.667.3370 or [email protected]; that agency administers Emmons County's onsite-system permit and inspection program5. The county form asks whether the property is in a floodway or floodplain, but a complete local floodplain-development rule and a separate floodplain-administrator contact could not be confirmed, so raise that question with the Auditor's Office before disturbing a mapped flood area2.

Does Emmons County have zoning?

Yes. Emmons County zoning applies throughout the unincorporated county except where an incorporated city has accepted legal extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction3. The county ordinance uses RA Recreation, A Agricultural, R Residential, C Commercial and I Industrial districts, so the parcel's mapped district matters before a buyer chooses a homesite or business use6. In the A, RA and I districts, the stated minimum is 5 acres and 330 feet of width; R and C standards change depending on public water and sewer service13. Residential structures are limited to 35 feet in height and accessory structures to 25 feet, while listed agricultural structures are exempt from the height limits14. Agricultural uses receive exemptions from fence restrictions, but the ordinance does not create a blanket exemption from every zoning, building, septic or subdivision requirement15.

How do septic permits work in Emmons County?

A local public-health permit is required before work begins on an onsite wastewater system in Emmons County, and the installer also needs a North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality license7. Emmons County contracts with Western Plains Public Health to administer the program, and the health authority says every new or updated septic system is permitted and inspected5. Contact Environmental Health before excavation so the site, design, installer and inspection sequence can be settled before construction5. Soil suitability varies sharply across the county: about 45.7% of mapped soils avoid severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, meaning more than half may present serious constraints for a conventional layout16. That countywide soil figure is a screening signal, not a parcel evaluation, so a buyer should not commit to a house location until Environmental Health has reviewed the proposed system area165.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Emmons County?

Emmons County has not published a confirmed general rule in the reviewed material allowing long-term RV occupancy on private land, so county zoning staff should approve the plan before an RV becomes a temporary or full-time residence32. North Dakota's 14-night limit applies to state-park campsites and cabins, not private rural parcels, so it does not answer the Emmons County land-use question17. Tiny-home occupancy is also unconfirmed, and a small dwelling still faces the county's building-permit and zoning review16. In the RA Recreation District, the ordinance expressly allows mobile homes as single-family dwellings only on permanent foundations, but that district-specific rule does not settle every manufactured-home or tiny-home proposal elsewhere18. New manufactured homes used as residences also must be installed and inspected by state-licensed professionals19.

Building a home in Emmons County: the steps, in order

  1. Confirm that the parcel is under county jurisdiction rather than an incorporated city's accepted extraterritorial jurisdiction3.
  1. Ask the Emmons County Zoning Board / Auditor's Office for the district, permitted use, setbacks and current application requirements62.
  1. Prepare the county building-permit application and required drawing, then obtain approval before work begins2.
  1. Contact Western Plains Public Health at 701.667.3370 for the septic permit and inspection process before system work starts75.
  1. If using a private well, contact the Department of Water Resources about reporting and any appropriation permit; withdrawal above 12.5 acre-feet per year requires a permit10.
  1. Resolve driveway access with the road authority that owns the road, because a general Emmons County driveway-permit rule could not be confirmed2.

What should you check before buying land in Emmons County?

Verify the zoning district, city extraterritorial jurisdiction, minimum lot size, setbacks, legal access and floodplain status before closing3132. Review septic feasibility early because only about 45.7% of mapped soils avoid severe limitations for a conventional drain field16. Water planning also matters in a county averaging about 18.6 inches of precipitation a year, and a high-capacity well drawing more than 12.5 acre-feet annually needs a state appropriation permit2010. The land is generally gentle, with about 91.9% at a slope of 15% or less, but a favorable countywide slope statistic does not replace a parcel survey or drainage review21. For budgeting context, the effective property-tax rate is about 0.9% and the median annual property-tax bill is about $1,0112223.

Watch-outs

  • County zoning does not govern land under an incorporated city's accepted extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction, so confirm the controlling government before relying on county standards3.
  • No general RV-occupancy, tiny-home, minimum-dwelling-size, owner-builder or certificate-of-occupancy rule was confirmed for Emmons County; ask the Zoning Board / Auditor's Office before designing around any of those assumptions82.
  • The county building-permit application asks about floodway or floodplain location, but a complete local floodplain-development rule was not confirmed; ask the Auditor's Office before site work in a mapped flood area2.

Sources

  1. Emmons County, ND — Planning & Zoning (2026 county census)
  2. Emmons County Zoning Board / Auditor's Office (emmonsnd.com)
  3. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  4. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  5. Western Plains Public Health Environmental Health (westernplainsph.org)
  6. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  7. On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems, quoted and re-checked
  8. (2026 county census)
  9. North Dakota Century Code Chapter 54-21.3, State Building Code (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Water Appropriation Permits (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. Building Codes (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  12. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  13. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  14. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  15. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  16. Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
  17. Parks and Recreation FAQ (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  18. Emmons County Zoning Ordinance 2025, quoted and re-checked
  19. Manufactured Home Installation Program (North Dakota statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  20. Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
  21. Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
  22. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  23. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data

Written September 27, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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County locator

Emmons County in North Dakota

48
County map
Emmons County highlighted among the North Dakota counties · colored by Index score

How Emmons County scores

Seclusion80100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency21100% ev.
Admin Boringness4590% ev.
Durability39100% ev.
Property Autonomy73100% ev.
Carry Cost81100% ev.

Evidence strength: 98%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$153kTypical home
0.9%Property tax
$1,968Land / acre
18.6"Annual rain
9.3% of yrsSevere drought
8.1 / yr (+6.5)Mid-century 100°F days
21.7 daysMid-century dry spell
1.25" (+7.3%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.5×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,849Home insurance / yr
4.9% / yrInsurance growth
0%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
2,504Radius comparison (15 mi)
2.1People / sq mi
15.6%Federal land
91.9%Land at 15% slope or less
45.7%Septic soil without severe limits
425,235 acWorkable land screen
1.4%Wooded land
25.9 tonsBiomass / forest ac
42.4°FAvg temp

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Answers from the rulebook for Emmons County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Emmons County rules

  • County-wide zoningPresent

    County zoning in unincorporated Emmons County.

    • The ordinance excludes areas under legal extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction accepted by an incorporated city in the county.
    “All regulations herein shall have full effect upon all unincorporated areas of Emmons County except those areas under legal extra-territorial zoning jurisdiction accepted by an incorporated city in the county.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    County-administered zoning in unincorporated Emmons County.

    • Incorporated areas may fall under accepted extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction of an incorporated city.
    “All regulations herein shall have full effect upon all unincorporated areas of Emmons County except those areas under legal extra-territorial zoning jurisdiction accepted by an incorporated city in the county.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished

    County zoning districts and district descriptions in unincorporated Emmons County.

    • The ordinance identifies RA Recreation, A Agricultural, R Residential, C Commercial, and I Industrial districts.
    • The official designation and boundaries are contained in the narrative description following the zoning map.
    • The ordinance excludes areas under accepted municipal extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction.
    “The purpose for the zoning map is to provide a simple reference to the location of districts, but official designation and description of boundaries for individual zoning districts is contained in the narrative description which follows the map.”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    Lots in Emmons County zoning districts.

    • A, RA, and I Districts require 330 feet of width and five acres.
    • R and C District standards differ depending on public water and sewer service.
    • Special and conditional uses have minimum lot sizes determined by the Planning Commission.

    minimum lot area in A, RA, and I Districts: 5 acres · minimum lot width in A, RA, and I Districts: 330 feet · minimum lot area in R and C Districts when served by public water and sewer: 6000 square feet (Additional 3,000 square feet for each additional living unit per dwelling) · minimum lot area in R and C Districts when not served by public water or public sewer: 43650 square feet

    “In A, RA and I Districts a. Width shall be 330 feet b. Area shall be five (5) acres”
  • Lot coverageSpecified

    Building intensity, used as lot-coverage-type control, in Emmons County zoning districts.

    • Residential lots have a 50 percent maximum; commercial and industrial lots have a 60 percent maximum; special and conditional uses are determined by the Planning Commission.

    maximum building intensity on residential lots: <= 50 percent · maximum building intensity on commercial and industrial lots: <= 60 percent

    “1. 50 percent on residential lots 2. 60 percent on commercial and industrial lots 3. To be determined by Planning Commission for special and conditional uses.”
  • Building heightSpecified

    Structure-height controls in Emmons County zoning districts.

    • Industrial structures have no stated maximum.
    • Commercial structures are limited to 50 feet; residential structures to 35 feet; accessory structures to 25 feet.
    • Special and conditional-use heights are determined by the Planning Commission.
    • Agricultural structures including grain elevators, transmission facilities, windmills, and wind generators are exempt from height restrictions.

    commercial structure height: <= 50 feet · residential structure height: <= 35 feet · accessory structure height: <= 25 feet

    “1. None for industrial structures 2. 50 feet for commercial structures 3. 35 feet for residential structures 4. 25 feet for accessory structures 5. To be determined by the Planning Commission for special and conditional uses 6. Structures for agricultural purposes including grain elevators, transmission facilities, windmills and wind generators are exempt from height restrictions.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    Mobile/manufactured homes in the RA Recreation District.

    • The ordinance permits mobile homes only as single-family dwellings on permanent foundations in the quoted RA provision.
    • Other districts and any separate 2022 recreational-zoned-land resolution were not fully resolved here.
    “Single-family dwellings (permanent-type construction) including mobile homes on permanent foundations.”
  • Who permits septicMixed (with conditions)

    On-site wastewater treatment systems affecting Emmons County.

    • The North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality licenses installers.
    • A local public health unit issues the permit before system work begins.
    • Installers must follow local codes.
    • The DEQ page states that administrative rules were still being drafted when accessed.
    “The North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality oversees the licensing of onsite wastewater treatment system installers under the authority of NDCC 23.1-07.1. All installers must obtain a license from the department, which is issued at no cost, and secure a permit from their local public health unit before beginning work on a system.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    Installation of an on-site wastewater treatment system in Emmons County.

    • A permit from the local public health unit is required before beginning work.
    • The installer must also obtain a state DEQ license.
    • Installers must follow local codes.
    “All installers must obtain a license from the department, which is issued at no cost, and secure a permit from their local public health unit before beginning work on a system.”
  • Agricultural exemptionConditional

    Agricultural uses subject to Emmons County zoning regulations.

    • Agricultural uses are exempt from fence restrictions and parking regulations under Article IX.
    • The ordinance does not establish a blanket exemption from all zoning, building, septic, floodplain, or subdivision rules.
    “Agricultural uses are exempt from fence restrictions.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Applications and petitions under the Emmons County zoning ordinance.

    • All applicable fees must be paid with the application.
    • The opened ordinance does not publish fee amounts or a fee schedule.
    “Application for any petition under this ordinance shall be made with the Land Use Administrator, and all applicable fees paid.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Zoning petitions, conditional uses, variances, and subdivisions in unincorporated Emmons County.

    • Applications are filed with the Land Use Administrator with complete information and applicable fees.
    • The application is placed on the next appropriate commission agenda.
    • Major subdivisions involve preliminary-plat review, public hearing on the final plat, Planning Commission recommendations, and County Board action.
    • A final-plat hearing must generally be requested within 90 days after preliminary-plat approval unless the Planning Commission grants an extension.
    • Failure to begin substantial development within one year of plat approval invalidates the plat approval.

    deadline to apply for final-plat public hearing after preliminary approval: <= 90 days (Unless an extension is granted by the Planning Commission) · deadline to begin substantial development after plat approval: <= 1 year (Otherwise plat approval is invalidated)

    “Failure to begin development of the approved subdivision, representing substantial investment, within one-year of plat approval shall invalidate said plat approval.”
  • Building permitRequired

    Emmons County has a Building Permits zoning ordinance (98-9-1) and follows the North Dakota State Building Codes, with permits handled through the county Planning & Zoning office.

    Emmons County, ND — Planning & Zoning ↗Scouted from the county site, not yet independently re-checked

North Dakota rules that apply here

  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    The North Dakota State Building Code, consisting of the IBC, IRC, IMC, and IFGC, with the 2024 updates and stated amendments effective statewide as the state code framework.

    • Community Services updates and amends the state code but does not enforce it.
    • The 2024 updates to the IBC, IRC, IMC, and IFGC, plus the 2024 IECC and IEBC versions and proposed amendments, were adopted on September 11, 2025.
    • The new North Dakota State Building Code went into effect January 1, 2026.
    • Appendix chapters are not part of the state building code unless specifically adopted.

    code versions adopted: 2024 IBC, IRC, IMC, IFGC, IECC, and IEBC with proposed amendments · effective date: 2026-01-01

    “adopted the 2024 updates to the IBC, IRC, IMC, and IFGC and the proposed amendments.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Factory-built modular residential or commercial structures manufactured in North Dakota or intended for placement in North Dakota, where the manufacturer produces two or more modular residential or commercial structures per year.

    • The manufacturer must contract with a third party for inspection during the manufacturing process in the factory.
    • The third-party inspector must be approved as a certified third-party inspector by the Division of Community Services.
    • The inspection covers applicable building, electrical, fire, and plumbing codes and standards.
    • When a certified third-party inspector monitors compliance during factory manufacturing, no further inspection by state or local building, electrical, fire, or plumbing inspectors may be required for that structure during the manufacturing process in the factory.
    • The statutory provision does not apply to a factory manufacturing fewer than two residential or commercial structures per year; the Commerce program page states that manufacturers producing less than two modular structures per year are exempt but must submit a yearly certification of exemption.

    annual modular structures produced: >= 2 structures/year (Factories producing fewer than two residential or commercial structures per year are exempt from the statutory provision; the Commerce program page requires a yearly certification of exemption.)

    “shall contract with a third party for the inspection of the structure for compliance with all applicable building, electrical, fire, and plumbing codes and standards”
  • Well permitLimited

    Private water-supply wells statewide in North Dakota.

    • A water appropriation permit from the North Dakota Department of Water Resources is required when annual withdrawal exceeds 12.5 acre-feet.
    • A permit is not needed for wells drawing less than 12.5 acre-feet per year, according to the official private-well guide.
    • For domestic, livestock, fish and wildlife, and recreational uses below 12.5 acre-feet per year, the location and capacity of constructed works must be reported to the Department of Water Resources.
    • Anyone hired to construct, install, or repair a well, pump, or pitless unit must be licensed; individuals may install or repair wells on their own property without a license.

    annual water withdrawal threshold: > 12.5 acre-feet per year (Domestic, livestock, fish and wildlife, and recreational uses below this threshold do not require a water appropriation permit but must be reported.) · annual water withdrawal threshold: > 4073137 gallons per year (Equivalent threshold stated by the Department of Water Resources.)

    “Domestic, municipal, public, livestock, fish and wildlife, and recreational water use exceeding 12.5 acre-feet (4,073,137 gallons or 96,979 barrels) per year.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Construction or modification of North Dakota water-control structures regulated by the Department of Water Resources.

    • A DWR construction permit is required when a water-control structure is capable of retaining, diverting, or obstructing more than 50 acre-feet for dikes, other devices, and low-hazard dams.
    • The threshold is more than 25 acre-feet for medium-hazard and high-hazard dams.
    • This claim does not establish the separate local floodplain-development-permit requirements administered by local floodplain administrators.

    retention/diversion/obstruction threshold for dikes, other devices, and low-hazard dams: > 50 acre-feet · retention/diversion/obstruction threshold for medium- and high-hazard dams: > 25 acre-feet

    “A construction permit is required from the DWR if a water control structure is constructed or modified”
  • Short-term rentalsLimited

    Transient lodging rentals held out to the public for a charge in North Dakota.

    • A lodging license applies to buildings or structures held out to the public where sleeping accommodations are furnished to transient guests for a charge.
    • The lodging license does not apply to a single structure with five or fewer guest rooms and ten or fewer total occupants.
    • The lodging license also does not apply to a series or group of buildings or structures containing five or fewer guest rooms and ten or fewer total occupants.
    • License applications must be submitted at least 30 days before beginning construction or acquiring new ownership; new construction, renovation, or remodeling also requires the Section 3 Plan Review Checklist; after payment, review may take up to 30 calendar days.

    guest-room exemption threshold: <= 5 guest rooms or fewer (Only when total occupants are ten or fewer.) · occupant exemption threshold: <= 10 occupants or fewer (Only when the structure has five or fewer guest rooms.)

    “The lodging license does not apply to: Single structures with five or fewer guest rooms and ten or fewer total occupants.”
  • Campground & park staysLimited

    Camping at North Dakota state-park campsites and cabins administered by the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department.

    • Campsite and cabin occupancy is limited to no more than 14 nights in any 30-day period.
    • All vehicles entering a state park must have a valid daily or annual vehicle entrance permit, including overnight stays and day visits.
    • The cited rule concerns state-park facilities and does not determine camping on private land or land governed by local ordinances.

    maximum campsite or cabin occupancy: <= 14 nights in any 30-day period

    “Campsite and cabin occupancy is limited to no more than 14 nights in any 30-day period.”
  • county zoning authorityGeneral

    North Dakota counties adopting zoning regulations for land and buildings within the county, including unincorporated areas.

    • The authority is exercised by the board of county commissioners.
    • Regulation is subject to North Dakota Century Code chapter 54-21.3.
    • The authority covers the location and use of buildings and structures and the use, condition of use, or occupancy of lands for residence, recreation, and other purposes.
    • County zoning regulations must be made in accordance with a comprehensive plan.
    • A county may divide all or any parts of the county into districts, and regulations must be uniform within each district but may differ between districts.
    • County zoning regulations must account for the statutory limitations governing farming, ranching, and animal feeding operations in section 11-33-02.1.
    • The board must state the grounds for approving or disapproving zoning amendments or variances, and written findings must be included in the records.
    • The board must establish zoning requirements for solid waste disposal and incineration facilities before July 1, 1994.
    • The board may impose tipping or other fees on solid waste management and incineration facilities, but may not impose a fee under this section on an energy conversion facility or coal mining operation that disposes of its waste onsite.
    • The board may establish institutional controls addressing environmental concerns with the department of environmental quality under section 23.1-10-16.
    “For the purpose of promoting health, safety, morals, public convenience, general prosperity, and public welfare, the board of county commissioners of any county may regulate and restrict within the county, subject to chapter 54-21.3, the location and the use of buildings and structures and the use, condition of use, or occupancy of lands for residence, recreation, and other purposes.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemptions from building-code or permit requirements in Emmons County.
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy or equivalent approvals in Emmons County.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size in unincorporated Emmons County.
  • Tiny homes — Tiny-home occupancy in Emmons County.
  • Accessory dwellings — Accessory dwelling units in Emmons County.
3 more unanswered
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Driveway access

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in Emmons County, North Dakota

Is Emmons County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Emmons County scores 48/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths: manageable long-term carry cost and deep seclusion — about 2,504 people within 15 miles. Watch-outs: thin water margin (18.6″/yr rainfall) and elevated current hazard exposure.

Do you need a building permit in Emmons County, North Dakota?

Emmons County generally requires a residential building permit, and it enforces county zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality (ND DEQ); permits administered through the local public health unit. These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

How much does land cost in Emmons County, North Dakota?

Land in Emmons County runs about $1,968 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Emmons County?

Emmons County gets about 18.6" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 9.3% of years.

How remote is Emmons County?

A typical private-land location has about 2,504 people within 15 miles and 273,584 within 100 miles. These radius catchments are the published fallback where road routing is unavailable.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Emmons County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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How Emmons compares in North Dakota

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