Pike County, Indiana no longer requires a building permit for construction in the unincorporated county1. There is no county-wide zoning either, though the incorporated towns of Petersburg, Winslow and Spurgeon set their own building and zoning rules inside town limits2. What Pike County does still require is a septic permit from the county Health Department before you build, and Indiana's statewide building and residential codes still apply even without a local permit process34.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Not required countywide; the towns of Petersburg, Winslow and Spurgeon require their own permits1
- Zoning
- No county-wide zoning; only the incorporated towns have zoning ordinances2
- Septic
- Permitted by the Pike County Health Department3
- Building code
- Indiana's 2020 Residential Code and 2014 Building Code apply statewide, whether or not the county requires a local permit4
- Owner-builder exemption
- Not addressed by the county; with no general permit there is little to be exempt from, but ask the Health Department before you build5
- Wells
- Some Indiana counties require a well permit before drilling; confirm with the Pike County Health Department6
Who to call
Septic permits
Inspection and permitting of onsite sewage disposal (septic) systems for Pike County
907 Walnut St, Petersburg, IN 47567
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 24, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Pike County, Indiana?
Pike County no longer requires a building permit for construction in the unincorporated county1. That is a county choice, not a state mandate: Indiana law leaves the decision to require a building permit or plan review to each local jurisdiction, and Pike County has chosen not to require one7. Going without a county permit does not mean going without a code: Indiana's 2014 Building Code and 2020 Residential Code are adopted statewide and still apply to construction in Pike County, they are just administered locally rather than through a county permit desk4. A septic permit is still required for any new or replacement system, and it comes from the Pike County Health Department, not a building department38.
Who handles permits in Pike County, and how do you reach them?
Pike County has no building department, because the county does not require a building permit1. The office you do need is the Pike County Health Department, which permits and inspects onsite sewage (septic) systems for the whole county8. Reach the Health Department at 812-354-8797, at 907 Walnut St, Petersburg, IN 475678. If your parcel is inside the town limits of Petersburg, Winslow or Spurgeon, check with that town's own office first, because each of the three requires its own building permit within its boundaries1.
Does Pike County have zoning?
There is no county-wide zoning in Pike County2. Only the incorporated towns of Petersburg, Winslow and Spurgeon have their own zoning ordinances, and those ordinances apply only inside town limits, not on unincorporated county land2. Pike County's official pages do not publish a minimum dwelling size, setback, lot-coverage or building-height rule for unincorporated land, so none of those questions has a countywide answer beyond what the state code covers for the structure itself4. If you plan to subdivide, note that any new plat still has to be recorded with the county recorder and approved by the board of county commissioners before you can sell lots, regardless of zoning9.
How do septic permits work in Pike County?
Septic systems in Pike County go through the Pike County Health Department, which inspects and permits onsite sewage disposal systems countywide38. Statewide, Indiana requires a written construction permit signed by the local health officer before you start building a residence, place a manufactured or mobile home, or install a new onsite system, and the health department must issue or deny that permit within 30 days of receiving your application and plans10. If a sanitary sewer is available within a reasonable distance of your site, installing a septic system instead is not allowed and you must connect to the sewer11. Where sewer is not an option, Indiana allows alternatives like a sanitary privy or, in limited cases, a temporary holding tank approved by the state health department, capped at one year unless extended12. Soils are a real factor here: only about 5.7% of Pike County's land lacks severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so talk to the Health Department early about what your specific parcel can support13.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Pike County?
Pike County has not published a rule on long-term RV or tiny-home occupancy on private, unincorporated land, so this is not a confirmed yes or no; call the county before you rely on any general description2. Indiana's temporary-campground rule, which caps an organized campground at ten consecutive days per event and thirty days a year, governs commercial and organized campgrounds under local health-officer jurisdiction, not a landowner's own RV parked on their own property, so it does not answer this question either way14. Manufactured and mobile homes are recognized statewide as suitable dwelling units under Indiana law, but the same law leaves zoning and building-code jurisdiction over mobile home siting to county and municipal authorities, and Pike County has not published a siting rule for unincorporated land15.
Building a home in Pike County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether your parcel is inside Petersburg, Winslow or Spurgeon town limits; if it is, that town's own building and zoning rules apply instead of the county's12.
- If a sanitary sewer is not available within a reasonable distance, apply for a septic permit through the Pike County Health Department before you start construction108.
- If a sewer is available within a reasonable distance of your site, plan to connect to it instead of installing a septic system11.
- If you need a well, ask the Health Department whether a local well permit applies before you drill6.
- If your driveway will connect to an INDOT-controlled road, apply through INDOT; fees run from $55 for a private driveway up to $600 for a major commercial approach1617.
- If any part of your site sits in a floodway, get DNR Division of Water approval before construction unless your work qualifies for an exemption18.
- If you are creating a new lot rather than building on an existing one, record the plat with the county recorder and get board of county commissioners approval before selling any lots9.
What to check before you buy land in Pike County
Water: if you plan to drill a well, ask the Pike County Health Department whether it requires a local well permit, since Indiana leaves that decision to individual health departments6. Soils: only about 5.7% of Pike County's land lacks severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so get a soil evaluation before you count on a standard system13. Flood: most construction activity in a floodway needs Indiana DNR approval, so check your parcel's floodway status before you buy18. Taxes: the median property tax bill in Pike County runs about $1,044 a year at an effective rate near 0.8%1920. Climate: the county sees severe drought in only about 2.7% of years, milder than much of the Midwest21. Access: Pike County is about 34 miles from the nearest metro area, worth weighing against how often you need a hospital or airport22.
Watch-outs
- Pike County has not published a countywide rule on RV, tiny-home or manufactured-home occupancy for unincorporated land; call the county before you assume it is unrestricted2.
- If your land is inside Petersburg, Winslow or Spurgeon, that town's own building permit and zoning rules apply instead of the county's no-permit, no-zoning answer12.
Sources
- Pike County, IN - FAQs (Building/Permits) (2026 county census)
- Pike County, IN - FAQs (Zoning) (2026 county census)
- Pike County, IN - Environmental Health (2026 county census)
- Rules of the Indiana Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Recommended Standards For Private Water Wells (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- DHS: Boards and Commissions (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Pike County Health Department (pikecounty.in.gov)
- SBOA: Resource Library: 2023 County Recorders, quoted and re-checked
- 410 IAC 6-8.3 Residential Onsite Sewage Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Public Health: Onsite Sewage Systems Program, quoted and re-checked
- 410 IAC 6-8.3 Residential Onsite Sewage Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Environmental Public Health: 410 IAC 6-71 Campgrounds (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Public Health: IC 16-41-27 Health Sanitation and Safety: Mobile homes and manufactured homes, quoted and re-checked
- INDOT: Doing Business with INDOT: Permits, quoted and re-checked
- INDOT Driveway Permit Guide 2024 (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water: Community Assistance & Information, quoted and re-checked
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Distance to the nearest metro area: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 24, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.