Bolthole Index

Kane County, Illinois

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in the Village of Hampshire, Illinois

The Village of Hampshire, Illinois requires a building permit for new houses and additions, and the village has its own zoning code12. Permit review runs through SafeBuilt, the village's contracted building department service3. Septic permits in Kane County come from the Kane County Health Department, not the village4. Land outside village limits follows Kane County's rules instead.

At a glance

Building permit
Required for new houses and additions inside village limits1
Who issues building permits
Village of Hampshire, through contracted service SafeBuilt3
Zoning
Village zoning code; variances, special uses and rezoning by application2
Building codes
2018 International Residential Code with amendments5
Septic
Kane County Health Department permit; village sewer rules unconfirmed4
Building inspections
Required; types vary by project (pre-pour, rough framing, final)6

Who to call

Building permits

Village of Hampshire Building Department (contracted service: SafeBuilt)

Building permit applications, plan review and inspections inside Hampshire village limits

(847) 510-4104

[email protected]

234 S. State Street, Hampshire, IL 60140

Zoning

Village of Hampshire Development Services

Zoning questions, variances, special use permits and rezoning inside Hampshire village limits

(847) 683-2181

234 S. State Street P.O. Box 457 Hampshire, IL 60140-0457

Septic permits

Kane County Health Department, Environmental Health (Private Sewage Program)

Septic (private sewage) permits, soil evaluations and inspections for new and repaired systems in Kane County

630-444-3040

1240 N. Highland Ave., Aurora, IL 60506

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 17, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Village of Hampshire means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in Hampshire, Illinois?

Yes. Building projects inside Hampshire village limits, including new houses and additions, require a village building permit, and the village asks applicants to obtain the permit and schedule inspections before work is scheduled1. Paver and brick patios, maintenance or replacement of existing electrical components or plumbing fixtures, and an EV charger that simply plugs into an existing outlet are listed as exceptions1.

The village's permit packet is a set of guidelines, not an official fee sheet. Fees in Hampshire vary with the number of inspections a project needs, such as electrical, plumbing and mechanical7. Concrete driveways must have four inches of compacted stone base and four inches of monolithic concrete8.

Who issues building permits in Hampshire, and how do you reach them?

The Village of Hampshire issues building permits through a contracted building department service, SafeBuilt, and the application is filed online through the village website39. Applicants need a plat of survey and project-specific documents, and major projects such as new houses need a more in-depth process than the small-project packet describes9.

Village zoning questions go to Development Services at Hampshire Village Hall10. For a new house, ask the building department which documents to include with the application before you file.

Does Hampshire have zoning, and what does it mean for RVs, tiny homes and lot size?

Hampshire has its own zoning for land inside village limits, with variances, special use permits and rezoning handled through the village's land use application packet210. The village also regulates subdividing land under its own subdivision chapter11.

We could not confirm Hampshire's rules on RV occupancy, tiny homes, accessory dwellings, minimum lot size, setbacks or minimum home size, because those depend on the district. Ask Development Services which district a parcel is in before you buy. Kane County's zoning ordinance covers only unincorporated land12, so the county's lot-size and setback standards do not apply inside the village.

How do septic permits work inside Hampshire?

Septic permits in Kane County are issued by the Kane County Health Department, which requires a soil evaluation with every application for a new system413. Where public sewer is reachable, the health department says you must connect unless the connection needs more than a 4-inch pipe or creates an undue hardship14.

We could not confirm whether the village requires connection to its own sewer for new homes, or how its water and sewer chapter applies to wells and septic systems. Call Village Hall and the Kane County Health Department before you assume a septic system is an option on a village lot. Well permits inside the village are also unconfirmed.

How do you build a home in Hampshire? The steps, in order

  1. Confirm the parcel's zoning district with Village of Hampshire Development Services10.
  2. Ask the village about sewer and water service, and contact the Kane County Health Department about septic if sewer is unavailable13.
  3. Gather a plat of survey and your project documents, then file the online building permit application9.
  4. Build to the village's adopted codes, which include the 2018 International Residential Code with amendments5.
  5. Schedule inspections as the work progresses; inspection types vary by project, such as pre-pour, rough framing and final6.

What stays with Kane County, and what should you check before you buy?

Outside Hampshire village limits, Kane County's building permit and zoning rules apply to unincorporated land; see the Kane County page for those answers15. Septic permits stay with the Kane County Health Department for the whole county4.

Hampshire is in Kane County, where the effective property tax rate is 2.4%16. We could not confirm whether the village requires an owner-builder to follow different steps, or whether it issues certificates of occupancy for new dwellings. Ask the building department about both before closing.

Watch-outs

  • Rules for unincorporated Kane County do not apply inside Hampshire village limits; confirm whether a parcel is inside the village before you rely on either set of rules15.
  • We could not confirm Hampshire's owner-builder rules, certificate of occupancy requirements or RV and tiny-home rules; ask Village of Hampshire Development Services10.
  • The village's permit packet states it is guidelines and not an official codebook, so the village building department is the authority on current requirements and fees5.

Sources

  1. Village of Hampshire Small Project Permit Guidelines (January 2026) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  2. Village Code of Hampshire, Illinois (American Legal Publishing) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  3. Village of Hampshire Building Department (contracted service: SafeBuilt) (hampshireil.org)
  4. Septic Sewage, quoted and re-checked
  5. Village of Hampshire Small Project Permit Guidelines (January 2026) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  6. Village of Hampshire Small Project Permit Guidelines (January 2026) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  7. Village of Hampshire Small Project Permit Guidelines (January 2026) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  8. Village of Hampshire Small Project Permit Guidelines (January 2026) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  9. Village of Hampshire Small Project Permit Guidelines (January 2026) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  10. Village of Hampshire Development Services (hampshireil.org)
  11. Village Code of Hampshire, Illinois (American Legal Publishing) (Village of Hampshire), quoted and re-checked
  12. Building & Zoning Division, quoted and re-checked
  13. Kane County Health Department, Environmental Health (Private Sewage Program) (kanehealth.com)
  14. Septic Sewage, quoted and re-checked
  15. Building & Zoning Division, quoted and re-checked
  16. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 17, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Village of Hampshire

Village of Hampshire’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    Building projects inside Hampshire village, including new houses and additions

    • Exemptions listed: paver/brick patios; maintenance or replacement of existing electrical components or plumbing fixtures; EV charger that only plugs into an existing outlet
    • Contracted building department service is SafeBuilt
    “please obtain a permit and schedule inspections before you schedule work to be done.”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Construction inside Hampshire village

    • Adopted with local amendments
    • Guideline packet states it is not an official codebook; village building department is the official authority

    building code: 2018 International Building Code with amendments · residential code: 2018 International Residential Code with amendments · plumbing code: 2014 Illinois Plumbing Code with amendments (as may be amended by the state) · electrical code: 2017 National Electrical Code with amendments

    “currently adopted codes: • 2018 international building code with amendments • 2018 international residential code with amendments”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Permitted construction inside Hampshire village

    • Inspection types vary by project (e.g., pre-pour, rough framing, final)
    “please obtain a permit and schedule inspections before you schedule work to be done.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Hampshire village limits

    • Evidence is the code's chapter title and the village's variance/special use/rezoning application process; district standards were not opened.
    “applications for individual variances, special use permits, and rezoning can be made using the land use application packet.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Land subdivision inside Hampshire village

    • Only the chapter title was confirmed; chapter text not opened
    “chapter 6 zoning chapter 7 subdivision regulations chapter 8 water and sewer”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Driveways and aprons inside Hampshire village

    • Plat of survey and materials description required
    • Inspections: pre-pour and final

    concrete driveway: 4 in stone base and 4 in concrete

    “concrete driveways shall have four (4) inches of compacted stone base and four (4) inches of monolithic concrete.”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Building permits inside Hampshire village

    • Packet is guidelines, not an official fee sheet
    “*fees are variable depending on number of inspections needed (e.g, electrical, plumbing, mechanical, etc.).”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Building permits inside Hampshire village

    • Online application on village website
    • Plat of survey and project-specific documents required
    • Major projects require more in-depth process not described in the packet
    “the online application is available on the village website.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Village of Hampshire or Kane County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builders inside Hampshire village
  • Certificate of occupancy — New dwellings inside Hampshire village
  • Zoning districts — Zoning districts inside Hampshire village
  • Minimum dwelling size — Single-family districts inside Hampshire village
  • Minimum lot size — Single-family districts inside Hampshire village
16 more unanswered
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Village of Hampshire publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Kane County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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