Unincorporated Tazewell County, Illinois requires building permits for new buildings and many alterations, and Community Development administers zoning and construction rules12. A new home needs water and sewage approvals, and no building may be used or occupied before the county issues a certificate of occupancy34.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new buildings and many alterations in unincorporated areas1
- Building code
- County code adopts the 2018 International Building Code5
- Zoning
- County-administered in unincorporated areas; standards vary by district26
- Septic permit
- Required through the Tazewell County Health Department78
- Well permit
- Required before well or pump work; published fee is $1009
- RV occupancy
- Generally in an RV park; a bona fide guest may stay up to 60 days per year10
- Minimum home size
- 700 square feet per unit for a single- or two-family dwelling11
- Certificate of occupancy
- Required before a building or structure is occupied or used4
Who to call
Building permits
Tazewell County Community Development Department
Building permits, zoning compliance certificates, construction regulation, subdivision administration and floodplain ordinance enforcement in unincorporated Tazewell County
McKenzie Building, 11 S. 4th Street, Ste. 400, Pekin, IL 61554
Septic permits
Tazewell County Health Department
Permits for constructing, altering or extending private sewage disposal systems in Tazewell County
21306 IL Route 9, Tremont, IL 61568-9252
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on September 29, 2026.
Do you need a building permit in Tazewell County, Illinois?
Yes. Unincorporated Tazewell County requires a permit before construction of buildings or structures, including agricultural structures, and for relocation, demolition, structural alteration, swimming pools, many interior alterations, non-exempt fences, and electrical, mechanical or plumbing work1. Routine maintenance, agricultural fences and accessory structures smaller than 25 square feet are among the stated exemptions1. The county code adopts the 2018 International Building Code and applies the currently adopted Illinois Energy Conservation Code5. Fees vary by project, and starting required work without a permit doubles the fee12. A permit expires if work does not begin within 180 days, although one written 90-day extension may be available1.
Who is the Tazewell County building department, and how do you reach it?
The Tazewell County Community Development Department issues building permits and zoning compliance certificates for unincorporated land13. The office is in the McKenzie Building, 11 S. 4th Street, Ste. 400, Pekin, IL 61554, and the phone number is 309-477-223513. Community Development also administers the county subdivision and floodplain ordinances13. A complete application includes the prescribed form and fee, parcel and project details, a scaled site plan, water and sewage approvals, and an access approval when a new or existing driveway serves the project314. Ask the office which plans and outside approvals apply before submitting; residential and commercial submittals have different requirements3.
Does Tazewell County have zoning?
Tazewell County administers zoning in unincorporated areas; incorporated cities and villages may use their own land-use rules2. The county divides unincorporated land into agricultural, rural residential, residential, commercial, industrial and conservation districts, with district-specific uses and dimensions6. Minimum lots therefore vary: examples include 40 acres in A-1 and Conservation, 10 acres in A-2, 2 acres in Rural Residential, and at least 1 acre in R-1 and R-2, with water, sewer and soils able to affect the applicable standard15. A single- or two-family dwelling must contain at least 700 square feet per dwelling unit11. Setbacks also vary by district and road classification, so confirm the parcel's zoning and bulk standards before laying out a house or accessory building16.
How do septic and well permits work in Tazewell County?
The Tazewell County Health Department issues permits for private sewage systems countywide7. A permit is required before constructing, altering or extending a system, remains valid for 1 year, and carries a published $150 fee8. The Health Department inspects new and repaired systems; a property-sale operational inspection is recommended rather than stated as universally mandatory17. Only 20.4% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so settle system feasibility early in a purchase contingency18. Well construction or repair and pump installation also require a Health Department permit before work begins; the published fee is $100, and a new well needs laboratory analysis and approval before service9. The Health Department is at 21306 IL Route 9, Tremont, IL 61568-9252 and can be reached at 309-925-551119.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Tazewell County?
Tazewell County generally limits dwelling occupancy of an RV to an RV park, although a bona fide guest may occupy one for up to 60 days per calendar year10. A separate temporary-use permit can allow an RV at a dwelling destroyed or made uninhabitable by fire or natural disaster while the replacement is built; that permit requires approved septic and lasts up to 6 months, with one possible extension of no more than 6 months20. Tiny homes are not separately defined in the reviewed county rules, but a single- or two-family dwelling must have at least 700 square feet per unit11. An accessory dwelling is allowed under conditions, including one per lot, family-only occupancy, a shared driveway, and 350 to 800 square feet of floor area21. Ask Community Development how the proposed unit will be classified before purchase13.
Building a home in Tazewell County: the steps, in order
- Confirm that the parcel is unincorporated and have Community Development identify its zoning district, permitted residential use, lot minimum and setbacks26.
- Obtain the applicable septic, sewer and well approvals; a new-home application must document septic approval or a sanitary-district hookup application259.
- File the building-permit application with fees, a scaled site plan, project information and the required plan sets and outside approvals3.
- Complete final compliance and obtain the county certificate of occupancy before using or occupying the building4.
What should you check before buying land in Tazewell County?
Start with jurisdiction and zoning because county rules described here apply to unincorporated Tazewell County, while incorporated places may regulate land separately2. Confirm the district, minimum lot area, setbacks, subdivision status and legal road access with Community Development before treating a listing as buildable15162214. Ask whether floodplain permitting or an elevation certificate applies to the specific site because the county administers a floodplain ordinance but the project-specific requirements vary23. Test wastewater feasibility early because conventional drain-field suitability is severely limited across much of the county18. If the driveway enters a state-maintained road, obtain the Illinois transportation permit before right-of-way work begins26. The effective property-tax rate is about 2.1%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $3,4812728.
Watch-outs
- Do not occupy a new, reconstructed, enlarged or moved building before Tazewell County issues its certificate of occupancy; unauthorized occupancy can draw a $50-per-day fine4.
- RV guest occupancy is limited to 60 days per calendar year, and the disaster-reconstruction exception requires a temporary-use permit and approved septic1020.
- A building-permit application may need access approval from the township, county or state road authority that controls the road14.
Sources
- Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Community Development | Tazewell County, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Certificate of Occupancy, quoted and re-checked
- Building and Property Maintenance Code, quoted and re-checked
- Community Development | Tazewell County, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal, quoted and re-checked
- Water Supply, quoted and re-checked
- District Regulations and Standards, quoted and re-checked
- District Regulations and Standards, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Tazewell County Community Development Department (tazewell-il.gov)
- Residential Permitting Fees and Setbacks, quoted and re-checked
- Land Use Matrix, quoted and re-checked
- Land Use Matrix and Bulk Chart, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field (USDA SSURGO): Bolthole Index county data
- Tazewell County Health Department (tazewellhealth.org)
- Temporary Uses, quoted and re-checked
- District Regulations and Standards, quoted and re-checked
- Community Development, quoted and re-checked
- Community Development | Tazewell County, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Permitting Packet – New Dwelling, quoted and re-checked
- Highway Permits (Illinois statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written September 29, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.