Bolthole Index

Mackinac County, Michigan

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Mackinac Island, Michigan

Mackinac Island is a city in Mackinac County, Michigan. Mackinac Island adopts its own zoning, so inside its limits Mackinac Island’s rules apply, not the county’s. 16 rules below are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked, most recently on November 12, 2026. Rules for unincorporated land are on the Mackinac County page.

Answers from the rulebook for Mackinac Island

Mackinac Island’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    Construction requiring a permit under the city construction code inside Mackinac Island city

    • Zoning permit must be obtained first
    • Accessory buildings under 100 square feet need no zoning permit if yard requirements are met (Sec. 4.12.C)
    “No building permit required under the city construction code (Ord. No. 210) shall be issued until first, the applicant obtains a zoning permit from the zoning administrator”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    Construction inside Mackinac Island city

    • City adopts International Fire Safety Code and NFPA by reference
    • Design and construction must satisfy State of Michigan construction codes adopted by the city
    “All design, construction and materials must satisfy appropriate State of Michigan construction codes adopted by the City of Mackinac Island.”
  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land inside Mackinac Island city

    • Zoning permit from the zoning administrator required before a building permit issues
    “No building permit required under the city construction code (Ord. No. 210) shall be issued until first, the applicant obtains a zoning permit from the zoning administrator”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    R-1 Low Density Residential district, Mackinac Island city

    • Density maximum three dwelling units per acre

    minimum lot area: >= 15000 square feet · minimum width at building line: >= 100 feet

    “the lot size for this district shall not be less than 15,000 square feet, nor less than 100 feet wide at the building line.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
  • SetbacksSpecified

    R-1 Low Density Residential district, Mackinac Island city

    • Front yard may be in line with adjacent residences (zoning administrator averages structures within 150 feet)
    • Secondary streets McGulpin, French Lane, Mahoney and Mission: side yard 5 feet minimum, rear yard 15 feet minimum

    front yard: >= 25 feet (or in line with adjacent residences) · side yard: 5 feet on one side and 10 feet on the other · rear yard: >= 25 feet

    “1. front yard. minimum 25 feet or in line with the adjacent residences.* 2. side yard. minimum five feet on one side and ten feet on the other. 3. rear yard. minimum 25 feet.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Lot coverageSpecified

    CD Cottage district, Mackinac Island city

    • Impermeable surfaces

    maximum lot coverage: <= 30 percent

    “the maximum permitted lot coverage by impermeable surfaces shall be 30 percent.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Building heightSpecified

    CD Cottage district primary dwellings, Mackinac Island city

    • Accessory buildings may be up to 14 feet or one-half the primary dwelling height, whichever is greater (Sec. 11.04)

    minimum height: 24 feet and two stories · maximum height: 40 feet and three stories

    “no primary dwelling building shall be less than 24 feet and two stories nor higher than 40 feet and three stories, in height.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Living in an RVProhibited

    Storage of or residence in recreational vehicles anywhere in Mackinac Island city

    • Stated purpose: protect the historic and natural character of the island
    “the storage of, or residence within, a recreational vehicle is prohibited within the city.”
  • Camping on your landProhibited

    Overnight camping on any land in Mackinac Island city

    • Camping includes use of temporary buildings, tents or other structures as living quarters
    “no person shall camp overnight on any land in the city. the term "camping" shall mean and include the use of temporary buildings or tents or other structures as living quarters for persons.”
  • Shed and accessory-building permit exemptionConditional

    Residential accessory buildings under 100 square feet inside Mackinac Island city (zoning permit only)

    • Must meet all yard requirements for accessory buildings
    • Exemption is from the zoning permit; building permit status not stated
    • Detached accessory buildings not in front yard; 10 ft from principal building, 5 ft from side/rear lot lines

    size threshold: < 100 square feet

    “an accessory building or structure of less than 100 square feet or area shall not require a zoning permit provided that said building or structure meets all yard requirements for accessory buildings.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision of condominium units inside Mackinac Island city

    • Must meet minimum lot width, lot area and setback requirements of the zoning ordinance
    “Any subdivision of an individual condominium unit shall conform to the requirements of this ordinance for minimum lot width, lot area and building setback requirements.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Mackinac Island or Mackinac County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemption inside Mackinac Island city
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside Mackinac Island city
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy inside Mackinac Island city
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum principal dwelling floor area inside Mackinac Island city
  • Tiny homes — Tiny homes inside Mackinac Island city
12 more unanswered
  • Manufactured homes
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit fees

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Mackinac Island publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Mackinac County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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