Bolthole Index

Illinois · Off-grid & homestead potential

Union County

63Index Score / 100
#39 of 102 in Illinois

Union County scores 63/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths are strong self-sufficiency basics: 48.7″/yr rainfall plus 56.1% wooded land and manageable long-term carry cost.

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Union County in Illinois

63
County map
Union County highlighted among the Illinois counties · colored by Index score

How Union County scores

Seclusion44100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency76100% ev.
Admin Boringness4868% ev.
Durability52100% ev.
Property Autonomy42100% ev.
Carry Cost66100% ev.

Evidence strength: 95%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$149kTypical home
1.4%Property tax
$5,116Land / acre
48.7"Annual rain
3.7% of yrsSevere drought
11.5 / yr (+10.5)Mid-century 100°F days
15.7 daysMid-century dry spell
2.31" (+5.5%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.79×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,812Home insurance / yr
3.7% / yrInsurance growth
1.09%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
43,462People within 30 min
1,423,190People within 2 hr
26,180Radius comparison (15 mi)
40.3People / sq mi
18.5%Federal land
81.6%Land at 15% slope or less
21.8%Septic soil without severe limits
56,029 acWorkable land screen
56.1%Wooded land
61.1 tonsBiomass / forest ac
56.8°FAvg temp

Scout Union County

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Property hunt

Find land. Bring the promising ones back.

Search live inventory elsewhere, then cost and vet each candidate here. No copied listings, account, or paid data feed.

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Building & land-use rules in Union County

What it takes to build here — permits, zoning, and septic — scouted from Union County’s own official sources.

  • Building permitRequired

    The county's official site hosts a stack of issued 'Union County Building Permit Application' forms for new single-family homes, mobile homes and outbuildings in unincorporated areas (Anna, Cobden, Dongola, Buncombe), with permit fees paid to the Union County Treasurer.

    Union County IL - Building Permit Applications
  • County zoningNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Septic permittingSouthern Seven Health Department (Union County) under IDPH Private Sewage Disposal Code, 77 Ill. Adm. Code 905

    Private sewage (septic) permits are issued by the local health department serving Union County (Southern Seven Health Department), enforcing the county Private Sewage Disposal Code under IDPH rules; homeowners may install a system for their own single-family residence.

    Southern Seven Health Department - Private Sewage Disposal Program
  • Owner-builderNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Building inspectionsNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Occupancy certificateNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Septic permitNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Septic inspectionNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

  • Off-grid sanitationNot published

    Not published on an official source — confirm with the county.

Always confirm current rules with Union County IL (County Building Permits) before you buy or build. Scouted Jul 2026 from official county sources.

Living off-grid in Union County, Illinois

Is Union County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Union County scores 63/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths: strong self-sufficiency basics: 48.7″/yr rainfall plus 56.1% wooded land and manageable long-term carry cost.

Do you need a building permit in Union County, Illinois?

Union County generally requires a residential building permit. Onsite septic is permitted by Southern Seven Health Department (Union County) under IDPH Private Sewage Disposal Code, 77 Ill. Adm. Code 905. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

How much does land cost in Union County, Illinois?

Land in Union County runs about $5,116 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Union County?

Union County gets about 48.7" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 3.7% of years.

How remote is Union County?

A representative private-land location has about 43,462 people within a 30-minute drive and 1,423,190 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Union County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

WaterCrystal QuestFilter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.PowerBluettiSolar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.

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How Union compares in Illinois

Compare side-by-side →See all 102 Illinois counties ranked →